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Demographics of Kazakhstan
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=== Total fertility rate === [[File:Total Fertility Rate of Kazakhstan by region - 2021.svg|thumb|Total Fertility Rate of Kazakhstan by region (2021)]] Total fertility rate by regions of Kazakhstan: : Mangystau β 3.80 : South Kazakhstan β 3.71 : Kyzylorda β 3.42 : Atyrau β 3.29 : Jambyl β 3.20 : Aqtobe β 2.70 : Almaty (province) β 2.65 : Almaty (city) β 2.65 : City of Astana β 2.44 : West Kazakhstan β 2.29 : Aqmola β 2.19 : East Kazakhstan β 2.07 : Qaragandy β 2.04 : Pavlodar β 1.98 : North Kazakhstan β 1.72 : Qostanay β 1.70 : Republic of Kazakhstan β 2.65 Thus it can be seen that fertility rate is higher in more traditionalist and religious south and west, and lower in the north and east, where the percentage of Slavic and German population is still relatively high.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stat.kz/digital/naselsenie/Pages/default.aspx |title=ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ |access-date=2009-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713074712/http://www.stat.kz/digital/naselsenie/Pages/default.aspx |archive-date=2009-07-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="spo">{{cite journal |last1=Spoorenberg |first1=Thomas |year=2013 |title=Fertility changes in Central Asia since 1980|journal=Asian Population Studies |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=50β77 |doi=10.1080/17441730.2012.752238 |s2cid=154532617 }}</ref><ref name="spoo">{{cite journal |last1=Spoorenberg |first1=Thomas |year=2015 |title=Explaining recent fertility increase in Central Asia |journal=Asian Population Studies |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=115β133 |doi=10.1080/17441730.2015.1027275 |s2cid=153924060 }}</ref> According to the Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey in 1999, the [[Total fertility rate|TFR]] for Kazakhs was 2.5 and that for Russians was 1.38. TFR in 1989 for Kazakhs & Russians were 3.58 and 2.24 respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/FR111/04Chapter4.pdf|title=Kazakhstan: Demographic and Health Survey, 1999 β Final Report, Chapter 4: Fertility|access-date=2007-02-07|archive-date=2003-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030928032542/http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/FR111/04Chapter4.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable centre" style="text-align: right;" |- ! Year ! [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]]<br /> women ! [[Russians|Russian]]<br /> women ! [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]]<br /> women ! [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]]<br /> women |- | 1989 | 3.58 | 2.24 | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- | 1995 | 3.11 | 1.69 | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- | 1999 | 2.50 | 1.38 | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- | 2000 | 2.12 | 1.18 | 1.60 | 2.90 |- | 2001 | 2.11 | 1.17 | 1.59 | 2.92 |- | 2002 | 2.14 | 1.21 | 1.60 | 2.88 |- | 2003 | 2.30 | 1.30 | 1.71 | 3.10 |- | 2004 | 2.52 | 1.36 | 1.76 | 3.39 |- | 2005 | 2.54 | 1.35 | 1.73 | 3.32 |- | 2006 | 2.73 | 1.38 | 1.80 | 3.43 |} <ref>{{cite web|url=https://dspace.cuni.cz/bitstream/handle/20.500.11956/32155/DPTX_2009_2_11310_0_203514_0_90895.pdf?sequence=1|title=ETHNIC DIFFERENTIATION OF FERTILITY IN KAZAKHSTAN|access-date=2019-10-10|archive-date=2021-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716072731/https://dspace.cuni.cz/bitstream/handle/20.500.11956/32155/DPTX_2009_2_11310_0_203514_0_90895.pdf?sequence=1|url-status=live}}</ref>
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