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===Withdrawal or refusal of defense=== Several cases have ruled that persons found not guilty by reason of insanity may not withdraw the defense in a [[habeas]] petition to pursue an alternative, although there have been exceptions in other rulings.{{Citation needed|date=December 2015}} In [[Colorado v. Connelly]], 700 A.2d 694 (Conn. App. Ct. 1997), the petitioner who had originally been found not guilty by reason of insanity and committed for ten years to the jurisdiction of a Psychiatric Security Review Board, filed a [[pro se]] writ of ''[[habeas corpus]]'' and the court vacated his insanity acquittal. He was granted a new trial and found guilty of the original charges, receiving a prison sentence of 40 years.<ref>{{cite journal |year = 2005 |page = 126 |author = Nwokike, Jerome |issue = 1 |volume = 33 |url = http://www.jaapl.org/cgi/content/full/33/1/126?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&minscore=5000&resourcetype=HWCIT |title = Federal Insanity Acquittees |journal = Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law |access-date = 2007-10-19 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071229225408/http://www.jaapl.org/cgi/content/full/33/1/126?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&minscore=5000&resourcetype=HWCIT |archive-date = 2007-12-29 }}</ref> In the [[landmark case]] of ''[[Frendak v. United States]]'' in 1979, the court ruled that the insanity defense cannot be imposed upon an unwilling defendant if an intelligent defendant voluntarily wishes to forgo the defense.<ref>{{cite book |author=Irving B. Weiner |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jk8-b9AwmJgC&q=frendak+v+united+states&pg=PA363 |title=Handbook of Psychology |publisher=Wiley |page=363 |isbn=978-0-471-17669-5 |access-date=2008-01-01 |author-link=Irving B. Weiner }} </ref>
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