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Charles III of Spain
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===Choice of name=== Charles was the seventh king of that name to rule Naples, but he never styled himself Charles VII. He was known simply as Charles of Bourbon (Italian: ''Carlo di Borbone''). This was intended to emphasize that he was the first King of Naples to live there, and to mark the discontinuity between him and previous rulers named Charles, specifically his predecessor, the Habsburg [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles VI]].{{citation needed|date=February 2020}} In Sicily, he was known as ''Charles III of Sicily and of Jerusalem'', using the ordinal ''III'' rather than ''V''. The Sicilian people had not recognized [[Charles I of Naples]] (''Charles d'Anjou'') as their sovereign (they rebelled against him), nor Emperor Charles, whom they also disliked.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}} {| style="margin:auto; width:90%;" cellspacing="10px" |- style="text-align:justify; vertical-align:top;" | style="width:50%; "|''Carolus Dei Gratia Rex utriusque Siciliae'',<ref>''Rex Neapolis'' before his coronation on 3 July 1735 at Palermo.</ref> ''& Hyerusalem, &c. Infans Hispaniarum, Dux Parmae, Placentiae, Castri, &c. Ac Magnus Princeps Haereditarius Hetruriae, &c''.<ref>[http://www.mcu.es/ccbae/en/consulta/busqueda_referencia.cmd?campo=idautor&idValor=43710 Liste des décrets sur le site du ministère de la Culture espagnole].</ref> | style="width:50%; " cellspacing="30px"|Charles, by the Grace of God King of Naples, Sicily and of Jerusalem, etc. Infante of Spain, Duke of Parma, Piacenza and of Castro etc. Great Hereditary Prince of Tuscany. |} {{chart top|Family of Philip V including Charles in 1743}} {{wide image|La familia de Felipe V (Van Loo).jpg|610px|''"[[The Family of Philip V (1743)|The Family of Philip V of Spain 1743]]"''; (L-R) [[Mariana Victoria of Spain|Mariana Victoria, ''Princess of Brazil'']]; [[Barbara of Portugal|Barbara, ''Princess of Asturias'']]; [[Ferdinand VI of Spain|Ferdinand, ''Prince of Asturias'']]; King Philip V; [[Luis de Borbón y Farnesio, 13th Count of Chinchón|Luis, ''Count of Chinchón'']]; [[Elisabeth Farnese]]; [[Philip, Duke of Parma|Infante Philip]]; [[Louise Élisabeth of France|Princess Louise Élisabeth of France]]; [[Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain|Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela]]; [[Maria Antonietta of Spain|Infanta Maria Antonia]]; [[Maria Amalia of Saxony|Maria Amalia, ''Queen of Naples and Sicily'']]; Charles, ''King of Naples and Sicily''. The two children in the foreground are Princess Maria Isabella Anne of Naples and Sicily and [[Princess Isabella Maria of Parma|Infanta Isabella Maria of Spain]] (daughter of the future Duke of Parma).}} {{chart bottom}}
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