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==Classification== [[File:Apatosaurus ajax scapulocoracoid.jpg|thumb|upright|Shoulder blade and [[coracoid]] of ''A. ajax'']] ''Apatosaurus'' is a member of the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Diplodocidae]], a [[cladistics|clade]] of gigantic [[sauropod]] [[dinosaur]]s. The family includes some of the longest creatures ever to walk the earth, including ''[[Diplodocus]]'', ''Supersaurus'', and ''[[Barosaurus]]''. ''Apatosaurus'' is sometimes classified in the subfamily [[Apatosaurinae]], which may also include ''[[Suuwassea]]'', ''Supersaurus'', and ''Brontosaurus''.<ref name=LHW07/><ref name="taylornaish05"/><ref name="harris06"/> [[Othniel Charles Marsh]] described ''Apatosaurus'' as allied to ''Atlantosaurus'' within the now-defunct group [[Atlantosauridae]].<ref name="riggs-1903"/><ref name="marsh1877"/> In 1878, Marsh raised his family to the rank of suborder, including ''Apatosaurus'', ''Atlantosaurus'', ''Morosaurus'' (=''Camarasaurus'') and ''Diplodocus''. He classified this group within Sauropoda, a group he erected in the same study. In 1903, [[Elmer S. Riggs]] said the name Sauropoda would be a junior synonym of earlier names; he grouped ''Apatosaurus'' within [[Opisthocoelia]].<ref name="riggs-1903"/> Sauropoda is still used as the group name.<ref name="Upchurch05"/> In 2011, John Whitlock published a study that placed ''Apatosaurus'' a more [[basal (phylogenetics)|basal]] diplodocid, sometimes less basal than ''Supersaurus''.<ref name="whitlock2011"/><ref name="gallinaetal2014"/> [[Cladogram]] of the Diplodocidae after Tschopp, Mateus, and Benson (2015).<ref name="TMB2015"/> {{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% |label1=[[Diplodocidae]] |1={{clade |1=''[[Amphicoelias altus]]'' |2={{clade |label1=[[Apatosaurinae]] |1={{clade |1=Unnamed species |2={{clade |1={{clade |1='''''Apatosaurus ajax''''' |2='''''Apatosaurus louisae''''' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Brontosaurus excelsus]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Brontosaurus yahnahpin]]'' |2=''[[Brontosaurus parvus]]'' }} }} }} }} |label2=[[Diplodocinae]] |2={{clade |1=Unnamed species |2={{clade |1=''[[Tornieria africana]]'' |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis]]'' |2=''[[Supersaurus vivianae]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Leinkupal laticauda]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Galeamopus hayi]]'' |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Diplodocus carnegii]]'' |2=''[[Diplodocus hallorum]]'' }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Kaatedocus siberi]]'' |2=''[[Barosaurus lentus]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}
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