Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Francis Scott Key
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Death and legacy== [[File:Howard vault.jpg|thumb|right|The Howard family vault at Saint Paul's Cemetery, Baltimore, Maryland]] On January 11, 1843, Key died at the home of his daughter Elizabeth Howard in Baltimore from [[pleurisy]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Jason |first1=Philip K.|first2=Mark A. |last2=Graves |title=Encyclopedia of American war literature|year=2001|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Conn.|page=197}}</ref> at age 63. He was initially interred in [[Old Saint Paul's Cemetery]] in the vault of [[John Eager Howard]] but in 1866, his body was moved to his family plot in [[Frederick, Maryland|Frederick]] at [[Mount Olivet Cemetery (Frederick)|Mount Olivet Cemetery]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mountolivethistory.com/francis-scott-key.html |title=Francis Scott Key |website=Mount Olive History |author=Friends of Mount Olivet Cemetery |access-date=September 12, 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/001400/001453/html/1453extbio.html |chapter=George Howard (1789β1846) |year=1970 |title=The Governors of Maryland 1777β1970 |location=Annapolis |pages=101β104 |publisher=The Hall of Records Commission |via=Archives of Maryland |quote=the Howard family vault in Old St. Paul's Cemetery where ... John Eager Howard is also buried |archive-date=April 8, 2022 |access-date=September 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408115618/https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/001400/001453/html/1453extbio.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The Key Monument Association erected a memorial in 1898 and the remains of both Francis Scott Key and his wife, Mary Tayloe Lloyd, were placed in a [[crypt]] in the base of the monument.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1898/08/10/archives/key-monument-unveiled-memorial-to-the-author-of-the-starspangled.html |title=Key Monument Unveiled |date=August 10, 1898 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=November 5, 2021 |url-access=limited }}</ref> Despite several efforts to preserve it, the Francis Scott Key residence was ultimately dismantled in{{nbsp}}1947. The residence had been located at 3516{{ndash}}18{{nbsp}}M{{nbsp}}Street in Georgetown.<ref>[http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=119 Francis Scott Key Park Marker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030033641/http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=119 |date=October 30, 2007 }}. Hmdb.org. Retrieved September 11, 2011.</ref> Though Key had written poetry from time to time, often with heavily religious themes, these works were not collected and published until 14{{nbsp}}years after his death and in 1857 they were published .<ref name="Hubbell 300" /> Two of his religious poems used as Christian [[hymn]]s include "Before the Lord We Bow" and "Lord, with Glowing Heart I'd Praise Thee".<ref>{{cite web|title=Francis Scott Key|website=The Cyber Hymnal|url=http://www.hymntime.com/tch/bio/k/e/y/f/key_fs.htm|access-date=March 29, 2022|archive-date=January 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119141458/http://www.hymntime.com/tch/bio/k/e/y/f/key_fs.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> In{{nbsp}}1806, Key's sister, Anne Phoebe Charlton Key, married [[Roger B. Taney]], who would later become [[Chief Justice of the United States]]. In 1846 one daughter, Alice, married U.S. Senator [[George H. Pendleton]]<ref>{{cite web|title=George Hunt Pendleton|url=http://www.ohiocivilwarcentral.com/entry.php?rec=934|publisher=Ohio Civil War Central|date=March 2012|access-date=June 26, 2012|archive-date=November 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125062442/http://www.ohiocivilwarcentral.com/entry.php?rec=934|url-status=live}}</ref> and another, Ellen Lloyd, married [[Simon F. Blunt]]. In{{nbsp}}1859, Key's son [[Philip Barton Key II]], who also served as [[United States Attorney for the District of Columbia]], was shot and killed by [[Daniel Sickles]]{{nsmdns}}a U.S.{{nbsp}}Representative from New York who would serve as a general in the [[American Civil War]]{{nsmdns}}after he discovered that Philip Barton Key was having an affair with his wife.<ref>{{cite news |title=Assassination of Philip Barton Key, by Daniel E. Sickles of New York |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/824716112.html?dids=824716112:824716112&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Mar+01,+1859&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Assassination+of+Philip+Barton+Key,+by+Daniel+E.+Sickles+of+New+York&pqatl=google |work=[[Hartford Daily Courant]] |date=March 1, 1959 |access-date=November 30, 2010 |archive-date=June 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629003510/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/824716112.html?dids=824716112:824716112&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Mar+01,+1859&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=Assassination+of+Philip+Barton+Key,+by+Daniel+E.+Sickles+of+New+York&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sickles was acquitted in the first use of the temporary insanity defense.<ref>{{Cite book | last = Twain | first = Mark | author-link = Mark Twain | title = The Autobiography of Mark Twain, Volume One | publisher = University of California Press | year = 2010 | location = [[Berkeley, California]] | page = [https://archive.org/details/autobiographyofm00twai_0/page/566 566] | isbn = 978-0-520-26719-0 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/autobiographyofm00twai_0/page/566 }}</ref> In{{nbsp}}1861, Key's grandson [[Frank Key Howard|Francis Key Howard]] was imprisoned in [[Fort McHenry]] with the [[List of mayors of Baltimore|Mayor of Baltimore]] [[George William Brown (mayor)|George William Brown]] and other locals deemed to be [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] sympathizers.{{citation needed|date=September 2021}} [[F. Scott Fitzgerald]], whose full name was Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was a distant cousin and the namesake of Key. Key's direct descendants include geneticist [[Thomas Hunt Morgan]], guitarist [[Dana Key]], and American fashion designer and socialite [[Pauline de Rothschild]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.poemhunter.com/francis-scott-key/biography/|title=Francis Scott Key β Francis Scott Key Biography|website=Poem Hunter|access-date=April 13, 2018|archive-date=April 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413125644/https://www.poemhunter.com/francis-scott-key/biography/|url-status=live}}{{self-published source|date=September 2021}}</ref>{{self-published source|date=September 2021}}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Francis Scott Key
(section)
Add topic