Editing Geography of Ukraine (section)

== Climate ==
[[File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_UKR_1991–2020.svg|thumb|250px|Ukraine map of Köppen climate classification.]]
[[File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_UKR_2071–2099_SSP585.svg|thumb|250px|2071–2099 map under [[Representative Concentration Pathway|the most intense climate change scenario]]. Mid-range scenarios are currently considered more likely<ref name="HausfatherPeters2020">{{cite journal|last1=Hausfather|first1=Zeke|last2=Peters|first2=Glen|title=Emissions – the 'business as usual' story is misleading|journal=Nature|date=29 January 2020|volume=577|issue=7792|pages=618–20|doi=10.1038/d41586-020-00177-3|pmid=31996825|bibcode=2020Natur.577..618H|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Schuur2022">{{Cite journal |last1=Schuur |first1=Edward A.G. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Commane |first3=Roisin |last4=Ernakovich |first4=Jessica |last5=Euskirchen |first5=Eugenie |last6=Hugelius |first6=Gustaf |last7=Grosse |first7=Guido |last8=Jones |first8=Miriam |last9=Koven |first9=Charlie |last10=Leshyk |first10=Victor |last11=Lawrence |first11=David |last12=Loranty |first12=Michael M. |last13=Mauritz |first13=Marguerite |last14=Olefeldt |first14=David |last15=Natali |first15=Susan |last16=Rodenhizer |first16=Heidi |last17=Salmon |first17=Verity |last18=Schädel |first18=Christina |last19=Strauss |first19=Jens |last20=Treat |first20=Claire |last21=Turetsky |first21=Merritt |year=2022 |title=Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |volume=47 |pages=343–371 |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847 |quote="Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris Climate Agreement..." |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Phiddian2022">{{Cite web |last=Phiddian |first=Ellen |date=5 April 2022 |title=Explainer: IPCC Scenarios |url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |website=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |access-date=30 September 2023 |quote="The IPCC doesn’t make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. [[The Australian Academy of Science]], for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. [[Climate Action Tracker]] predicts 2.5 to 2.9°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1°C. |archive-date=20 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920224129/https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |url-status=live }}</ref>]]

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto;"
|+Average daily maximum and minimum temperatures for the seven largest cities in Ukraine<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/city.php3?c=UA&name=Ukraine|title=Ukraine climate information|publisher=Weatherbase|access-date=February 2, 2016}}</ref>
|-
!Location
!July (°C)
!July (°F)
!January (°C)
!January (°F)
|-
|[[Kyiv]] || 27/17 || 80/62 || -1/-6 || 31/22
|-
|[[Kharkiv]] || 27/17 || 81/62 || -2/-7 || 28/20
|-
|[[Dnipro]] || 29/17 || 84/63 || -1/-6 || 30/21
|-
|[[Odesa]] || 28/19 || 82/66 || 2/-3 || 36/27
|-
|[[Donetsk]] || 27/16 || 81/61 || -1/-6 || 29/20
|-
|[[Zaporizhzhia]] || 28/16 || 83/61 || -0/-5 || 31/21
|-
|[[Lviv]] || 24/13 || 75/56 || -1/-8 || 32/21
|}
[[File:Climate change in Kyiv over the last 120 years Temperature density function.png|thumb|Visualisation of climate change in [[Kyiv]], showing different temperature ranges between different 30-year time periods.]]

Ukraine is firmly in the mid-latitudes, and generally has a [[continental climate]], except for its southern coasts, which feature [[Cold semi-arid climate|cold semi-arid]] and [[Humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical climates]].<ref name="faoclimate">{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Ukraine/ukraine.htm|title=Ukraine|work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization|access-date=8 August 2016|archive-date=6 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006014817/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Ukraine/ukraine.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Average annual temperatures range from {{convert|5.5|–|7|°C|°F|1}} in the north, to {{convert|11|–|13|°C|°F|1}} in the south.<ref name="ebclimate">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Ukraine – Climate |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ukraine |access-date=20 October 2015}}</ref> [[precipitation (meteorology)|Precipitation]] is disproportionately distributed; it is highest in the west and north and lowest in the east and southeast.<ref name="ebclimate" /> Western Ukraine, particularly in the Carpathian Mountains, receives around {{convert|1200|mm|in|1}} of precipitation annually, while Crimea and the coastal areas of the Black Sea receive around {{convert|400|mm|in|1}}.<ref name="ebclimate" />

Water availability from the major river basins is expected to decrease, especially in summer. This poses risks to the agricultural sector.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Didovets |first1=Iulii |last2=Krysanova |first2=Valentina |last3=Hattermann |first3=Fred Fokko |last4=del Rocío Rivas López |first4=María |last5=Snizhko |first5=Sergiy |last6=Müller Schmied |first6=Hannes |date=2020-12-01 |title=Climate change impact on water availability of main river basins in Ukraine |url=https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_24844_1/component/file_25084/24844oa.pdf |journal=Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies |language=en |volume=32 |pages=100761 |doi=10.1016/j.ejrh.2020.100761 |s2cid=230613418 |issn=2214-5818|doi-access=free }}</ref> The negative impacts of [[climate change]] on agriculture are mostly felt in the south of the country, which has a [[steppe]] climate. In the north, some crops may be able to benefit from a longer growing season.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Skrypnyk |first1=Andriy |last2=Zhemoyda |first2=Oleksandr |last3=Klymenko |first3=Nataliia |last4=Galaieva |first4=Liudmyla |last5=Koval |first5=Tatiana |date=2021-03-01 |title=Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on the Sustainability of Agricultural Production in Ukraine |url=http://www.jeeng.net/Econometric-Analysis-of-the-Impact-of-Climate-Change-on-the-Sustainability-of-Agricultural,132945,0,2.html |journal=Journal of Ecological Engineering |volume=22 |issue=3 |pages=275–288 |doi=10.12911/22998993/132945 |s2cid=233801987 |issn=2299-8993|doi-access=free }}</ref> The [[World Bank]] has stated that Ukraine is highly [[Climate change vulnerability|vulnerable to climate change]].<ref>{{cite web |title=World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal |url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/ukraine |website=climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org |language=en}}</ref>

{{Weather box
| location = [[Kyiv]] (1991–2020, extremes 1881–present)
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| width = auto
| collapsed = Yes
| Jan record high C = 13.2
| Feb record high C = 17.3
| Mar record high C = 22.4
| Apr record high C = 30.2
| May record high C = 33.6
| Jun record high C = 35.5
| Jul record high C = 39.4
| Aug record high C = 39.3
| Sep record high C = 35.7
| Oct record high C = 27.9
| Nov record high C = 23.2
| Dec record high C = 15.2
| year record high C = 39.4
| Jan high C = -0.8
| Feb high C = 0.7
| Mar high C = 6.5
| Apr high C = 15.0
| May high C = 21.1
| Jun high C = 24.6
| Jul high C = 26.5
| Aug high C = 25.9
| Sep high C = 20.0
| Oct high C = 12.9
| Nov high C = 5.3
| Dec high C = 0.5
| year high C = 13.2
| Jan mean C = −3.2
| Feb mean C = −2.3
| Mar mean C = 2.5
| Apr mean C = 10.0
| May mean C = 15.8
| Jun mean C = 19.5
| Jul mean C = 21.3
| Aug mean C = 20.5
| Sep mean C = 14.9
| Oct mean C = 8.6
| Nov mean C = 2.6
| Dec mean C = -1.8
| year mean C = 9.0
| Jan low C = -5.5
| Feb low C = -5.0
| Mar low C = -0.8
| Apr low C = 5.7
| May low C = 10.9
| Jun low C = 14.8
| Jul low C = 16.7
| Aug low C = 15.7
| Sep low C = 10.6
| Oct low C = 5.1
| Nov low C = 0.4
| Dec low C = -3.9
| year low C = 5.4
| Jan record low C = -31.1
| Feb record low C = -32.2
| Mar record low C = -24.9
| Apr record low C = -10.4
| May record low C = -2.4
| Jun record low C = 2.5
| Jul record low C = 5.8
| Aug record low C = 3.3
| Sep record low C = -2.9
| Oct record low C = -17.8
| Nov record low C = -21.9
| Dec record low C = -30.0
| year record low C = -32.2
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 38
| Feb precipitation mm = 40
| Mar precipitation mm = 40
| Apr precipitation mm = 42
| May precipitation mm = 65
| Jun precipitation mm = 73
| Jul precipitation mm = 68
| Aug precipitation mm = 56
| Sep precipitation mm = 57
| Oct precipitation mm = 46
| Nov precipitation mm = 46
| Dec precipitation mm = 47
| year precipitation mm = 618
| Jan snow depth cm = 9
| Feb snow depth cm = 11
| Mar snow depth cm = 7
| Apr snow depth cm = 0
| May snow depth cm = 0
| Jun snow depth cm = 0
| Jul snow depth cm = 0
| Aug snow depth cm = 0
| Sep snow depth cm = 0
| Oct snow depth cm = 0
| Nov snow depth cm = 2
| Dec snow depth cm = 5
| year snow depth cm = 
| Jan rain days = 8
| Feb rain days = 7
| Mar rain days = 9
| Apr rain days = 13
| May rain days = 14
| Jun rain days = 15
| Jul rain days = 14
| Aug rain days = 11
| Sep rain days = 14
| Oct rain days = 12
| Nov rain days = 12
| Dec rain days = 9
| year rain days = 138
| Jan snow days = 17
| Feb snow days = 17
| Mar snow days = 10
| Apr snow days = 2
| May snow days = 0.2
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0.03
| Oct snow days = 2
| Nov snow days = 9
| Dec snow days = 16
| year snow days = 73
| Jan humidity = 82.7
| Feb humidity = 80.1
| Mar humidity = 74.0
| Apr humidity = 64.3
| May humidity = 62.0
| Jun humidity = 67.5
| Jul humidity = 68.3
| Aug humidity = 66.9
| Sep humidity = 73.5
| Oct humidity = 77.4
| Nov humidity = 84.6
| Dec humidity = 85.6
| year humidity = 73.9
| Jan sun = 42
| Feb sun = 64
| Mar sun = 112
| Apr sun = 162
| May sun = 257
| Jun sun = 273
| Jul sun = 287
| Aug sun = 252
| Sep sun = 189
| Oct sun = 123
| Nov sun = 51
| Dec sun = 31
| year sun = 
| Jan uv = 1
| Feb uv = 1
| Mar uv = 2
| Apr uv = 4
| May uv = 6
| Jun uv = 7
| Jul uv = 6
| Aug uv = 6
| Sep uv = 4
| Oct uv = 2
| Nov uv = 1
| Dec uv = 1
| source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net,<ref name="pogoda kyiv">{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191213141910/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/33345.htm
| archive-date = 13 December 2019
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/33345.htm
| title = Weather and Climate – The Climate of Kyiv
| publisher = Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)
| access-date = 8 November 2021
| language = ru}}</ref> Central Observatory for Geophysics (extremes),<ref name=extremes1>{{cite web |url=http://cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua/index.php?lang=en&fn=k_klimat&f=kyiv |title=ЦГО Кліматичні дані по м.Києву |website=cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua |publisher=Central Observatory for Geophysics |language=uk |access-date=12 October 2020 |archive-date=18 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418123950/http://cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua/index.php?lang=en&fn=k_klimat&f=kyiv |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=extremes2>{{cite web |url=http://cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords/ |title=ЦГО Кліматичні рекорди |website=cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua |publisher=Central Observatory for Geophysics |language=uk |access-date=12 October 2020 |archive-date=31 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331222524/http://cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |url-status=live }}</ref> [[World Meteorological Organization]] (humidity 1981–2010)<ref name=WMOCLINOkyiv>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls
| archive-date = 17 July 2021
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls
| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
| access-date = 17 July 2021}}</ref>
| source 2 = [[Danish Meteorological Institute]] (sun, 1931–1960)<ref name=KyivDMI>{{cite web | last1 = Cappelen | first1 = John | last2 = Jensen | first2 = Jens | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | archive-date=27 April 2013| url = http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | work = Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931–1960) | title = Ukraine – Kyiv | page = 332 | publisher = Danish Meteorological Institute | language = da | access-date = 1 April 2016}}</ref> and Weather Atlas<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/ukraine/kiev-climate|title=Kiev, Ukraine - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast|publisher=Yu Media Group|website=Weather Atlas|language=en|access-date=3 July 2019|archive-date=3 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190703190237/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/ukraine/kiev-climate|url-status=live}}</ref>
| date = August 2010
}}

{{Weather box
| width = auto
| location = [[Kharkiv]] (1991−2020, extremes 1936–present)
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| collapsed = yes
| Jan record high C = 11.1
| Feb record high C = 14.6
| Mar record high C = 21.8
| Apr record high C = 30.5
| May record high C = 34.5
| Jun record high C = 39.8
| Jul record high C = 38.4
| Aug record high C = 39.8
| Sep record high C = 34.7
| Oct record high C = 29.3
| Nov record high C = 20.3
| Dec record high C = 13.4
| year record high C = 39.8
| Jan high C = -2.1
| Feb high C = -0.8
| Mar high C = 5.2
| Apr high C = 14.7
| May high C = 21.4
| Jun high C = 25.2
| Jul high C = 27.4
| Aug high C = 26.8
| Sep high C = 20.5
| Oct high C = 12.6
| Nov high C = 4.3
| Dec high C = -0.7
| year high C = 12.9
| Jan mean C = -4.5
| Feb mean C = -3.8
| Mar mean C = 1.4
| Apr mean C = 9.7
| May mean C = 16.1
| Jun mean C = 20.0
| Jul mean C = 22.0
| Aug mean C = 21.1
| Sep mean C = 15.1
| Oct mean C = 8.2
| Nov mean C = 1.6
| Dec mean C = -2.9
| year mean C = 8.7
| Jan low C = -6.8
| Feb low C = -6.6
| Mar low C = -1.9
| Apr low C = 4.8
| May low C = 10.7
| Jun low C = 14.7
| Jul low C = 16.6
| Aug low C = 15.4
| Sep low C = 10.2
| Oct low C = 4.4
| Nov low C = -0.8
| Dec low C = -5.1
| year low C = 4.6
| Jan record low C = -35.6
| Feb record low C = -29.8
| Mar record low C = -32.2
| Apr record low C = -11.4
| May record low C = -1.9
| Jun record low C = 2.2
| Jul record low C = 5.7
| Aug record low C = 2.2
| Sep record low C = -2.9
| Oct record low C = -9.1
| Nov record low C = -20.9
| Dec record low C = -30.8
| year record low C = -35.6
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 37
| Feb precipitation mm = 33
| Mar precipitation mm = 36
| Apr precipitation mm = 32
| May precipitation mm = 54
| Jun precipitation mm = 58
| Jul precipitation mm = 63
| Aug precipitation mm = 39
| Sep precipitation mm = 44
| Oct precipitation mm = 44
| Nov precipitation mm = 39
| Dec precipitation mm = 40
| year precipitation mm = 519
| Jan snow depth cm = 8
| Feb snow depth cm = 11
| Mar snow depth cm = 8
| Apr snow depth cm = 1
| May snow depth cm = 0
| Jun snow depth cm = 0
| Jul snow depth cm = 0
| Aug snow depth cm = 0
| Sep snow depth cm = 0
| Oct snow depth cm = 0
| Nov snow depth cm = 1
| Dec snow depth cm = 4
| year snow depth cm = 11
| Jan rain days = 10
| Feb rain days = 8
| Mar rain days = 10
| Apr rain days = 13
| May rain days = 14
| Jun rain days = 15
| Jul rain days = 13
| Aug rain days = 10
| Sep rain days = 12
| Oct rain days = 13
| Nov rain days = 13
| Dec rain days = 12
| year rain days = 143
| Jan snow days = 19
| Feb snow days = 18
| Mar snow days = 12
| Apr snow days = 2
| May snow days = 0.1
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0.03
| Oct snow days = 2
| Nov snow days = 9
| Dec snow days = 18
| year snow days = 80
| Jan humidity = 85.6
| Feb humidity = 83.0
| Mar humidity = 77.3
| Apr humidity = 65.7
| May humidity = 60.9
| Jun humidity = 65.2
| Jul humidity = 65.3
| Aug humidity = 62.9
| Sep humidity = 70.2
| Oct humidity = 77.6
| Nov humidity = 85.7
| Dec humidity = 86.5
| year humidity = 73.8
| Jan sun = 41.5
| Feb sun = 63.3
| Mar sun = 123.5
| Apr sun = 166.7
| May sun = 252.9
| Jun sun = 266.6
| Jul sun = 278.0
| Aug sun = 262.4
| Sep sun = 176.6
| Oct sun = 112.8
| Nov sun = 51.0
| Dec sun = 31.4
| year sun = 1826.7
| source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name=weather1kharkiv>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191213142352/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/34300.htm
| archive-date = 13 December 2019
| url =  http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/34300.htm
| title = Weather and Climate - The Climate of Kharkiv
| publisher = Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)
| access-date = 8 November 2021
| language = ru}}</ref>
| source 2 = [[World Meteorological Organization]] (humidity and sun 1981–2010)<ref name=WMOCLINOKharkiv>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls
| archive-date = 17 July 2021
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls
| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
| access-date = 18 July 2021}}</ref>
| date = August 2010
}}

{{Weather box
| width = auto
| location = [[Dnipro]] (1991–2020, extremes 1948–present)
| metric first = yes
| single line = Yes
| collapsed = Yes
| Jan record high C = 12.3
| Feb record high C = 17.5
| Mar record high C = 24.1
| Apr record high C = 31.8
| May record high C = 36.1
| Jun record high C = 37.8
| Jul record high C = 39.8
| Aug record high C = 40.9
| Sep record high C = 36.5
| Oct record high C = 32.6
| Nov record high C = 20.6
| Dec record high C = 13.7
| year record high C = 40.9
| Jan high C = -0.9
| Feb high C = 0.6
| Mar high C = 7.1
| Apr high C = 16.0
| May high C = 22.7
| Jun high C = 26.6
| Jul high C = 29.1
| Aug high C = 28.7
| Sep high C = 22.4
| Oct high C = 14.4
| Nov high C = 5.8
| Dec high C = 0.6
| year high C = 14.4
| Jan mean C = -3.6
| Feb mean C = -2.8
| Mar mean C = 2.5
| Apr mean C = 10.3
| May mean C = 16.5
| Jun mean C = 20.5
| Jul mean C = 22.7
| Aug mean C = 22.1
| Sep mean C = 16.2
| Oct mean C = 9.2
| Nov mean C = 2.6
| Dec mean C = -1.9
| year mean C = 9.5
| Jan low C = -6.1
| Feb low C = -5.8
| Mar low C = -1.2
| Apr low C = 5.1
| May low C = 10.9
| Jun low C = 15.1
| Jul low C = 17.1
| Aug low C = 16.3
| Sep low C = 11.0
| Oct low C = 5.2
| Nov low C = -0.1
| Dec low C = -4.2
| year low C = 5.3
| Jan record low C = -30.0
| Feb record low C = -27.8
| Mar record low C = -19.2
| Apr record low C = -8.0
| May record low C = -2.4
| Jun record low C = 3.9
| Jul record low C = 5.9
| Aug record low C = 3.9
| Sep record low C = -3.0
| Oct record low C = -8.0
| Nov record low C = -17.9
| Dec record low C = -27.8
| year record low C = -30.0
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 50
| Feb precipitation mm = 43
| Mar precipitation mm = 51
| Apr precipitation mm = 39
| May precipitation mm = 51
| Jun precipitation mm = 64
| Jul precipitation mm = 55
| Aug precipitation mm = 45
| Sep precipitation mm = 42
| Oct precipitation mm = 39
| Nov precipitation mm = 44
| Dec precipitation mm = 46
| year precipitation mm = 569
| Jan snow depth cm = 7
| Feb snow depth cm = 10
| Mar snow depth cm = 5
| Apr snow depth cm = 0
| May snow depth cm = 0
| Jun snow depth cm = 0
| Jul snow depth cm = 0
| Aug snow depth cm = 0
| Sep snow depth cm = 0
| Oct snow depth cm = 0
| Nov snow depth cm = 1
| Dec snow depth cm = 4
| year snow depth cm = 10
| Jan humidity = 87.7
| Feb humidity = 84.6
| Mar humidity = 79.2
| Apr humidity = 66.8
| May humidity = 62.2
| Jun humidity = 66.2
| Jul humidity = 64.7
| Aug humidity = 62.4
| Sep humidity = 69.5
| Oct humidity = 77.2
| Nov humidity = 86.5
| Dec humidity = 88.3
| year humidity = 74.6
| Jan rain days = 9
| Feb rain days = 8
| Mar rain days = 11
| Apr rain days = 13
| May rain days = 13
| Jun rain days = 13
| Jul rain days = 12
| Aug rain days = 9
| Sep rain days = 10
| Oct rain days = 11
| Nov rain days = 12
| Dec rain days = 11
| year rain days = 132
| Jan snow days = 16
| Feb snow days = 15
| Mar snow days = 9
| Apr snow days = 1
| May snow days = 0
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0
| Oct snow days = 1
| Nov snow days = 7
| Dec snow days = 15
| year snow days = 64
| Jan sun = 45.2
| Feb sun = 70.7
| Mar sun = 126.3
| Apr sun = 179.0
| May sun = 264.9
| Jun sun = 269.5
| Jul sun = 299.0
| Aug sun = 277.5
| Sep sun = 197.3
| Oct sun = 132.1
| Nov sun = 58.2
| Dec sun = 34.4
| year sun = 1954.1
| source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name="pogoda dnipro">{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213143459/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/34504.htm |archive-date=13 December 2019 |url=http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/34504.htm |title=Климат Днепра (Climate of Dnipro) |publisher=Pogoda.ru.net |access-date=8 November 2021 |language=ru |date=2016}}</ref>
| source 2 = [[World Meteorological Organization]] (humidity and sun 1981–2010)<ref name=WMOCLINODnipro>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls |archive-date=17 July 2021 |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls |title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |access-date=18 July 2021}}</ref>
}}

{{Weather box
| width = auto
| location = [[Odesa]] (1991–2020, extremes 1894–present)
| metric first = Yes
| collapsed = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan record high C = 15.7
| Feb record high C = 19.2
| Mar record high C = 24.1
| Apr record high C = 29.4
| May record high C = 33.2
| Jun record high C = 37.2
| Jul record high C = 39.3
| Aug record high C = 38.0
| Sep record high C = 35.4
| Oct record high C = 30.5
| Nov record high C = 26.0
| Dec record high C = 16.9
| year record high C = 39.3
| Jan high C = 2.3
| Feb high C = 3.4
| Mar high C = 7.7
| Apr high C = 13.6
| May high C = 20.3
| Jun high C = 25.1
| Jul high C = 27.9
| Aug high C = 27.7
| Sep high C = 21.8
| Oct high C = 15.3
| Nov high C = 9.1
| Dec high C = 4.2
| year high C = 14.9
| Jan mean C = -0.4
| Feb mean C = 0.4
| Mar mean C = 4.3
| Apr mean C = 10.0
| May mean C = 16.2
| Jun mean C = 20.8
| Jul mean C = 23.4
| Aug mean C = 23.1
| Sep mean C = 17.8
| Oct mean C = 12.0
| Nov mean C = 6.3
| Dec mean C = 1.5
| year mean C = 11.3
| Jan low C = -2.7
| Feb low C = -2.1
| Mar low C = 1.6
| Apr low C = 6.9
| May low C = 12.6
| Jun low C = 16.9
| Jul low C = 19.1
| Aug low C = 18.5
| Sep low C = 14.0
| Oct low C = 8.9
| Nov low C = 3.9
| Dec low C = -0.8
| year low C = 8.1
| Jan record low C = -26.2
| Feb record low C = -28.0
| Mar record low C = -16.0
| Apr record low C = -5.9
| May record low C = 0.3
| Jun record low C = 5.2
| Jul record low C = 7.5
| Aug record low C = 7.9
| Sep record low C = -0.8
| Oct record low C = -13.3
| Nov record low C = -14.6
| Dec record low C = -19.6
| year record low C = -28.0
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 43
| Feb precipitation mm = 35
| Mar precipitation mm = 35
| Apr precipitation mm = 28
| May precipitation mm = 39
| Jun precipitation mm = 47
| Jul precipitation mm = 45
| Aug precipitation mm = 40
| Sep precipitation mm = 44
| Oct precipitation mm = 37
| Nov precipitation mm = 39
| Dec precipitation mm = 38
| year precipitation mm = 470
| Jan snow depth cm = 2
| Feb snow depth cm = 2
| Mar snow depth cm = 1
| Apr snow depth cm = 0
| May snow depth cm = 0
| Jun snow depth cm = 0
| Jul snow depth cm = 0
| Aug snow depth cm = 0
| Sep snow depth cm = 0
| Oct snow depth cm = 0
| Nov snow depth cm = 0
| Dec snow depth cm = 1
| year snow depth cm = 2
| Jan rain days = 9
| Feb rain days = 7
| Mar rain days = 10
| Apr rain days = 11
| May rain days = 12
| Jun rain days = 13
| Jul rain days = 10
| Aug rain days = 8
| Sep rain days = 9
| Oct rain days = 10
| Nov rain days = 13
| Dec rain days = 10
| year rain days = 122
| Jan snow days = 11
| Feb snow days = 10
| Mar snow days = 6
| Apr snow days = 0.4
| May snow days = 0
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0
| Oct snow days = 0.2
| Nov snow days = 4
| Dec snow days = 9
| year snow days = 41
| Jan humidity = 82.5
| Feb humidity = 80.7
| Mar humidity = 78.4
| Apr humidity = 74.5
| May humidity = 71.0
| Jun humidity = 70.6
| Jul humidity = 66.0
| Aug humidity = 65.4
| Sep humidity = 71.8
| Oct humidity = 77.1
| Nov humidity = 81.9
| Dec humidity = 83.6
| year humidity = 75.3
| Jan sun = 63.2
| Feb sun = 91.6
| Mar sun = 142.2
| Apr sun = 199.5
| May sun = 292.5
| Jun sun = 307.5
| Jul sun = 332.9
| Aug sun = 313.1
| Sep sun = 234.6
| Oct sun = 164.7
| Nov sun = 73.0
| Dec sun = 57.4
| year sun = 2272.2
| source 1 = Pogoda.ru<ref name = pogodaodesa>{{cite web
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/33837.htm
| script-title=ru:Погода и Климат – Климат Одессы
|trans-title=Weather and Climate – The Climate of Odesa
| publisher = Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)
| language = ru
| access-date = 8 November 2021}}</ref>
| source 2 = [[World Meteorological Organization]] (humidity and sun 1981–2010)<ref name=WMOCLINOodesa>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls
| archive-date = 17 July 2021
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls
| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
| access-date = 17 July 2021}}</ref>
| date = April 2011
}}

{{Weather box
| location = [[Yalta]] (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1948–present)
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| Jan record high C = 17.8
| Feb record high C = 20.2
| Mar record high C = 27.8
| Apr record high C = 28.5
| May record high C = 33.0
| Jun record high C = 35.0
| Jul record high C = 39.1
| Aug record high C = 39.1
| Sep record high C = 33.2
| Oct record high C = 31.5
| Nov record high C = 25.2
| Dec record high C = 22.0
| year record high C = 39.1
| Jan high C = 7.4
| Feb high C = 7.7
| Mar high C = 10.4
| Apr high C = 14.8
| May high C = 20.5
| Jun high C = 25.7
| Jul high C = 29.1
| Aug high C = 29.4
| Sep high C = 24.2
| Oct high C = 18.3
| Nov high C = 12.8
| Dec high C = 8.9
| year high C = 17.4
| Jan mean C = 4.6
| Feb mean C = 4.6
| Mar mean C = 6.8
| Apr mean C = 11.1
| May mean C = 16.4
| Jun mean C = 21.6
| Jul mean C = 24.8
| Aug mean C = 25.0
| Sep mean C = 20.1
| Oct mean C = 14.6
| Nov mean C = 9.7
| Dec mean C = 6.3
| year mean C = 13.8
| Jan low C = 2.5
| Feb low C = 2.2
| Mar low C = 4.1
| Apr low C = 8.1
| May low C = 13.1
| Jun low C = 18.1
| Jul low C = 21.1
| Aug low C = 21.5
| Sep low C = 16.8
| Oct low C = 11.7
| Nov low C = 7.2
| Dec low C = 4.1
| year low C = 10.9
| Jan record low C = -12.2
| Feb record low C = -12.3
| Mar record low C = -7.3
| Apr record low C = -3.8
| May record low C = 2.8
| Jun record low C = 7.8
| Jul record low C = 12.4
| Aug record low C = 10.0
| Sep record low C = 3.9
| Oct record low C = -1.1
| Nov record low C = -8.9
| Dec record low C = -7.4
| year record low C = -12.3
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 76
| Feb precipitation mm = 56
| Mar precipitation mm = 48
| Apr precipitation mm = 29
| May precipitation mm = 36
| Jun precipitation mm = 35
| Jul precipitation mm = 32
| Aug precipitation mm = 43
| Sep precipitation mm = 43
| Oct precipitation mm = 52
| Nov precipitation mm = 57
| Dec precipitation mm = 84
| year precipitation mm = 591
| Jan snow depth cm = 1
| Feb snow depth cm = 1
| Mar snow depth cm = 1
| Apr snow depth cm = 0
| May snow depth cm = 0
| Jun snow depth cm = 0
| Jul snow depth cm = 0
| Aug snow depth cm = 0
| Sep snow depth cm = 0
| Oct snow depth cm = 0
| Nov snow depth cm = 0
| Dec snow depth cm = 0
| year snow depth cm = 1
| Jan humidity = 75.7
| Feb humidity = 73.6
| Mar humidity = 72.7
| Apr humidity = 72.0
| May humidity = 69.7
| Jun humidity = 67.7
| Jul humidity = 61.9
| Aug humidity = 61.5
| Sep humidity = 65.4
| Oct humidity = 71.5
| Nov humidity = 74.4
| Dec humidity = 75.1
| year humidity = 70.1
| Jan rain days = 14
| Feb rain days = 12
| Mar rain days = 13
| Apr rain days = 12
| May rain days = 11
| Jun rain days = 10
| Jul rain days = 8
| Aug rain days = 7
| Sep rain days = 10
| Oct rain days = 10
| Nov rain days = 12
| Dec rain days = 15
| year rain days = 134
| Jan snow days = 6
| Feb snow days = 6
| Mar snow days = 4
| Apr snow days = 0.2
| May snow days = 0
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0
| Oct snow days = 0
| Nov snow days = 1
| Dec snow days = 3
| year snow days = 20
| Jan sun = 68.6
| Feb sun = 85.1
| Mar sun = 133.3
| Apr sun = 174.9
| May sun = 239.2
| Jun sun = 273.2
| Jul sun = 308.1
| Aug sun = 280.6
| Sep sun = 216.2
| Oct sun = 145.1
| Nov sun = 89.3
| Dec sun = 63.2
| year sun = 2076.8
| source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name="pogoda">
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191214155637/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/33990.htm
| archive-date = 14 December 2019
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/33990.htm
| title = Климат Ялты
| publisher = Погода и климат (Weather and Climate)
| language = ru
| access-date = 8 November 2021}}</ref>
| source 2 = [[World Meteorological Organization]] (humidity and sun 1981–2010)<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls
| archive-date = 17 July 2021
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls
| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
| access-date = 18 July 2021}}</ref>
| date = March 2011
| source = 
| collapsed = yes
}}