Editing Bideford (section)

===Long Bridge===
{{main|Bideford Long Bridge}}
[[File:BWH&AR Locomotive crossing Bideford Bridge 1917.jpg|thumb|A locomotive crossing the Long Bridge.]]
[[File:Information plaque, Bideford Long Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 1325391.jpg|thumbnail|left|Memorial plaque on [[Bideford Long Bridge]] recording the restoration and widening completed in 1925]]
The original Long Bridge spanning the [[River Torridge]] connecting the East and West of the town was said to have been built out of timber in the year 1286. In 1474 the original structure was replaced by the masonry arch bridge seen today.<ref name="thisisnorthdevon1">{{cite web |url=http://www.thisisnorthdevon.co.uk/closer-look-Bideford-s-Long-Bridge/story-12151830-detail/story.html#axzz2X8wMhrKW |title=Bideford Long Bridge, history and facts ¦ |publisher=This is North Devon |date=23 October 2009 |access-date=26 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711041503/http://www.thisisnorthdevon.co.uk/closer-look-Bideford-s-Long-Bridge/story-12151830-detail/story.html#axzz2X8wMhrKW |archive-date=11 July 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The bridge was built around the timber so people could still use it while construction was taking place, possibly resulting in the 24 [[arch]]es all being of different sizes. A traditional explanation is that each arch was funded by a different local [[guild]], although there are no records to confirm this. Another theory is that the piers of the arches of the bridge were built on naturally existing, and therefore randomly situated, large stones in the river. During the first decade of the 17th century, the bridge trustees were taken to court by the people of Bideford for feasting and seeing plays at the expense of the trust funds. The people won the court case, although it is unclear whether the trustees were forced to resign after the scandal, or whatever else happened to them. In 1790 the bridge was the longest in Devon.<ref>[[#Watkins|Watkins]], p. 140</ref> In the 1820s there was talk of converting the bridge so that it could be raised and lowered to allow larger boats and ships to pass under it. In 1886 a Ship called 'Edward Birkbeck' launched from a Bideford shipyard hit the bridge, but only caused small damage by knocking some of the stones out. In 1925 another incident took place on the bridge: during the widening of the bridge a lorry came off the side of the bridge and crashed into the River Torridge, and it is believed that both the people in the lorry survived.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ehive.com/account/4566/object/159831/Lorry_crash_on_the_bridge_1925 |title=Lorry crash on the bridge, 1925; 1925; 76 – Burton Art Gallery and Museum on eHive |publisher=Ehive.com |access-date=26 June 2013 |archive-date=29 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629220851/http://ehive.com/account/4566/object/159831/Lorry_crash_on_the_bridge_1925 |url-status=live }}</ref> During [[World War II]] the 10th arch of the bridge was being repaired, and the police asked for ladders and scaffolding to be removed from the bridge to prevent potential invaders climbing up and capturing the bridge. During the war the Home Guard patrolled the bridge.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bidefordbuzz.org.uk/page/3/ |title=Newspages for the Bideford and district community. &#124; Page 3 |publisher=Bideford Buzz |access-date=26 June 2013 |archive-date=13 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213050525/http://bidefordbuzz.org.uk/page/3/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The Bideford Bridge Trust held responsibility for the long bridge right up until the year 1968 when one of the arches of the bridge collapsed. The Department of Transport then took over the bridge. During the rebuilding of that damaged part of the bridge a crane toppled over, and a man was killed. An inspection by [[Devon County Council]] in July 2007 revealed problems with the bridge's concrete and structure, so in September 2008 work began on putting in the cathodic protection system which restored the bridge for another 60 years.<ref name="thisisnorthdevon1"/> A sight which many holiday-makers and locals enjoy is seeing the [[starlings]] at dusk, as they roost underneath the bridge.