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==Modern adaptations== [[File: Mulan statue in Xinxiang.jpg|upright|thumb|Statue of Mulan being welcomed home, in the city of [[Xinxiang]], China]] The story of Hua Mulan has inspired a number of screen and stage adaptations. ===Stage=== *''[[Mulan Joins the Army (play)|Mulan Joins the Army]]'' (1917 play) starring [[Mei Lanfang]] *''[[Mulan Jr.]]'', a one-act stage musical based on the 1998 Disney animated film ''Mulan''<!--This was probably released in 2005, but this needs verification--> *''The Legend of Marissa Inouye'' (2013 dance production) by the [[Hong Kong Dance Company]] *''The Ballad of Mulan" Red Dragonfly Productions, UK ===Films=== [[File:Mulan Joins the Army songbook.jpg|thumb|upright|''Mulan Joins the Army'' songbook, Hong Kong, early 1960s]] *''[[Hua Mulan Joins the Army]]'' (1927 film) β a silent film released by [[Tianyi Film Company]] and directed by [[Li Pingqian]]. *''[[Mulan Joins the Army (1928 film)|Mulan Joins the Army]]'' (1928 film) β [[Mingxing Film Company]] production, directed by [[Hou Yao]]. The film was unsuccessful, in part due to the Tianyi film that was released the previous year. *''[[Mulan Joins the Army (1939 film)|Mulan Joins the Army]]'' (1939 film) (original English title ''Hua Mu Lan''), β Chinese film made during the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]], directed by [[Bu Wancang]] and written by [[Ouyang Yuqian]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Hua Mu Lan ζ¨θεΎθ» (1939) |url=https://chinesefilmclassics.sites.olt.ubc.ca/films/hua-mu-lan-%e6%9c%a8%e8%98%ad%e5%be%9e%e8%bb%8d-1937 |access-date=2021-02-27}}</ref> The film also created a large spark of popularity, in terms of literature.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Mulan&year_start=1800&year_end=2000&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1;,Mulan;,c0|title=Google Ngram Viewer|website=books.google.com|access-date=2017-04-20}}</ref> *''Hua Mulan'' (1951 film) - [[Cantonese Opera|Yueju]] opera film starring [[Yam Kim-fai]] *''New Mulan Joins the Army'' (1953 film) - [[Cantonese Opera|Yueju]] opera film starring [[Yu So-chow]] *''Hua Mulan'' (1956 film) - [[Henan opera|Yuju]] opera film starring [[Chang Xiangyu]] *''[[Lady General Hua Mu-lan]]'' (1964 film) β Hong Kong [[Huangmeixi]] opera film starring [[Ivy Ling Po|Ling Po]] *''Mulan Joins the Army'' (1961 film) - [[Cantonese Opera|Yueju]] opera film starring [[Tang Bik-wan]] *''New Mulan Joins the Army'' (1964 film) - [[Cantonese Opera|Yueju]] opera film starring [[Wong-Nui Fung|Fung Wong Nui]] *''[[Saga of Mulan]]'' (1994 film) β Film adaptation of the Longjiangju [[chinese opera|xiqu opera]] based on the legend. *''[[Mulan (1998 film)|Mulan]]'' (1998 film) β A Disney animated feature, and the basis of many derivative works by Disney. The [[Mulan (Disney character)|Mulan character]], named Fa Mulan, has appeared in other media and promotions, usually as part of the ''[[Disney Princess]]'' product line. **''[[Mulan II]]'' (2004 film) β A direct-to-video animated sequel. **''[[Mulan (2020 film)|Mulan]]'' (2020 film) β A live action remake.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4566758/ |title=Mulan (2020) |date=27 March 2020 |publisher=IMDb |access-date=11 September 2020}}</ref> *''[[Mulan (2009 film)|Mulan]], Rise of a Warrior'' (2009 film) β Chinese live action film. * ''[[Matchless Mulan]]'' ({{lang|zh-hans|ζ εθ±ζ¨ε °}}) (2020 film) β Chinese live action film. * ''Mulan zhi Jinguo yinghao'' ({{lang|zh-hans|ζ¨ε °δΉε·ΎεΈΌθ±θ±ͺ}}) (2020 film) β Chinese live action film. * ''Hua Mulan'' ({{lang|zh-hans|θ±ζ¨ε °}}) (2020 film) β Chinese live action film starring Liu Chuxian ({{lang|zh-hans|εζ₯η}}) as the leading actress. * ''Kung Fu Mulan'' ({{lang|zh-hans|ζ¨ε °οΌζ¨ͺη©ΊεΊδΈ}}) (2020 film) β Chinese CGI animation film. * ''Mulan Legend'' ({{lang|zh-hans|θ±ζ¨ε °δΉε€§ζΌ θ₯ζ}}) (2020 film) β Chinese live action film. * The Legend of Mulan (1998 film) β Dutch animated film.<ref>{{Citation |title=The Legend of Mulan |date=1998-05-18 |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0180798/ |type=Animation, Action, Adventure |access-date=2023-06-04 |publisher=Django Studios Inc., Springboard Communications Inc., Denzel Film Investment}}</ref> ===Television series=== *''[[A Tough Side of a Lady]]'' (1998 series) β Hong Kong [[List of TVB series (1998)|TVB drama series]] of Mulan starring [[Mariane Chan]] as Hua Mulan. *''Hua Mu Lan'' (1999 series) β Taiwan CTV period drama serial starring [[Anita Yuen]] as Hua Mulan. * [[Jamie Chung]] portrays Mulan in the second, third and fifth seasons of the U.S. TV series ''[[Once Upon a Time (season 2)|Once Upon a Time]]'' (2012β2013), this iteration is loosely based on the Disney portrayal.<ref>{{cite magazine | last=Hibberd | first=James | title='Once Upon a Time' scoop: 'Hangover 2' actress cast as legendary warrior | url=https://ew.com/article/2012/07/05/once-upon-a-time-mulan/ | magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] | date=5 July 2012}}</ref> *''Mu Lan'' ({{lang|zh-hant|ε·ΎεΉε€§ε°θ»}}) (2012) β China production with [[Elanne Kong]] starring as Mu Lan *''The Legend of Hua Mulan'' ({{lang|zh-hant|θ±ζ¨θε³ε₯}}) (2013) β [[China Central Television|CCTV]] production starring [[Hou Meng Yao]], [[Dylan Kuo]], [[Liu De Kai]], [[Ray Lui]], [[Dai Chunrong]] and [[Angel Wang]]. It consists of forty-nine episodes. *''Star of Tomorrow: Hua Mulan'' ({{lang|zh-hans|ε°ζιͺ¨οΌθ±ζ¨ε °}}) (2015) β a [[Hunan TV]] children's program which features all-child casts performing classic Chinese tales, produced a two-part adaptation of Hua Mulan in 2017, based largely on the Disney film and featuring Chinese versions of well-known songs from ''Mulan'' and other Disney films. *Mulan is portrayed in the Rooster Teeth web series RWBY as a young male named Lie Ren. All of the members of his team are based on legendary figures who dressed as the opposite sex in their stories ===Literature=== * [[Maxine Hong Kingston]] revisited Mulan's tale in her 1975 ''[[The Woman Warrior]]''. Kingston's version popularized the story in the West and may have led to the Disney animated feature adaptation.{{sfn |Kingston |1989 |p={{limited access}} 40β53}} *''The Legend of Mu Lan: A Heroine of Ancient China''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.heroinesinhistory.com/mulan.html|title=Mulan|last=Hu|first=Eileen|website=heroinesinhistory.com|access-date=2016-09-30}}</ref> was the first English language picture book featuring the character Mulan published in the United States in 1992 by Victory Press. *In the fantasy/alternate history novel ''[[Throne of Jade]]'' (2006), China's aerial corps is described as being composed of all female captains and their dragons due to the precedent set by the legendary woman warrior. * [[Cameron Dokey]] created 'Wild Orchid' in 2009, a retelling of the ''Ballad of Mulan'' as part of the [[Once Upon A Time (novel series)|Once Upon A Time]] series of novels published by [[Simon Pulse]], an imprint of [[Simon & Schuster]]. *In the comics, ''[[Deadpool#Deadpool Killustrated|Deadpool Killustrated]]'' (2013), Hua Mulan, along with [[Natty Bumppo]] and [[Beowulf]], is brought together by [[Sherlock Holmes]] and [[Dr. Watson]] (using [[H. G. Wells]]'s time machine) to stop [[Deadpool]] from killing all beloved literary characters and destroying the literary universe. *''Reflection'' by Elizabeth Lim was published in 2018 as an installment in Disney Press' Twisted Tales series. This is an alternate ending to the Disney film in which Mulan must travel to [[Diyu]], the Underworld, to save her captain. *In ''The Magnolia Sword: A Ballad of Mulan'' by [[Sherry Thomas]] (2019), Mulan has trained in the martial arts since childhood in preparation for a hereditary duel. When she goes to war in her father's stead, she is shocked to discover her team's captain is also her opponent in the duel. *''Mulan: Before the Sword'', written by [[Grace Lin]] (2020) and published by Disney Press, is written as a prequel to the Disney live action movie released in the same year. ====Children's books==== *''Wuloom Family'' (episode 5) β in Chinese *''The Ballad of Mulan'' by [[Song Nan Zhang]] (1998) β in English *''I am Hua Mulan'', by [[Qin Wenjun]], illust. [[Yu Rong]] (2017)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://chinesebooksforyoungreaders.wordpress.com/2017/03/13/i-am-mulan/|title=33. I Am Mulan|date=2017-03-13|work=Chinese books for young readers|access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> β in Chinese *''Mulan: The Legend of the Woman Warrior'', by Faye-Lynn Wu, illustrated by [[Joy Ang]] (2019) ===Video games=== * ''[[Kingdom Hearts II]]'' β Mulan is an optional party member in the Land of Dragons. Note that this is the Disney version of the character. * ''[[Smite (video game)|Smite]]'' β Mulan is a playable character * ''[[Romance of the Three Kingdoms XIV]]'' β Mulan is an unlockable Legendary officer that can be added at the beginning of new scenarios in the game. * ''[[Civilization VI]]'' β Mulan is a summonable hero in the Heroes and Legends game mode * ''Goddess of Genesis'' β Mulan is a summonable hero through the game's [[Gacha game|gacha]] mechanism * ''[[Mulan (video game)|Mulan]]'' β Mulan video game from 1998, based on the Disney iteration, playable on a [[Game Boy]]. * Mulan is a playable character in the Mobile/PC Game ''[[Rise of Kingdoms]]''.
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