Editing Glossary of chess (section)

==H==
{{glossary}}

{{term|term= half-open file|content= [[half-open file]] {{anchor|Half-open file|half-open files}} }}
{{defn|defn= A [[#file|file]] on which only one player has pawns.<ref>Seirawan & Silman 1994, p. 242</ref> Also called ''semi-open file''.}}

{{term|term= handicap|content= [[Chess handicap|handicap]] {{anchor|Handicap|handicaps}} }}
{{defn|defn= See ''[[#odds|odds]]''.}}

{{term|term= hanging|content= hanging {{anchor|Hanging|hang|hung}} }}
{{defn|defn= [colloq.] Unprotected and exposed to capture. A hanging piece may also be said to be ''[[#en prise|en prise]]''.<ref name="Silman 1999, p. 434">Silman 1999, p. 434</ref>}}

{{term|term= hanging pawns|content= [[Pawn structure#Hanging pawns|hanging pawns]] {{anchor|Hanging pawns}} }}
{{defn|defn= Two [[#pawn|pawns]] of the same color on adjacent [[#file|files]], with no pawns of the same color on the files to either side of them.<ref name="Silman 1999, p. 434">Silman 1999, p. 434</ref>}}

{{term|term= harmony|content= harmony {{anchor|Harmony|piece harmony}} }}
{{defn|defn= See ''[[#coordination|coordination]]''.}}

{{term|term= Harrwitz bishops|content= Harrwitz bishops }}
{{defn|defn= See ''[[#Horwitz bishops|Horwitz bishops]]''.}}

{{term|term= Harry|content= Harry {{anchor|Harry|Harry|Harrys}} }}
{{defn|defn= A nickname for the h-pawn, sometimes occurring in the expression, "Harry the h-pawn".<ref>Barden 2017</ref><ref>Cranston 2017, p. 1</ref>}}

{{term|term= hauptturnier|content= hauptturnier {{anchor|Hauptturnier}} }}
{{defn|defn= German word that is freely translated as "candidates tournament". In the early part of the 20th century, it was necessary for the ambitious European amateur to win a succession of prizes in small tournaments, to progress to a higher level of competition. The creation of the ''hauptturnier'' enabled the process to become more formalized, and they became a regular feature of the major German chess congresses. Winning such an event conferred the title of 'Master of the German Chess Federation', and this, in turn, could be used to gain admittance to prestigious international tournaments. Some of the best players in chess history, such as [[Emanuel Lasker]] and [[Siegbert Tarrasch]], secured their Master titles and advanced their chess careers in this way.<ref>Lombardy & Daniels 1977, pp. 10, 11</ref> }}

{{term|term= heavy piece|content= heavy piece {{anchor|Heavy piece|heavy pieces}} }}
{{defn|defn= See ''[[#major piece|major piece]]''.}}

{{Chess diagram small
|tright
|
|  |kd|  |  |  |  |  | 
|pd|  |pd|  |  |  |  | 
|xo|pd|xo|  |  |  |  | 
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  |  |pl|oo|pl|  | 
|  |  |pl|oo|pl|  |  | 
|pl|pl|  |  |  |  |pl|pl
|  |  |  |  |  |  |kl| 
|The dots indicate holes. (Evans, 1967)
}}
{{term|term= hole|content= hole {{anchor|Hole|holes}} }}
{{defn|defn= A square that is inside or near a player's territory that cannot be controlled by a pawn. It is a gap in a player's pawn configuration, and especially dangerous when the hole is close to the center or near the king. A knight landing on a hole may be part of an attack. An example of a hole is the e4-square in the [[Stonewall Attack]].<ref>Znosko-Borovsky 2012, p. 39</ref>}}

{{term|term= home rank|content= home rank {{anchor|Home rank|home ranks}} }}
{{defn|defn= The [[#rank|rank]] on which the pieces stand in the [[#starting position|starting position]] (rank one for White; rank eight for Black).<ref>Pandolfini 2005, p. 69</ref> Also called ''[[#back rank|back rank]]'' and ''first rank''.}}

{{term|term= horizontal line|content= horizontal line {{anchor|Horizontal line|horizontal lines}} }}
{{defn|defn= See ''[[#rank|rank]]''.}}

{{Chess diagram small
|tright
|Horwitz vs. Harrwitz, <br />London 1846, rd. 10, 0–1<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.365chess.com/tournaments/London_m4_1846/29141 |title=London m4 Games |website=365Chess.com }}</ref> 
|  |rd|  |  |  |  |  |
|pd|  |pd|  |  |  |  |kd
|  |bd|pd|pd|  |  |rd|
|  |  |  |bd|pd|  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |pl|  |  |pl|qd
|pl|pl|pl|  |ql|  |nl|bl
|rl|  |  |  |  |rl|  |kl
|After 30.Qe2. Black's Horwitz bishops are aimed at White's kingside.<ref>Hertan 2013, p. 109</ref>
}}
{{term|term= Horwitz bishops|content= Horwitz bishops {{anchor|Horwitz bishops|Harrwitz bishops}} }}
{{defn|defn= A player's [[#light-square bishop|light-square bishop]] and [[#dark-square bishop|dark-square bishop]] placed so that they occupy adjacent [[#diagonal|diagonals]], creating a potent attack. Also called ''raking bishops'', and sometimes ''Harrwitz bishops''.<ref>Nimzowitsch 2016, p. 466</ref><ref>Timman 2014, p. 71</ref>}}

{{term|term= human move|content= human move {{anchor|Human move|human moves}} }}
{{defn|defn= A move a human would make, as opposed to the kind of move that only a computer would make.<ref>Lee 2016, p. 158</ref>}}

{{term|term= Hutton pairing|content= Hutton pairing {{anchor|Hutton pairing|Hutton pairings}} }}
{{defn|defn= A [[#pairing|pairing]] technique invented in 1921 by George Dickson Hutton for matching teams of players in which only one game is required per player. Has been used regularly for [[#correspondence chess|correspondence]] team events and for matches between many teams conducted on one day.<ref>Hooper & Whyld 1996, p. 178</ref> Also called ''jamboree pairing''.}}

{{term|term= hypermodernism|content= [[Hypermodernism (chess)|hypermodernism]] {{anchor|Hypermodernism|hypermodern|Hypermodern}} }}
{{defn|defn= A school of thought that prefers controlling the center with pieces from the [[#flank|flanks]] as opposed to occupying it directly with pawns. Two major proponents of hypermodernism were [[Richard Réti]] and [[Aron Nimzowitsch]].<ref name="Silman 1999, p. 435">Silman 1999, p. 435</ref> See also ''[[#classical|classical]]''.}}

{{glossary end}}