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==H== ;Ḥadath akbar ({{lang|ar|حدث أكبر}}): major ritual impurity which requires Niyyat for cleaning. ;[[Hadath-Asghar|Ḥadath aṣghar]] ({{lang|ar|أصغر}}) : minor ritual impurity ;[[Hadha min fadhle Rabbi|Hādhā min faḍl rabbī]] ({{lang|ar|هَذَا مِن فَضْلِ رَبِّي}}): Qur'anic expression and phrase meaning '''''This is by the Grace of my Lord.''''' ;[[Hadi|Hādī]] ({{lang|ar|هادي}}): a guide, one who guides; A Muslim name for God is The Guide, or Al-Hadi. ;[[Hadith|Ḥadīth]] ({{lang|ar|حديث }}''ḥadīth'') plural ahādīth : literally "speech"; recorded saying or tradition of [[Muhammad]] validated by [[isnad]]; with [[Sirah Rasul Allah|sira]] these comprise the [[sunnah]] and reveal [[shariah]] ; Ḥadīth mashhūr ({{lang|ar|مشهور}}) : Well-known hadith; a hadith which reported by one, two, or more Companions from Muhammad or from another Companion, but has later become well-known and transmitted by an indefinite number of people during the first and second generation of Muslims. ;[[Hafiz (Quran)|{{Transliteration|sem|Ḥāfiẓ}}]] ({{lang|ar|حافظ}}) : someone who memorized the entire Qur'an. Literal translation = memorizer or Protector. ; Ḥaiḍ ({{lang|ar|حيض}}) : menstruation ;Ḥājj ({{lang|ar|حاج}}ّ) plural Ḥujjāj ({{lang|ar|حجّاج}}) and Ḥajīj ({{lang|ar|حجيج}}): Pilgrim, one who has made the Hajj. ;[[Hajj|Ḥajj]] ({{lang|ar|حج}}ّ) and Ḥijjah (plurals Ḥijjāt ({{lang|ar|حجّات}}) and Ḥijaj ({{lang|ar|حجج}})): pilgrimage to [[Mecca]]. Sunnis regard this as the fifth [[Five Pillars of Islam|Pillar of Islam]]. See [[Dhu al-Hijjah]]. ;Ḥajj at-Tamattuʿ ({{lang|ar|التمتع}}): performing ʿUmrah during the Hajj season, and on the Day of Tarwiah a pilgrim gets into the state of Ihram for Hajj. Before making ʿUmrah, approach the [[Miqat]] and declare the intention. End by sacrificing an animal. ;[[Hajj al Qiran|Ḥajj al-Qirān]] ({{lang|ar|القران}}) : At [[Miqat]], declare intention to perform both Hajj and 'Umrah together. After throwing the Jamrah of Al-'Aqabah, and getting hair shaved or cut that take off his Ihram garments and sacrifice animal. ;[[Hajj al Ifrad|Ḥajj al-ʾIfrād]] ({{lang|ar|الإفراد}}) : At [[Miqat]], declare intention for Hajj only. Maintain Ihram garments up to the Day of Sacrifice. No offering is required from him. ;[[Hakim (title)|{{Transliteration|sem|Ḥākim}}]] ({{lang|ar|حاكم}}) : a ruler's or governor's title; in some Muslim states, a judge. See [[Ahkam]]. ;[[Hakmiyyah|Ḥākimīya]] ({{lang|ar|حاكمية}}) : sovereignty, governance. ;[[Halal|{{Transliteration|sem|Ḥalāl}}]] ({{lang|ar|حلال}}) : lawful, permitted, good, beneficial, free from sin praiseworthy, honourable. Doing a halal action won't result in punishment in the hereafter (See [[mustahabb]], [[#M|mandub]]) ;[[Halaqa|Ḥalaqah]] ({{lang|ar|حلقة}}) : A gathering or meeting for the primary purpose of learning about Islam. ;Ḥalq ({{lang|ar|حلق}}) : Shaving of the head, particularly associated with pilgrimage to [[Mecca]]<ref name="Al-Azzam">{{cite book|author=Bakri H. S. Al-Azzam|title=Certain Terms Relating to Islamic Observances: Their Meanings with Reference to Three Translations of the Qur'an and a Translation of Hadith|date=16 May 2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lceqd9FKhsAC&pg=PA247|publisher=Universal-Publishers|isbn=978-1-59942-668-6|page=247}}</ref> ;[[Hanif|{{Transliteration|sem|Ḥanīf}}]] ({{lang|ar|حنيف}}) : pre-Islamic non-Jewish or non-Christian monotheists. Plural: {{Transliteration|sem|ḥunafā'}} ({{lang|ar|حنفاء}}). ;[[Haqq|Ḥaqq]] ({{lang|ar|حق}}ّ): truth, reality, right, righteousness. Al-Haqq is one of [[99 names of God]]. ;[[Haraam|{{Transliteration|sem|Ḥarām}}]] ({{lang|ar|حرام}}) : sinful ;[[Haram (site)|{{Transliteration|sem|Ḥaram}}]] ({{lang|ar|حرم}}) : sanctuary. ;[[Hasan (Islamic term)|{{Transliteration|sem|Ḥasan}}]] ({{lang|ar|حسن}}): Good, beautiful, admirable. Also a categorization of a hadith's authenticity as "acceptable". (other categorizations include authentic and fabricated). ; Hawa ({{lang|ar|هوى}}) (pl. ʾahwāʾ ({{lang|ar|أهواء}})) : Vain or egotistical desire; individual passion; impulsiveness. ;[[Hidaya|Hidāyah]] ({{lang|ar|هداية}}) : guidance from God. ;[[Hijab|{{Transliteration|sem|Ḥijāb}}]] ({{lang|ar|حجاب}}) : literally "cover". It describes the covering of the body for the purposes of modesty and dignity; broadly, a prescribed system of attitudes and behaviour regarding modesty and dignity. (See [[abayah]], [[al-amira]], [[burqa]], [[chador]], [[jilbab]], [[khimar]], [[milfeh]], [[niqab]], [[purdah]], [[shayla]]) ;[[Hijra (Islam)|Hijra]] ({{lang|ar|الهجرة}}) : Muhammad and his followers' emigration from [[Mecca]] to [[Medina]]. Literally, "migration". This holiday marks the beginning of the Muslim New Year on the first day of the month of Muharram. See ''[[Rabi' al-awwal]]'' and abbreviation ''[[Hijri year|AH]]''. ; [[Hikmah|Ḥikmah]] (also ''Hikmat'') ({{lang|ar|حكمة}}) : Literally this means "wisdom" and refers to the highest possible level of understanding attainable by a Muslim. In particular, it refers to the illuminative, mystical sort of wisdom that a Gnostic or Sufi might attain. ;[[Hilal (crescent moon)|Hilāl]] ({{lang|ar|هلال}}) : Crescent moon. ;[[Hima (environmental protection)|{{Transliteration|sem|Ḥima}}]] ({{lang|ar|حمى}}) : [[Nature reserve|wilderness reserve]], protected [[forest]], grazing [[commons]]; a concept of [[stewardship]] ;[[Hizb|{{Transliteration|sem|Ḥizb}}]] ({{lang|ar|حزب}}) : One half of a [[juz']], or roughly 1/60th of the [[Qur'an]] ;[[Huda (Islam)|Hudā]] ({{lang|ar|هدى}}) : Guidance. ;[[Hudna]] ({{lang|ar|هدنة}}) : Truce. Cease-fire (often temporary) ;[[Hudud|{{Transliteration|sem|Ḥudūd}}]] ({{lang|ar|حدود}}) (sing. hadd) : Literally, limits or boundaries. Usually refers to limits placed by Allah on man; penalties of the Islamic law ([[sharia]]) for particular crimes described in the Qur'an – intoxication, theft, rebellion, adultery and fornication, false accusation of adultery, and apostasy. (See '''''ta'zeer''''') ;[[Hukm|{{Transliteration|sem|Ḥukm}}]] ({{lang|ar|حكم}}): ruling in the Qur'an or Sunnah. Also spelled '''Hukum'''. ;[[Houri|Ḥūrī]] ({{lang|ar|حورية }}''{{Transliteration|sem|ḥūrīya}}''; pl. ''{{Transliteration|sem|ḥūrīyāt}}''{{lang|ar| حوريات}}) : beautiful and pure young men and women that Muslims believe inhabit Paradise, or Heaven.
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