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=== Location === [[File:Las Ermitas panorama Córdoba 3.jpg|thumb|500px|right|View of Córdoba from the ''Sierra'' foothills]] Córdoba is located in the south of the [[Iberian Peninsula]], in the [[Baetic Depression|Guadalquivir depression]] formed by the [[Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir river]], that cuts across the city in an east-north east to west-south west direction. The wider municipality extends across an area of 1,254.25 km<sup>2</sup>,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ssweb.seap.minhap.es/REL/frontend/inicio/municipios/1/13387 |access-date=15 August 2020 |publisher=Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital |title=Datos del Registro de Entidades Locales |archive-date=3 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203114934/https://ssweb.seap.minhap.es/REL/frontend/inicio/municipios/1/13387 |url-status=live }}</ref> making it the largest municipality in [[Andalusia]] and the fourth largest in Spain.{{Sfn|Burgueño|Guerrero Lladós|2014|p=19}} The city of Córdoba lies in the middle course of the river. Three major landscape units in the municipality include the Sierra (as in the southern reaches of [[Sierra Morena]]), the Valley proper and the ''Campiña''.{{Sfn|Torres Márquez|2013|p=138}} The differences in elevation in the Valley are very small, ranging from 100 and 170 metres above sea level,{{Sfn|Torres Márquez|2013|p=138}} with the city proper located at an average altitude of roughly 125 metres above sea level.{{Sfn|Domínguez Bascón|1995|p=283}} The landscape of the valley is further subdivided in the ''piedmont'' connecting with the Sierra, the [[fluvial terrace]]s and the most immediate vicinity of the river course.{{Sfn|Torres Márquez|2013|p=138}} The [[Miocene]] ''Campiña'', located in the southern bank of the Guadalquivir, features a hilly landscape gently increasing in height up to about 200 m.{{Sfn|Domínguez Bascón|1995|p=283}} In the ''Sierra'', to the north of the city, the altitude increases relatively abruptly up to 500 meters.{{Sfn|Domínguez Bascón|1995|p=283}} Both the ''Sierra'' and the ''Campiña'' display viewpoints over the valley.{{Sfn|Torres Márquez|2013|p=138}}
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