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==References== <!-- The use of parenthetical citations is currently deprecated - May 2021 --> {{reflist|refs= <ref name=bagemihl>{{cite journal | last = Bagemihl | first = F. | issue = 1 | journal = Real Analysis Exchange | mr = 1042552 | pages = 342–345 | title = Throwing a dart at Freiling's argument against the continuum hypothesis | url = https://projecteuclid.org/journals/real-analysis-exchange/volume-15/issue-1/THROWING-A-DART-AT-FREILINGS-ARGUMENT-AGAINST-THE-CONTINUUM-HYPOTHESIS/10.2307/44152014.full | volume = 15 | year = 1989–1990| doi = 10.2307/44152014 | jstor = 44152014 }}</ref> <ref name=Cantor1878> {{Cite journal |last=Cantor |first=Georg |author-link=Georg Cantor |year=1878 |title=Ein Beitrag zur Mannigfaltigkeitslehre |journal=[[Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik]] |volume=1878 |issue=84 |pages=242–258 |doi=10.1515/crll.1878.84.242 |doi-broken-date=1 November 2024 |url=http://www.digizeitschriften.de/dms/img/?PPN=PPN243919689_0084&DMDID=dmdlog15 }} </ref> <ref name=Gödel1940> {{Cite book |last=Gödel |first=Kurt |author-link=Kurt Gödel |year=1940 |title=The Consistency of the Continuum-Hypothesis |publisher=Princeton University Press }} </ref> <ref name=Dauben1990_1347> {{Cite book |last=Dauben |first=Joseph Warren |year=1990 |title=Georg Cantor: His mathematics and philosophy of the infinite |pages=[https://archive.org/details/georgcantorhisma0000daub/page/134 134]–137 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=9780691024479 |url=https://archive.org/details/georgcantorhisma0000daub |url-access=registration }} </ref> <ref name=Cohen1963> {{Cite journal |last=Cohen |first=Paul J. |date=15 December 1963 |title=The independence of the Continuum Hypothesis, [part I] |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=50 |issue=6 |pages=1143–1148 |doi=10.1073/pnas.50.6.1143 |pmid=16578557 |pmc=221287 |jstor=71858 |bibcode=1963PNAS...50.1143C |doi-access=free }} </ref> <ref name=Goldrei1996> {{Cite book |last=Goldrei |first=Derek |year=1996 |title=Classic Set Theory |publisher=[[Chapman & Hall]] }} </ref> <ref name=Cohen1964> {{Cite journal |last=Cohen |first=Paul J. |date=15 January 1964 |title=The independence of the Continuum Hypothesis, [part] II |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=51 |issue=1 |pages=105–110 |doi=10.1073/pnas.51.1.105 |pmid=16591132 |pmc=300611 |jstor=72252 |bibcode=1964PNAS...51..105C |doi-access=free }} </ref> <ref name=Feferman1999_99111> {{Cite journal |last=Feferman |first=Solomon |date=February 1999 |title=Does mathematics need new axioms? |journal=American Mathematical Monthly |volume=106 |issue=2 |pages=99–111 |doi=10.2307/2589047 |jstor=2589047 |citeseerx=10.1.1.37.295 }} </ref> <ref name=Woodin2001a> {{Cite journal |last=Woodin |first=W. Hugh |year=2001 |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I |journal=Notices of the AMS |volume=48 |issue=6 |pages=567–576 |url=https://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/https://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-10 |url-status=live }} </ref> <ref name=Woodin2001b> {{Cite journal |last=Woodin |first=W. Hugh |year=2001 |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part II |journal=Notices of the AMS |volume=48 |issue=7 |pages=681–690 |url=https://www.ams.org/notices/200107/fea-woodin.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/https://www.ams.org/notices/200107/fea-woodin.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-10 |url-status=live }} </ref> <ref name=Koellner2011a> {{Cite web |last=Koellner |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Koellner |year=2011 |title=The Continuum Hypothesis |work=Exploring the Frontiers of Independence |series=Harvard lecture series |url=http://logic.harvard.edu/EFI_CH.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124183745/http://logic.harvard.edu/EFI_CH.pdf |archive-date=2012-01-24 |url-status=live }} </ref> <ref name=Koellner2011b> {{Cite web |last=Koellner |first=Peter |year=2011 |title=Feferman on the indefiniteness of CH |url=http://logic.harvard.edu/EFI_Feferman_comments.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319061308/http://logic.harvard.edu/EFI_Feferman_comments.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-19 |url-status=live }} </ref> <ref name=Goodman1979> {{Cite journal |last=Goodman |first=Nicolas D. |year=1979 |title=Mathematics as an objective science |journal=The American Mathematical Monthly |volume=86 |issue=7 |pages=540–551 |doi=10.2307/2320581 |jstor=2320581 |mr=542765 |quote=This view is often called ''formalism''. Positions more or less like this may be found in Haskell Curry [5], Abraham Robinson [17], and Paul Cohen [4]. }} </ref> <ref name=Kunen1980_171> {{Cite book |last=Kunen |first=Kenneth |author-link=Kenneth Kunen |year=1980 |title=[[Set Theory: An Introduction to Independence Proofs]] |page=171 |location=Amsterdam, NL |publisher=North-Holland |isbn=978-0-444-85401-8 }} </ref> <ref name=Freiling1986> {{Cite journal |last=Freiling |first=Chris |year=1986 |title=Axioms of Symmetry: Throwing darts at the real number line |journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic |volume=51 |issue=1 |pages=190–200 |publisher=Association for Symbolic Logic |doi=10.2307/2273955 |jstor=2273955 |s2cid=38174418 }} </ref> <ref name=Foreman2003> {{Cite web |last=Foreman |first=Matt |year=2003 |title=Has the Continuum Hypothesis been settled? |access-date=25 February 2006 |url=http://www.math.helsinki.fi/logic/LC2003/presentations/foreman.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://www.math.helsinki.fi/logic/LC2003/presentations/foreman.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-10 |url-status=live }} </ref> <ref name=Feferman2011> {{Cite web |last=Feferman |first=Solomon |author-link=Solomon Feferman |year=2011 |title=Is the Continuum Hypothesis a definite mathematical problem? |work=Exploring the Frontiers of Independence |series=Harvard lecture series |url=http://math.stanford.edu/~feferman/papers/IsCHdefinite.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://math.stanford.edu/~feferman/papers/IsCHdefinite.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-10 |url-status=live }} </ref> <ref name=Hamkins2012> {{Cite journal |last=Hamkins |first=Joel David |author-link=Joel David Hamkins |year=2012 |title=The set-theoretic multiverse |journal=The Review of Symbolic Logic |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=416–449 |doi=10.1017/S1755020311000359 |s2cid=33807508 |arxiv=1108.4223}} </ref> <ref name=Hamkins2015>{{cite journal | last = Hamkins | first = Joel David | date = January 2015 | doi = 10.1215/00294527-2835047 | issue = 1 | journal = Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic | title = Is the Dream Solution of the Continuum Hypothesis Attainable? | volume = 56| arxiv = 1203.4026 }}</ref> <ref name=Shelah2003> {{Cite journal |last=Shelah |first=Saharon |year=2003 |title=Logical dreams |journal=Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society |series=New Series |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=203–228 |doi=10.1090/s0273-0979-03-00981-9 |arxiv=math/0211398 |s2cid=1510438 }} </ref> <ref name=Jourdain1905> {{Cite journal |last=Jourdain |first=Philip E.B. |year=1905 |title=On transfinite cardinal numbers of the exponential form |journal=Philosophical Magazine |series=Series 6 |volume=9 |issue=49 |pages=42–56 |doi=10.1080/14786440509463254 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39515382 }} </ref> <ref name=Moore2011> {{Cite journal |last=Moore |first=Gregory H. |year=2011 |title=Early history of the generalized continuum hypothesis: 1878–1938 |journal=Bulletin of Symbolic Logic |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=489–532 |doi=10.2178/bsl/1318855631 |mr=2896574 }} </ref> <ref name=Gillman2002> {{Cite journal |last=Gillman |first=Leonard |year=2002 |title=Two classical surprises concerning the Axiom of Choice and the Continuum Hypothesis |journal=American Mathematical Monthly |volume=109 |issue=6 |pages=544–553 |doi=10.2307/2695444 |jstor=2695444 |url=http://www.maa.org/sites/default/files/pdf/upload_library/22/Ford/Gillman544-553.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://www.maa.org/sites/default/files/pdf/upload_library/22/Ford/Gillman544-553.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-10 |url-status=live }} </ref> <ref name=Merimovich2007> {{cite journal |last=Merimovich |first=Carmi |year=2007 |title=A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere |journal=[[Journal of Symbolic Logic]] |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=361–417 |doi=10.2178/jsl/1185803615 |mr=2320282 |arxiv=math/0005179 |s2cid=15577499 }} </ref> <ref name=Patai1930> {{Cite journal |last=Patai |first=L. |year=1930 |title=Untersuchungen über die א-reihe |journal=Mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Berichte aus Ungarn |volume=37 |pages=127–142 |language=de }} </ref> <ref name=HaydenKennison1968> {{Cite book |last1=Hayden |first1=Seymour |last2=Kennison |first2=John F. |year=1968 |title=Zermelo-Fraenkel Set Theory |location=Columbus, Ohio |publisher=Charles E. Merrill |page=147, exercise 76 }} </ref> }} <!-- end "refs=" --> * {{Cite journal |last=Maddy |first=Penelope |date=June 1988 |title=Believing the axioms, [part I] |journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic |volume=53 |issue=2 |pages=481–511 |publisher=Association for Symbolic Logic |doi=10.2307/2274520 |jstor=2274520 }}
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