Editing Aceh (section)

=== Japanese occupation ===
During World War II, Japanese troops occupied Aceh. The Acehnese ''[[ulama]]'' (Islamic clerics) fought against both the Dutch and the Japanese, revolting against the Dutch in February 1942 and against Japan in November 1942. The revolt was led by the All-Aceh Religious Scholars' Association (PUSA). The Japanese suffered 18 dead in the uprising while they slaughtered up to 100 or over 120 Acehnese.<ref>{{cite book |author=John Martinkus |title=Indonesia's Secret War in Aceh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RcdwAAAAMAAJ |year=2004 |publisher=Random House Australia |isbn=978-1-74051-209-1 |page=47 |access-date=15 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Merle Calvin Ricklefs |title=A History of Modern Indonesia Since C. 1200 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0GrWCmZoEBMC&pg=PA252 |year=2001 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-4480-5 |page=252 |access-date=15 December 2015}}</ref> The revolt happened in Bayu and was centered around Tjot Plieng village's religious school.<ref>{{cite book |title=Tempo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3NETAQAAMAAJ |series=43–52 |volume=3 |year=2003 |publisher=Arsa Raya Perdana |page=27 |access-date=15 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.atjehcyber.net/2011/08/sejarah-jejak-perlawanan-aceh.html |title=Sejarah Jejak Perlawanan Aceh |author=atjehcyberID |work=Atjeh Cyber Warrior |access-date=17 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427002230/http://www.atjehcyber.net/2011/08/sejarah-jejak-perlawanan-aceh.html |archive-date=27 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://issuu.com/waspada/docs/waspada__sabtu_17_maret_2012/3 |title=Waspada, Sabtu 17 Maret 2012 |work=Issuu |date=16 March 2012 |access-date=17 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314210034/https://issuu.com/waspada/docs/waspada__sabtu_17_maret_2012/3 |archive-date=14 March 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://issuu.com/waspada/docs/waspada__sabtu_17_maret_2012 |title=Waspada, Sabtu 17 Maret 2012 |work=Issuu |date=16 March 2012 |access-date=17 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315025913/https://issuu.com/waspada/docs/waspada__sabtu_17_maret_2012 |archive-date=15 March 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> During the revolt, the Japanese troops armed with mortars and machine guns were charged by sword wielding Acehnese under Teungku Abduldjalil (Tengku Abdul Djalil) in Buloh Gampong Teungah and Tjot Plieng on 10 and 13 November.<ref>{{cite book |title=Berita Kadjian Sumatera: Sumatra Research Bulletin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiTjAAAAMAAJ |volume=1–4 |year=1971 |publisher=Dewan Penjelidikan Sumatera |page=35 |access-date=15 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Abdul Haris Nasution |title=Tentara Nasional Indonesia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v3kDBvr5UeYC |year=1963 |publisher=Ganaco |page=89 |access-date=15 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Sedjarah Iahirnja Tentara Nasional Indonesia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cKbQAAAAMAAJ |year=1970 |publisher=Sedjarah Militer Dam II/BB |page=12 |access-date=15 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Indonesia. Panitia Penjusun Naskah Buku "20 Tahun Indonesia Merdeka." |author2=Indonesia |title=20 &#91;i. e Dua puluh&#93; tahun Indonesia merdeka |year=1966 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9AE5AQAAIAAJ |volume=7 |publisher=Departement Penerangan |page=547 |access-date=15 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Indonesia. Angkatan Darat. Pusat Sedjarah Militer |title=Sedjarah TNI-Angkatan Darat, 1945–1965. &#91;Tjet. 1.&#93; |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KOyzISuyJlwC |year=1965 |publisher=PUSSEMAD |page=8 |access-date=15 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Indonesia. Departemen Penerangan |title=20 tahun Indonesia merdeka |year=1965 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QtsRAAAAMAAJ |volume=7 |publisher=Departemen Penerangan R.I. |page=545 |access-date=15 December 2015}}</ref><ref>Atjeh Post, Minggu Ke III September 1990. halaman I & Atjeh Post, Minggu Ke IV September 1990 halaman I</ref> In May 1945 the Acehnese rebelled again.<ref>{{cite book |author=Louis Jong |title=The collapse of a colonial society: the Dutch in Indonesia during the Second World War |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BpZuAAAAMAAJ |year=2002 |publisher=KITLV Press |isbn=978-90-6718-203-4 |page=189 |access-date=15 December 2015}}</ref> The religious ulama party gained ascendancy to replace district warlords ([[Ulèëbalang]]) party that formerly collaborated with the Dutch. Concrete bunkers still line the northernmost beaches.