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===Specialty methods=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="background-color:white;float: center; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0em 1em;" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" ! width=220px|Reaction name !! Substrate !! class="unsortable" | Comment |- |valign=top | [[Ozonolysis]] |valign=top|[[Alkene]]s | Reductive [[Work-up (chemistry)|work-up]]; similar effect with [[singlet oxygen]] and no work-up |- |valign=top| [[Carbonyl reduction]] |[[Ester]]s, [[amides]] | Reduction of an [[ester]] with diisobutylaluminium hydride ([[DIBAL-H]]) or [[sodium aluminium hydride]]; see also [[amide reduction]]. |- |valign=top| [[Rosenmund reaction]] |valign=top|[[Acyl chloride]]s | Acyl chlorides selectively [[organic redox reaction|reduced]] to aldehydes. Lithium tri-''t''-butoxyaluminium hydride ({{chem2|LiAlH(O^{''t''}Bu)3}}) is an effective reagent.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} |- |valign=top| [[Wittig reaction]] |valign=top|[[Ketone]]s | A modified Wittig reaction using [[methoxymethylenetriphenylphosphine]] as a reagent. |- |valign=top| [[Formylation reaction]]s |valign=top| [[Nucleophile|Nucleophilic]] [[Aromatic hydrocarbon|arenes]] | Various reactions, for example the [[Vilsmeier-Haack reaction]]. |- |valign=top| [[Nef reaction]] |valign=top| [[Nitro compound]]s | The [[acid catalysis|acid]] [[hydrolysis]] of a [[Primary (chemistry)|primary]] nitro compound to form an aldehyde. |- |valign=top| [[Kornblum oxidation]] |valign=top| [[Haloalkane]]s | The oxidation of primary halide with [[dimethyl sulfoxide]] to form an aldehyde. |- |valign=top| [[Zincke reaction]] |valign=top| [[Pyridine]]s | [[Zincke aldehyde]]s formed in a reaction variation. |- |valign=top| [[Stephen aldehyde synthesis]] |valign=top| [[Nitrile]]s | Hydrolysis of an [[iminium]] salt generated by [[tin(II) chloride]] and [[Hydrogen chloride|HCl]] to form an aldehyde. |- |valign=top| [[Geminal halide hydrolysis]] |valign=top| [[Geminal]] [[halocarbon|dihalide]]s | Hydrolysis of [[Primary (chemistry)|primary]] geminal dihalides to yield aldehydes. |- |valign=top| [[Meyers synthesis]] |valign=top| [[Oxazine]]s | [[Hemiaminal]] oxazine hydrolysis with water and [[oxalic acid]] to yield an aldehyde. |- |valign=top| [[Hofmann rearrangement]] variation<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Weerman|first1=R.A.|title=Einwirkung von Natriumhypochlorit auf Amide ungesättigter Säuren|journal=Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie|date=1913|volume=401|issue=1|pages=1–20|doi=10.1002/jlac.19134010102|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1427615}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Everett|first1=Wallis|last2=Lane|first2=John|title=The Hofmann Reaction|series=Organic Reactions|date=1946|volume=3|issue=7|pages=267–306|isbn=9780471005285|doi=10.1002/0471264180.or003.07}}</ref> |valign=top| [[Saturated and unsaturated compounds|Unsaturated]] or [[Alpha and beta carbon|α]]-[[Hydroxyl|hydroxy]] [[amides]] | Aldehydes via the hydrolysis of an [[Reaction intermediate|intermediate]] [[Carbamic acid|carbamate]]. |- |valign=top| [[McFadyen-Stevens reaction]] |valign=top| [[Hydrazide]]s | [[Base (chemistry)|Base]]-[[Catalysis|catalyzed]] [[thermal decomposition]] of acylsulfonylhydrazides. |- |valign=top| [[Biotransformation]] |valign=top| [[Alkene]]s | [[Lyophilized]] cell cultures of ''[[Trametes hirsuta]]'' in the presence of oxygen.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Sutton, Peter |author2=Whittall, John |title=Practical Methods for Biocatalysis and Biotransformations 2|date=2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.|location=Chichester, West Sussex|isbn=9781119991397|pages=199–202|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WlODZ-WX8vIC&q=9781119991397}}</ref> |}
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