Editing Demographics of Portugal (section)

== Other demographic statistics ==
{{Historical populations
|title= Historical population
|type =
|cols = 1
|percentages=pagr
|footnote =Source: [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]]<ref>INE, ''[https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0014164&contexto=bd&selTab=tab2 População (N.º) por Localização geográfica à data dos Censos (Série 1890 - 2021), Sexo e Grupo etário; Decenal]'', 2025</ref><ref>INE, ''[https://censos.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=CENSOS&xpgid=censos_historia_pt Censos em Portugal de 1864 a 2011]'', 2014.</ref><ref name="INE2023" /> [[Our World in Data|OWID]]<ref>''[https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population?tab=chart&country=PRT Portugal Population, 10,000 BCE to 2023]'', 2023</ref>
|0 | 412924
|600 | 367043
|1100 | 688207
|1400 | 825848
|1500 | 1150000
|1600 | 1840000
|1710 | 2430000
|1810 | 3010000
|1825 | 3390000
|1849 | 3411454
|1864 | 4188419
|1878 | 4550699
|1890 | 5049729
|1900 | 5423132
|1911 | 5969056
|1920 | 6032991
|1930 | 6825883
|1940 | 7722152
|1950 | 8510240
|1960 | 8851240
|1970 | 8648369
|1981 | 9833041
|1991 | 9862540
|2001 | 10356117
|2011 | 10562178
|2021 | 10343066
|2023 | 10639726
}}

[[File:Historical population of Portugal.svg|249px|thumb|Historical population of Portugal]]

The following demographic statistics are from the [[CIA World Factbook]], unless otherwise indicated.<ref name ="cia.gov">{{citation|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/portugal/|title=World Factbook EUROPE : PORTUGAL|work=[[The World Factbook]]|date=July 12, 2018}}</ref>

;Total population:
:10,639,726 (2023 official [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]] estimate)<ref name="INE2023">{{Cite web |title=População residente (Série longa, início 1991 - N.º) por Local de residência (NUTS - 2013), Sexo e Idade; Anual |url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&contecto=pi&indOcorrCod=0000256&selTab=tab0 |access-date=2025-02-08 |website=www.ine.pt}}</ref>

;Age structure of the resident population
:2023 official [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]] estimate:<ref name="Statistics Portugal - Web Portal">{{Cite web |title=Statistics Portugal - Web Portal |url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&contecto=pi&indOcorrCod=0000256&selTab=tab0 |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=www.ine.pt}}</ref>
:* 0-14 years: 12.82% (male 698,284 /female 665,484)
:* 15-64 years: 63.08% (male 3,279,197 /female 3,432,186)
:* 65 years and over: 24.10% (male 1,106,087/female 1,458,488)

;Median age:
:* total: 46.8 years (2022 official [[Eurostat]] data)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-22 |title=Idade média: 46,8 anos. População portuguesa é a que mais está a envelhecer na UE |url=https://www.tsf.pt/portugal/sociedade/idade-media-468-anos-populacao-portuguesa-e-a-que-mais-esta-a-envelhecer-na-ue-15882746.html |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=TSF Rádio Notícias |language=pt-PT}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Population structure indicators at national level: Median age |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DEMO_PJANIND__custom_7251443/default/table?lang=en |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=ec.europa.eu}}</ref>
:* male: 45.1 years
:* female: 48.3 years

;Birth rate:
:8.1 births/1,000 population (2023 official [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]] estimate)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taxa bruta de natalidade |url=https://www.pordata.pt/portugal/taxa+bruta+de+natalidade-527 |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=www.pordata.pt}}</ref>

;Death rate:
:11.1 deaths/1,000 population (2023 official [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]] estimate)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taxa bruta de mortalidade |url=https://www.pordata.pt/Municipios/Taxa+bruta+de+mortalidade-367 |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=www.pordata.pt}}</ref>

;Total fertility rate:
:1.44 children born/woman (2023 official [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]] estimate)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indicadores de fecundidade: Índice sintético de fecundidade e taxa bruta de reprodução |url=https://www.pordata.pt/Portugal/Indicadores+de+fecundidade+Indice+sintetico+de+fecundidade+e+taxa+bruta+de+reproducao-416 |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=www.pordata.pt}}</ref>

;Net migration rate:
:14.70 net migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 official [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]] estimate)<ref>{{Cite web |title=População residente: total e por grupo etário |url=https://www.pordata.pt/portugal/populacao+residente+total+e+por+grupo+etario-10 |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=www.pordata.pt}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Saldos populacionais anuais: saldo total, saldo natural e saldo migratório |url=https://www.pordata.pt/portugal/saldos+populacionais+anuais+saldo+total++saldo+natural+e+saldo+migratorio-657 |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=www.pordata.pt}}</ref>

;Population growth rate:
:+ 1.17 % (2023 official [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]] estimate)<ref name="Statistics Portugal - Web Portal"/>

;Mother's mean age at first birth:
:30.2 years (2023 official [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]] estimate)<ref name="Statistics Portugal - Web Portal"/>

;Life expectancy at birth:

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!Period
!Life expectancy in<br />Years
!Period
!Life expectancy in<br />Years
|-
|1950–1955
|60.3
|1990–1995
|{{increase}}74.9
|-
|1955–1960
|{{increase}}62.4
|1995–2000
|{{increase}}76.0
|-
|1960–1965
|{{increase}}64.5
|2000–2005
|{{increase}}77.6
|-
|1965–1970
|{{increase}}66.4
|2005–2010
|{{increase}}79.3
|-
|1970–1975
|{{increase}}68.3
|2010–2015
|{{increase}}80.5
|-
|1975–1980
|{{increase}}70.4
|2015–2020
|{{increase}}81.1
|-
|1980–1985
|{{increase}}72.5
|2020–2024
|{{increase}}82.6
|-
|1985–1990
|{{increase}}74.0
|
|
|-
|}
Source: ''UN World Population Prospects''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations|access-date=2017-07-15}}</ref>

;Infant mortality rate:
:2022 official [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]] estimate:<ref name="Statistics Portugal - Web Portal" />
:* total: 2.59 deaths/1,000 live births. Country comparison to the world: 216th
:* male: 2.75 deaths/1,000 live births
:* female: 2.43 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 official [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]] estimate)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taxa de mortalidade infantil (‰) por Sexo; Anual |url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0001389&contexto=bd&selTab=tab2}}</ref>

;Infant mortality rate
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
!Years<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taxa bruta de mortalidade e taxa de mortalidade infantil |url=https://www.pordata.pt/portugal/taxa+bruta+de+mortalidade+e+taxa+de+mortalidade+infantil-528}}</ref>
!1960
!1961
!1962
!1963
!1964
!1965
!1966
!1967
!1968
!1969
!1970
!1971
!1972
!1973
!1974
!1975
|-
|Deaths/1,000 live births
|77.5
|88.8
|78.6
|73.1
|69.0
|64.9
|64.7
|59.2
|61.1
|55.8
|55.5
|51.9
|41.4
|44.8
|37.9
|38.9
|-
!Years
!1976
!1977
!1978
!1979
!1980
!1981
!1982
!1983
!1984
!1985
!1986
!1987
!1988
!1989
!1990
!1991
|-
|Deaths/1,000 live births
|33.4
|30.3
|29.1
|26.0
|24.3
|21.8
|19.8
|19.2
|16.7
|17.8
|15.8
|14.3
|13.0
|12.1
|10.9
|10.8
|-
!Years
!1992
!1993
!1994
!1995
!1996
!1997
!1998
!1999
!2000
!2001
!2002
!2003
!2004
!2005
!2006
!2007
|-
|Deaths/1,000 live births
|9.2
|8.6
|7.9
|7.4
|6.8
|6.4
|6.0
|5.6
|5.5
|5.0
|5.0
|4.1
|3.8
|3.5
|3.3
|3.4
|-
!Years
!2008
!2009
!2010
!2011
!2012
!2013
!2014
!2015
!2016
!2017
!2018
!2019
!2020
!2021
!2022
!2023
|-
|Deaths/1,000 live births
|3.3
|3.6
|2.5
|3.1
|3.4
|2.9
|2.9
|2.9
|3.2
|2.7
|3.3
|2.9
|2.4
|2.4
|2.6
|2.5
|}
[[File:Life expectancy in Portugal.svg|thumb|249x249px|[[Life expectancy]] in Portugal since 1940]]
[[File:Life expectancy by WBG -Portugal -diff.png|thumb|249x249px|Life expectancy in Portugal since 1960 by gender]]
;[[Dependency ratio]]s:
:2022 official [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]] estimate:<ref name="Statistics Portugal - Web Portal" />
:* total dependency ratio: 58.4
:* youth dependency ratio: 20.44
:* elderly dependency ratio: 37.96 
:* [[potential support ratio]]: 2.63 (2022 INE estimate)

;Urbanization:
:urban population: 73.38% of total population (2020 official [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]] estimate<ref>{{Cite web |title=Portal do INE |url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0008856&contexto=bd&selTab=tab2&xlang=pt |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=www.ine.pt}}</ref>)
:rate of urbanization: 0.44% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

;Sex ratio:
:2022 official [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]] estimate:
:* at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nados-vivos de mães residentes em Portugal: total e por sexo |url=https://www.pordata.pt/Municipios/Nados+vivos+de+maes+residentes+em+Portugal+total+e+por+sexo-103}}</ref>
:* under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female<ref>{{Cite web |title=População residente (N.º) por Local de residência (NUTS - 2013), Sexo e Grupo etário; Anual |url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0008273}}</ref>
:* 15–64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
:* 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female
:* total population: 0.90 male(s)/female<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relação de masculinidade |url=https://www.pordata.pt/portugal/relacao+de+masculinidade-621}}</ref>