Editing Casablanca (film) (section)

== Release ==
Although an initial release date was anticipated for early 1943,<ref>{{Harvnb|Francisco|1980|p=184}}</ref> ''Casablanca'' premiered at the Hollywood Theater in New York City on November 26, 1942, to capitalize on Operation Torch (the Allied invasion of French North Africa) and [[Naval Battle of Casablanca|the capture of Casablanca]].<ref name="Stein interview" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Francisco|1980|pp=188–189}}</ref> It went into general release on January 23, 1943, to take advantage of the [[Casablanca Conference]], a high-level meeting in the city between British Prime Minister [[Winston Churchill]] and American President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]. The [[United States Office of War Information|Office of War Information]] prevented screening of the film to troops in North Africa, believing it would cause resentment among Vichy supporters in the region.<ref>{{Harvnb|Harmetz|1992|p=286}}</ref>

=== Irish and German cuts ===
On March 19, 1943, the film was banned in [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] for infringing on the [[Emergency Powers Act 1939|Emergency Powers Order]] preserving wartime neutrality, by portraying Vichy France and [[Nazi Germany]] in a "sinister light". It was passed with cuts on June 15, 1945, shortly after the EPO was lifted. The cuts were made to dialogue between Rick and Ilsa referring to their love affair.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Irish Film Censors' Records: Casablanca |url=https://www.tcd.ie/irishfilm/censor/show.php?fid=3554 |access-date=July 20, 2021 |publisher=Trinity College Dublin}}</ref> A version with only one scene cut was passed on July 16, 1974; Irish national broadcaster [[RTÉ]] inquired about showing the film on TV, but found it still required a dialogue cut to Ilsa expressing her love for Rick.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reilly |first=Jerome |date=November 14, 2004 |title=The mystery of the 'Casablanca' dialogue cut by the film censor |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/the-mystery-of-the-casablanca-dialogue-cut-by-the-film-censor-26226579.html |work=Sunday Independent |location=Dublin}}</ref>

Warner Brothers released a heavily edited version of ''Casablanca'' in West Germany in 1952. All scenes with Nazis were removed, along with most references to World War II. Important plot points were altered when the dialogue was dubbed into German. Victor Laszlo was no longer a Resistance fighter who escaped from a Nazi concentration camp. Instead, he became a Norwegian atomic physicist who was being pursued by Interpol after he "broke out of jail". The West German version was 25 minutes shorter than the original cut. A German version of ''Casablanca'' with the original plot was not released until 1975.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ross |first=Isabelle |title=What's 'Casablanca' Without Nazis? After WWII, German Audiences Found Out |url=https://www.npr.org/2017/12/17/565777766/whats-casablanca-without-nazis-after-wwii-german-audiences-found-out |work=All Things Considered |agency=National Public Radio}}</ref>