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Demographics of Turkey
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===Registered births and deaths=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right" |- ! ! style="width:80pt;"|Population (31.12.) ! style="width:80pt;"|Live births ! style="width:80pt;"|Deaths ! style="width:80pt;"|Natural change ! style="width:80pt;"|Crude birth rate (per 1000) ! style="width:80pt;"|Crude death (per 1000) ! style="width:80pt;"|Natural increase (per 1000) ! style="width:80pt;"|Crude migration (per 1000) ! style="width:80pt;"|Total fertility rate (TFR) |- | 1990 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,392,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 388,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,004,000 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 3.11 |- | 1991 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,390,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 391,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 999,000 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 3.02 |- | 1992 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,388,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 394,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 994,000 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.94 |- | 1993 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,385,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 396,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 989,000 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.87 |- | 1994 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,372,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 399,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 973,000 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.81 |- | 1995 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,368,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 402,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 966,000 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.76 |- | 1996 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,386,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 419,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 967,000 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.70 |- | 1997 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,317,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 424,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 893,000 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.66 |- | 1998 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,318,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 426,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 892,000 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.61 |- | 1999 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,313,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 427,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 886,000 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.56 |- | 2000 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,307,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 422,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 885,000 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.53 |- | 2001 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,323,341 | style="color:blue"| 175,137 | style="color:blue"| 1,148,204 | style="text-align:right;"| 20.3 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.38 |- | 2002 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,229,555 | style="text-align:right;"| 175,434 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,054,121 | style="text-align:right;"| 18.6 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.17 |- | 2003 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,198,927 | style="text-align:right;"| 184,330 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,014,597 | style="text-align:right;"| 17.9 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right;"| 2.09 |- | 2004 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,222,484 | style="text-align:right;"| 187,086 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,035,398 | style="text-align:right;"| 18.1 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.11 |- | 2005 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,244,041 | style="text-align:right;"| 197,520 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,046,521 | style="text-align:right;"| 18.2 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.12 |- | 2006 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 1,255,432 | style="text-align:right;"| 210,146 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,045,286 | style="text-align:right;"| 18.1 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.12 |- | 2007 | style="text-align:right;"| 70,586,256 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,289,992 | style="text-align:right;"| 212,731 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,077,261 | style="text-align:right;"| 18.4 | style="color:blue"| 3.0 | style="color:blue"| 15.3 | | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.16 |- | 2008 | style="text-align:right;"| 71,517,100 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,295,511 | style="text-align:right;"| 215,562 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,079,949 | style="text-align:right;"| 18.2 | style="text-align:right;"|3.0 | style="text-align:right;"|15.1 | −2.1 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.15 |- | 2009 | style="text-align:right;"| 72,561,312 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,266,751 | style="text-align:right;"| 369,703 | style="text-align:right;"| 897,048 | style="text-align:right;"| 17.6 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.1 | style="text-align:right;"| 12.5 | 2.0 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.10 |- | 2010 | style="text-align:right;"| 73,722,988 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,261,169 | style="text-align:right;"| 366,471 | style="text-align:right;"| 894,698 | style="text-align:right;"| 17.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.0 | style="text-align:right;"| 12.2 | 3.6 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.08 |- | 2011 | style="text-align:right;"| 74,724,269 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,252,812 | style="text-align:right;"| 376,162 | style="text-align:right;"| 876,650 | style="text-align:right;"| 16.9 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.1 | style="text-align:right;"| 11.8 | 1.7 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.05 |- | 2012 | style="text-align:right;"| 75,627,384 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,294,605 | style="text-align:right;"| 376,520 | style="text-align:right;"| 918,085 | style="text-align:right;"| 17.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.0 | style="text-align:right;"| 12.2 | −0.2 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.11 |- | 2013 | style="text-align:right;"| 76,667,864 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,297,505 | style="text-align:right;"| 373,041 | style="text-align:right;"| 924,464 | style="text-align:right;"| 17.0 | style="text-align:right;"| 4.9 | style="text-align:right;"| 12.1 | 1.5 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.11 |- | 2014 | style="text-align:right;"| 77,695,904 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,351,088 | style="text-align:right;"| 391,091 | style="text-align:right;"| 959,997 | style="text-align:right;"| 17.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.1 | style="text-align:right;"| 12.4 | 0.9 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.19 |- | 2015 | style="text-align:right;"| 78,741,053 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,336,908 | style="text-align:right;"| 405,528 | style="text-align:right;"| 931,380 | style="text-align:right;"| 17.1 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 11.9 | 1.4 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.16 |- | 2016 | style="text-align:right;"| 79,814,871 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,316,204 | style="text-align:right;"| 422,964 | style="text-align:right;"| 893,240 | style="text-align:right;"| 16.6 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 11.3 | 2.3 | style="text-align:right; color:blue;"| 2.11 |- | 2017 | style="text-align:right;"| 80,810,525 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,300,258 | style="text-align:right;"| 426,857 | style="text-align:right;"| 873,401 | style="text-align:right;"| 16.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 10.9 | 1.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.08 |- | 2018 | style="text-align:right;"| 82,003,882 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,257,071 | style="text-align:right;"| 426,785 | style="text-align:right;"| 830,286 | style="text-align:right;"| 15.4 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 10.2 | 4.4 | style="text-align:right;"| 2.00 |- | 2019 | style="text-align:right;"| 83,154,997 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,191,709 | style="text-align:right;"| 436,624 | style="text-align:right;"| 755,085 | style="text-align:right;"| 14.4 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 9.1 | 4.8 | style="text-align:right; color;"| 1.89 |- | 2020 | style="text-align:right;"| 83,614,362 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,119,755 | style="text-align:right;"| 509,147 | style="text-align:right;"| 610,608 | style="text-align:right;"| 13.4 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.1 | style="text-align:right;"| 7.3 | −1.8 | style="text-align:right;"| 1.77 |- | 2021 | 84,680,273 | 1,085,450 | style="color:red"| 566,624 | 518,826 | 12.9 | style="color:red"| 6.7 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 1.71 |- | 2022 | 85,279,553 | 1,040,860 | 505,269 | 535,591 | 12.2 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 0.7 | 1.63 |- | 2023 | 85,372,277 | 961,566 | 525,814 | style="color:red;"| 435,752 | 11.3 | 6.2 | style="color:red;"| 5.0 | −3.9 | 1.51 |- | 2024 | 85,664,944 | style="color:red;"| 937,559 | | | style="color:red;"| 11.0 | | | |style="color:red;"| 1.48 |- |} Birth statistics of Turkey from 2001 onward are from the [[Turkish Identification Number|Central Population Administrative System (MERNIS)]] database which is available online.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=37 |title=::Welcome to Turkish Statistical Institute(TurkStat)'s Web Pages |publisher=TurkStat |access-date=2014-06-17}}</ref> Birth statistics are updated continually because MERNIS has dynamic structure.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?tb_id=37&ust_id=11 |title=Turkish Statistical Institute |publisher=Turkstat.gov.tr |access-date=2014-06-17}}</ref> In 2022 Turkey had a [[Birth rate|crude birth rate]] of 12.2 per 1000, in 2023 11.2, down from 20.3 in 2001. The [[total fertility rate]] (TFR) in 2022 was 1.63 children per woman, in 2023 1.51 The crude birth rate in 2023 ranged from 8.9 per 1,000 in [[Marmara Region|West Marmara]] (TFR 1.35) (8.9;1.81 in 2023), similar to neighbouring [[Bulgaria]], to 19.3 per 1,000 in [[Southeastern Anatolia Region|Southeast Anatolia]] (TFR 2.45) (20.1;2.75 in 2023), similar to neighbouring [[Syria]]. Similarly, in 2023, the TFR ranged from 1.13 in [[Bartın]], to 3.27 in [[Şanlıurfa]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=13618 |title=Turkish Statistical Institute Birth Statistics 2012 |publisher=Turkstat.gov.tr |date=2012-08-31 |access-date=2014-06-17}}</ref> Death statistics from MERNIS are available as of 2009. Mortality data prior to 2009 are incomplete.
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