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====Hebraic tradition==== In [[Book of Genesis|Genesis]] 38, [[Judah (biblical person)|Judah]] orders [[Tamar (Genesis)|Tamar]]—the widow of his son, living in her father's household—to be burned when she is believed to have become pregnant via extramarital sexual relations. Tamar saves herself by proving that Judah is himself the father of her child. In the [[Book of Jubilees]], the same story is told, with some differences. In Genesis, Judah is exercising his patriarchal power at a distance, whereas he and the relatives seem more actively involved in Tamar's impending execution.<ref>''Reeder'' (2012), [https://books.google.com/books?id=PiNSpBdtsCgC&pg=PA82 p. 82]</ref> In [[Halakha|Hebraic law]], death by burning was prescribed for ten forms of sexual crimes: the imputed crime of Tamar, namely that a married daughter of a priest commits adultery, and nine versions of relationships considered as incestuous, such as having sex with one's own daughter, or granddaughter, but also having sex with one's mother-in-law or with one's wife's daughter.<ref>Full list in ''Quint'' (2005), [https://books.google.com/books?id=2nEZQXWsXG4C&pg=PA257 p. 257]</ref> In the [[Mishnah]], the following manner of burning the criminal is described: {{blockquote|The obligatory procedure for execution by burning: They immersed him in dung up to his knees, rolled a rough cloth into a soft one and wound it about his neck. One pulled it one way, one the other until he opened his mouth. Thereupon one ignites the (lead) wick and throws it in his mouth, and it descends to his bowels and sears his bowels.}} That is, the person dies from being fed molten lead.<ref>Quotation from ''Ben-Menahem, Edrei, Hecht'' (2012), [https://books.google.com/books?id=J-ZE_BJpJnIC&pg=PA111 p. 111]</ref>
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