Editing Islamic calendar (section)

==== Turki lunar calendar ====
In [[Xinjiang]], the [[Uyghurs|Uyghur]] Muslims traditionally had different names for the months of the Hijri calendar, which were in use until the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in the 20th century.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Raquette |first=Gösta |author-link=Gösta Raquette |title=Mitteilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen an der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin |date=1912 |publisher={{ill|Georg Reimer publishing house|de|Verlag Georg Reimer}} |editor-last=Sachau |editor-first=Eduard |editor-link=Eduard Sachau |series=Part 2: Westasiatische Studien [West Asian Studies] |volume=15 |location=Berlin |pages=179–183 |trans-title=Notices from the Seminar for Oriental Languages at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin |chapter=Eastern Turki Grammar |quote=The Mohammedans only employ the Chinese system in documents to be presented before the Chinese authorities, otherwise they keep to their own. They have a Lunar year[.] (...) It has 12 months with 29 or 30 days. Their names, corresponding to the Arabic ones, (...) are as follows: {{lang|chg-Arab|عشور آی}} ''ʾä̬šu̬r ay'', {{lang|chg-Arab|صفر آی}} ''säpär ay'', {{lang|chg-Arab|صفر قوشنەسی}} ''säpär qošnä̬sı̬̊'', {{lang|chg-Arab|جمادی‌الاول}} ''ǰämadi ulä̬vä̬l'', {{lang|chg-Arab|جمادی‌الآخر}} ''ǰämadi ulaχir'', {{lang|chg-Arab|تلاش آی}} ''talaš ay'', {{lang|chg-Arab|دعا آی}} ''dʾu̥ā ay'', {{lang|chg-Arab|براعت آی}} ''baraʾt ay'', {{lang|chg-Arab|روزە آی}} ''roze ay'', {{lang|chg-Arab|عید آی}} ''ʾä̬yd ay'', {{lang|chg-Arab|آرا آی}} ''ārḁ ay'', {{lang|chg-Arab|عید قربان آی}} ''ʾä̬ydqurban ay''.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Forsyth |first=Thomas Douglas |author-link=Thomas Douglas Forsyth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IpDxEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA512 |title=Report of a Mission to Yarkund in 1873, Under Command of Sir T. D. Forsyth: With Historical and Geographical Information Regarding the Possessions of the Ameer of Yarkund |date=1875 |publisher={{ill|Books on Demand (publisher)|fr|Books on Demand|lt=Books on Demand}} |isbn=978-3-385-25329-2 |page=512 |language=en |quote=The [c]alendar (...) is the same as the Muhammadan Almanac, the months and year being lunar[.] (...) The names of the lunar months and their corresponding Arabic ones are these: 'Ashúr Ay =  Muharram. Safar Ay = Safar. Safar Coshini Ay = Rabí'ulawwal. Jamádí-ul-awwal = Rabí-'uth-thání. Jamádí-ul-ákhir = Jamádí-ul-awwal. Talásh Ay = Jamádí-uth-thání. Duá Ay = Rajab. Barát Ay = Sha'bán. Roza Ay = Ramazán. Hít (Íd) Ay = Shawál. Ará Ay = Zi Ca'da. Hít Cúrbán Ay = Zi Híjja. |access-date=3 April 2024 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=26 July 2014 |title=ھىجرىيە يىلنامىسى ھەققىدە قىسقىچە چۈشەنچە |trans-title=A brief description of the Hijri calendar |url=http://uyghur.chinaislam.net.cn/zongjiaoyuwenhua/yisilanzhishizhuji/201407/26-6524.html |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=[[Islamic Association of China]] |language=ug}}</ref> These names were collectively referred to as the "Turki lunar year" or "Turki lunar calendar".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schwarz |first=Henry G. |url=https://cedar.wwu.edu/easpress/30/ |title=An Uyghur-English Dictionary |date=1992 |publisher=East Asian Studies Press |location=Bellingham, Washington |pages=1073–1074 |chapter=Calendars |volume=East Asian Research Aids & Translations, 3 |doi=10.25710/c1bm-2e85 |oclc=26635636 |quote=Turki Lunar Year: aşur ay, säpär ay, säpär qoşnisi, jamadi ulaval, jamadi ulaxir, talaş ay, du'a ay, barat ay, roza ay, heyt ay, ara ay, aydi qurban ay. |chapter-url=https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?filename=4&article=1029&context=easpress&type=additional |chapter-format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Schluessel |first=Eric |url=http://niko.qalaymiqan.com/eastern_turki_glossary/ |title=Digital Glossary of Eastern Turki |date=2015 |chapter=Turki lunar year |access-date=3 April 2024}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center"
! rowspan="2" |No.
! rowspan="2" |Arabic name
! colspan="2" |Uyghur name
! rowspan="2" |Pashto name
! rowspan="2" |Hazaragi name
|-
![[Chagatai language|Chagatay]]
!Modern Uyghur
|-
|1
|{{langx|ar|المحرم|italic=no|translit=al-muḥarram|label=none}}
|{{langx|chg-Arab|عشور ای|translit=äşûr ay|label=none}}
|{{langx|ug-Arab|ئەشۇر ئاي|translit=eshur ay|label=none}}
|{{Langx|ps|حسن او حسین|translit=hasan aw husayn|label=none|italic=no}}
|{{Langx|fa|عاشور|label=none|translit=āšūr}}
|-
|2
|{{langx|ar|صفر|italic=no|translit=ṣafar|label=none}}
|{{langx|chg-Arab|صفر ای|translit=säfär ay|label=none}}
|{{langx|ug-Arab|سەپەر ئاي|translit=seper ay|label=none}}
|{{Langx|ps|صفره|translit=safara|label=none|italic=no}}
|{{Langx|fa|صفر|label=none|translit=safar}}
|-
|3
|{{langx|ar|ربيع الأول|italic=no|translit=rabīʿa l-ʾawwal|label=none}}
or

{{langx|ar|ربيع الأولى|italic=no|translit=rabīʿa l-ʾūlā|label=none}}
|{{langx|chg-Arab|صفر قوشنیسی|translit=säfär qoşnısı|label=none}}
|{{langx|ug-Arab|سەپەر قوشنىسى|translit=seper qoshnisi|label=none}}
|{{Langx|ps|لومړۍ خور|translit=lūmṛəy xor|label=none|italic=no}}
|{{Langx|fa|الغوی اول|label=none|translit=alğō-yi awwal}}
|-
|4
|{{langx|ar|ربيع الثاني|italic=no|translit=rabīʿa th-thānī|label=none}}
or

{{langx|ar|ربيع الآخر|italic=no|translit=rabīʿa l-ʾākhir|label=none}}
|{{langx|chg-Arab|جمادی‌الاول|translit=cämâdiyyul-ävväl|label=none}}
|{{langx|ug-Arab|جەمادىئۇل-ئەۋۋەل|translit=jemadiul-ewwel|label=none}}
|{{Langx|ps|دويمه خور|translit=dwayəma xor|label=none|italic=no}}
|{{Langx|fa|الغوی دویم|label=none|translit=alğō-yi duyum}}
|-
|5
|{{langx|ar|جمادى الأول|italic=no|translit=jumādā l-ʾawwal|label=none}}
or

{{langx|ar|جمادى الأولى|italic=no|translit=jumādā l-ʾūlā|label=none}}
|{{langx|chg-Arab|جمادی‌الآخر|translit=cämâdiyyul-âxir|label=none}}
|{{langx|ug-Arab|جەمادىئۇل-ئاخىر|translit=jemadiul-axir|label=none}}
|{{Langx|ps|درېيمه خور|translit=dreyəma xor|label=none|italic=no}}
|{{Langx|fa|الغوی سیم|label=none|translit=alğō-yi seyum}}
|-
|6
|{{langx|ar|جمادى الثانية|italic=no|translit=jumādā th-thāniyah|label=none}}
or

{{langx|ar|جمادى الآخرة|italic=no|translit=jumādā l-ʾākhirah|label=none}}
|{{langx|chg-Arab|تلاش ای|translit=talaş ay|label=none}}
|{{langx|ug-Arab|تالاش ئاي|translit=talash ay|label=none}}
|{{Langx|ps|څلرمه خور|translit=tsalarəma xor|label=none|italic=no}}
|{{Langx|fa|الغوی چارم|label=none|translit=alğō-yi čārum}}
|-
|7
|{{langx|ar|رجب|italic=no|translit=rajab|label=none}}
|{{langx|chg-Arab|دعا ای|translit=duâ ay|label=none}}
|{{langx|ug-Arab|دۇئا ئاي|translit=dua ay|label=none}}
|{{Langx|ps|خدای تعالی مياشت|translit=xudāy taālā myāšt|label=none|italic=no}}
|{{Langx|fa|رجب|label=none|translit=rajab}}
|-
|8
|{{langx|ar|شعبان|italic=no|translit=shaʿbān|label=none}}
|{{langx|chg-Arab|برائت ای|translit=bärâät ay|label=none}}
or

{{langx|chg-Arab|برات ای|translit=bärât ay|label=none}}
|{{langx|ug-Arab|بارات ئاي|translit=barat ay|label=none}}
|{{Langx|ps|برات|translit=barāt|label=none|italic=no}}
|{{Langx|fa|شعبو|label=none|translit=ša'bō}}
|-
|9
|{{langx|ar|رمضان|italic=no|translit=ramaḍān|label=none}}
|{{langx|chg-Arab|روزە ای|translit=rôzä ay|label=none}}
|{{langx|ug-Arab|روزا ئاي|translit=roza ay|label=none}}
|{{Langx|ps|روژه|translit=roža|label=none|italic=no}}
|{{Langx|fa|رمضو|label=none|translit=ramazō}}
|-
|10
|{{langx|ar|شوال|italic=no|translit=shawwāl|label=none}}
|{{langx|chg-Arab|عید ای|translit=ayd ay|label=none}}
|{{langx|ug-Arab|ھېيت ئاي|translit=hëyt ay|label=none}}
|{{Langx|ps|وړکی اختر|translit=waṛakay axtar|label=none|italic=no}}
|{{Langx|fa|عید|label=none|translit=īd}}
|-
|11
|{{langx|ar|ذو القعدة|italic=no|translit=ḏū l-qaʿdah|label=none}}
|{{langx|chg-Arab|آرا ای|translit=ara ay|label=none}}
|{{langx|ug-Arab|ئارا ئاي|translit=ara ay|label=none}}
|{{Langx|ps|مياني|translit=miyānī|label=none|italic=no}}
|{{Langx|fa|خالی|label=none|translit=xālī}}
|-
|12
|{{langx|ar|ذو الحجة|italic=no|translit=ḏū l-ḥijjah|label=none}}
|{{langx|chg-Arab|عید قربان ای|translit=aydi-qurbân ay|label=none}}
|{{langx|ug-Arab|ھېيتى-قۇربان ئاي|translit=hëyti-qurban ay|label=none}}
|{{Langx|ps|لوی اختر|translit=loy axtar|label=none|italic=no}}
|{{Langx|fa|قربو|label=none|translit=qurbō}}
|}