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====Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder==== [[ADHD]] is the condition most commonly associated with conduct disorders, with approximately 25–30% of boys and 50–55% of girls with conduct disorder having a comorbid ADHD diagnosis.<ref name="Waschbusch">{{cite journal | author = Waschbusch D. A. | year = 2002 | title = A meta-analytic evaluation of comorbid hyperactive-impulsive-inattention problems and conduct problems | journal = Psychological Bulletin | volume = 128 | issue = 1| pages = 118–150 | doi=10.1037/0033-2909.128.1.118| pmid = 11843545 }}</ref> While it is unlikely that ADHD alone is a risk factor for developing conduct disorder, children who exhibit hyperactivity and impulsivity along with aggression is associated with the early onset of conduct problems.<ref name="Hinshaw" /> Moreover, children with comorbid conduct disorder and ADHD show more severe aggression.<ref name="Waschbusch" /> '''Oppositional Defiant Disorder''' [[Oppositional defiant disorder|ODD]] is a mental disorder characterized by angry, argumentative, and resentful behavior. ODD and CD both fall under the umbrella of Disruptive Behavior Disorders (DBD). The main difference is in severity. While ODD is based on verbal hostility, CD is more severe in that it includes aggression and violence towards other people and animals, theft, deceit, and breaking of rules. <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kerekes |first1=Nóra |last2=Lundström |first2=Sebastian |last3=Chang |first3=Zheng |last4=Tajnia |first4=Armin |last5=Jern |first5=Patrick |last6=Lichtenstein |first6=Paul |last7=Nilsson |first7=Thomas |last8=Anckarsäter |first8=Henrik |date=2014-04-22 |title=Oppositional defiant- and conduct disorder-like problems: neurodevelopmental predictors and genetic background in boys and girls, in a nationwide twin study |journal=PeerJ |language=en |volume=2 |pages=e359 |doi=10.7717/peerj.359 |doi-access=free |issn=2167-8359 |pmc=4006222 |pmid=24795851}}</ref> ODD has also been found to be a precursor for CD. The chances of developing CD is four times higher in children who previously had ODD than in children who do not have a history of ODD. <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Burke |first1=Jeffrey D. |last2=Loeber |first2=Rolf |last3=Birmaher |first3=Boris |date=2002-11-01 |title=Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder: A Review of the Past 10 Years, Part II |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S089085670960633X |journal=Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry |language=English |volume=41 |issue=11 |pages=1275–1293 |doi=10.1097/00004583-200211000-00009 |issn=0890-8567 |pmid=12410070}}</ref>
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