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=== Protection parameters === Digital television signals must not interfere with each other and they must also coexist with analog television until it is phased out. The following table gives allowable signal-to-noise and signal-to-interference ratios for various interference scenarios. This table is a crucial regulatory tool for controlling the placement and power levels of stations. Digital TV is more tolerant of interference than analog TV.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Frequently Asked Questions -- What Is Digital TV?|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=97270&page=1|access-date=2020-09-30|website=ABC News|language=en}}</ref> {{unreferenced section|date=May 2023}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! System Parameters<br /><small>(protection ratios)</small> ! Canada ! US ! EBU<br /><small>ITU-mode M3</small> ! Japan & Brazil{{efn-ua|ISDB-T (6 MHz, 64QAM, R{{=}}2/3), Analog TV (M/NTSC).}} |- ! C/N for AWGN Channel | +19.5 dB<br />(16.5 dB{{efn-ua|name=protection_parameters_table_note_a|The Canadian parameter, C/(N+I) of noise plus co-channel DTV interface should be 16.5 dB.}}) | +15.19 dB | +19.3 dB | +19.2 dB |- ! Co-Channel DTV into Analog TV | +33.8 dB | +34.44 dB | +34 β37 dB | +38 dB |- ! Co-Channel Analog TV into DTV | +7.2 dB | +1.81 dB | +4 dB | +4 dB |- ! Co-Channel DTV into DTV | +19.5 dB<br />(16.5 dB{{efn-ua|name=protection_parameters_table_note_a}}) | +15.27 dB | +19 dB | +19 dB |- ! Lower Adjacent Channel DTV into Analog TV | β16 dB | β17.43 dB | β5 ~ β11 dB{{efn-ua|name=protection_parameters_table_note_c|Depending on analog TV systems used.}} | β6 dB |- ! Upper Adjacent Channel DTV into Analog TV | β12 dB | β11.95 dB | β1 ~ β10{{efn-ua|name=protection_parameters_table_note_c}} | β5 dB |- ! Lower Adjacent Channel Analog TV into DTV | β48 dB | β47.33 dB | β34 ~ β37 dB{{efn-ua|name=protection_parameters_table_note_c}} | β35 dB |- ! Upper Adjacent Channel Analog TV into DTV | β49 dB | β48.71 dB | β38 ~ β36 dB{{efn-ua|name=protection_parameters_table_note_c}} | β37 dB |- ! Lower Adjacent Channel DTV into DTV | β27 dB | β28 dB | β30 dB | β28 dB |- ! Upper Adjacent Channel DTV into DTV | β27 dB | β26 dB | β30 dB | β29 dB |} {{Notelist-ua}}
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