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Bill Finger
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==Credit== Artist [[Bob Kane]] negotiated a contract with National Comics (the future [[DC Comics]]) that signed away ownership of the character in exchange for, among other compensations, a sole mandatory [[byline]] on all Batman comics (and adaptations thereof). Finger's name, in contrast, did not appear as an official credit on Batman stories or films until 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/robsalkowitz/2015/09/19/batmans-co-creator-bill-finger-finally-receives-recognition/?sh=73154a9287e3 |title=Batman's Co-Creator Bill Finger Finally Receives Recognition |last=Salkowitz |first=Rob |author-link=Robert Salkowitz |date=September 19, 2015 |website=[[Forbes]] |access-date=September 19, 2015}}</ref> Finger began receiving limited acknowledgment for his writing work in the 1960s; the letters page of ''Batman'' #169 (Feb. 1965), for example, features editor [[Julius Schwartz]] naming Finger as creator of the Riddler.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=O'Neil |editor-first1=Dennis |editor-link1=Dennis O'Neil |editor-last2=Wilson |editor-first2=Leah |date=2009 |title=Batman Unauthorized: Vigilantes, Jokers, and Heroes in Gotham City |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VydBDR_aTgoC&pg=PA95 |location=Dallas, Texas |publisher=[[BenBella Books]] |page=95 |isbn=978-1-933771-30-4}}</ref> Additionally, Finger did receive credit for his work for National's sister company, [[All-American Publications]], during that time. For example, the first [[Wildcat (DC Comics)|Wildcat]] story, in ''[[Sensation Comics]]'' #1 (Jan. 1942), has the byline "by Irwin Hasen and Bill Finger",<ref>Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 41: "Writer Bill Finger and artist Irwin Hasen's Wildcat was Ted Grant, a boxer accused of murdering his opponent in the ring."</ref> and the first Green Lantern story (see above) is credited to "Mart Dellon and Bill Finger". National later absorbed All-American. National's practice in the 1950s made formal bylines rare in comics, with DC regularly granting credit only to Kane; [[William Moulton Marston]], creator of [[Wonder Woman]], under his pseudonym of Charles Moulton; and to [[Sheldon Mayer]]. In 1989, Kane acknowledged Finger as "a contributing force" in the character's creation, and wrote, "Now that my long-time friend and collaborator is gone, I must admit that Bill never received the fame and recognition he deserved. He was an unsung hero ... I often tell my wife, if I could go back fifteen years, before he died, I would like to say. 'I'll put your name on it now. You deserve it.{{'"}}<ref name="me">{{Cite book |first=Bob |last=Kane |author2=Tom Andrae |title=Batman & Me |publisher=[[Eclipse Books]] |location=[[Forestville, California]] |year=1989 |isbn=1-56060-017-9 |page=44}}</ref> Comics historian [[Ron Goulart]] referred to Batman as the "creation of artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger".<ref>{{Cite book | author-link=Ron Goulart | last=Goulart | first=Ron | title=Comic Book Encyclopedia | publisher=[[HarperCollins|Harper Entertainment]] | location=New York | year=2004 | page=[https://archive.org/details/comicbookencyclo00goul/page/ '''???'''] | isbn=0-06-053816-3 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/comicbookencyclo00goul/page/ }}</ref> Finger's contemporary, artist and writer [[Jerry Robinson]], who worked with Kane from the beginning, said, "[Bill] had more to do with the molding of Batman than Bob. He just did so many things at the beginning, ... creating almost all the other characters, ... the whole persona, the whole temper."<ref name= noblemanp-june19-2013>{{Cite web|title= Jerry Robinson Previously Unpublished Interview, 6/9/06|url= http://noblemania.blogspot.com/2013/06/jerry-robinson-previously-unpublished_19.html|publisher= Noblemania| date= June 19, 2013|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140309200319/http://noblemania.blogspot.com/2013/06/jerry-robinson-previously-unpublished_19.html|archive-date= March 9, 2014|url-status= live|access-date= June 19, 2013}}</ref> Batman [[inker]] [[George Roussos]], another contemporary, said, "Bob Kane had rough ideas, but Bill was the man behind Batman."<ref>{{Cite book|title=''Comic Book Artist'' #17|chapter= CBA Interview: The Great "Inky" Roussos|publisher= TwoMorrows|year= 1997|pages=66β67}}</ref> A DC Comics press release in 2007 said, "Kane, along with writer Bill Finger, had just created Batman for DC predecessor [[DC Comics|National Comics]]."<ref>{{Cite press release | url=http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=134320 | title=DC Comics Names Jerry Robinson Creative Consultant | publisher=DC Comics via Newsarama.com | date=October 26, 2007 | access-date=December 29, 2010 | archive-date=October 28, 2007| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028024304/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=134320}}</ref> Likewise, DC editor [[Paul Levitz]] wrote, "The Darknight [sic] Detective debuted in [''Detective''] #27, the creation of Bob Kane and Bill Finger."<ref>Levitz, Paul. Retrospective, inside back cover of ''Detective Comics'' #500 (March 1981).</ref> Writer [[John Broome (writer)|John Broome]] and penciler [[Gil Kane]] created the comic-book villain William Hand, a.k.a. [[Black Hand (comics)|Black Hand]], as a tribute to Finger, on whom the character's name and likeness were based.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Comic Book Legends Revealed #298|url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2011/02/02/comic-book-legends-revealed-298/|website=[[Comic Book Resources]] | first= Brian | last= Cronin| date =February 2, 2011 | access-date= July 9, 2015| archive-date= April 18, 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418165209/http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2011/02/02/comic-book-legends-revealed-298/ | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbr.com/green-lantern-black-hand-batman-creator-bill-finger/ |title=The Green Lantern Villain Based on Batman's Co-Creator |last=Cronin |first=Brian |date=March 15, 2017 |website=Comic Book Resources |access-date=March 15, 2017}}</ref> In September 2015, [[DC Entertainment]] announced Finger would receive credit on the 2016 superhero film ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' and the second season of ''[[Gotham (TV series)|Gotham]]'', following a deal between the Finger family and DC.<ref name=thr-sept2015 /> Finger received his first formal credit as a creator of Batman in the October 2015 comic books ''[[Batman and Robin Eternal]]'' #3 and ''Batman: Arkham Knight Genesis'' #3. The updated acknowledgement for the character appeared as "Batman created by Bob Kane with Bill Finger".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://comicsalliance.com/bill-finger-batman-comics-credit/ |title=Bill Finger Has A Creator Credit On This Week's Batman Comics |last=Sims |first=Chris |date=October 21, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114836/http://comicsalliance.com/bill-finger-batman-comics-credit/ |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=dead |access-date=October 21, 2015}}</ref>
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