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A Streetcar Named Desire
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== Adaptations == === Film === [[File:Vivien Leigh in Streetcar Named Desire trailer 2.jpg|thumb|left|[[Vivien Leigh]] in the trailer for ''A Streetcar Named Desire'']]{{Main|A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)}} In 1951, [[Warner Bros.]] released [[A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)|a film adaptation of the play]], directed by [[Elia Kazan]]. Malden, Brando, Dennis, and Hunter reprised their Broadway roles. They were joined by [[Vivien Leigh]] from the London production in the part of Blanche. The movie won four [[Academy Awards]], including three acting awards (Leigh for [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]], Malden for [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] and Hunter for [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]), the first time a film won three out of four acting awards (Brando was nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] but lost). Composer [[Alex North]] received an Academy Award nomination for this, his first film score. Jessica Tandy was the only lead actor from the original Broadway production not to appear in the 1951 film.<ref name="Cohan1997">{{Cite book |last=Cohan |first =Steven |page=254 |title=Masked Men: Masculinity and the Movies in the Fifties |location=Bloomington, Indiana |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-253-21127-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UACyelofecEC&q=%22allan+gray%22+suicide+blanche&pg=PA254 |access-date=July 11, 2008 }}</ref> The ending was slightly altered. Stella does not remain with Stanley as she does in the play. [[Pedro Almodóvar]]'s 1999 [[Academy Award]]-winning film ''[[All About My Mother]]'' features a Spanish-language version of the play being performed by some of the supporting characters and the play plays an important role in the film. However, some of the film's dialogue is taken from the 1951 film version, not the original stage version. The 1973 [[Woody Allen]] film ''[[Sleeper (1973 film)|Sleeper]]'' includes a late scene in which Miles (Woody) and Luna ([[Diane Keaton]]) briefly take on the roles of Stanley (Luna) and Blanche (Miles). It was noted by many critics that the 2013 Academy Award-winning [[Woody Allen]] film ''[[Blue Jasmine]]'' had much in common with ''Streetcar'' and is most likely a loose adaptation. It shares a very similar plot and characters, although it has been suitably updated for modern film audiences.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Movie Review: Woody Allen's Blue Jasmine Is Perhaps His Cruelest-Ever Film|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/online/daily/2013/07/movie-review-blue-jasmine-woody-allen|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|date=July 26, 2013|access-date=September 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Blue Jasmine: Woody Allen's excellent homage to A Streetcar Named Desire|url=http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2013/08/22/2529785/blue-jasmine-woody-allens-excellent.html|work=[[Tri-city Herald]]|access-date=September 12, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429161626/http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2013/08/22/2529785/blue-jasmine-woody-allens-excellent.html|archive-date=April 29, 2014|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In 2014, [[Gillian Anderson]] directed and starred in a short prequel to ''A Streetcar Named Desire'', titled ''The Departure''. The short film was written by the novelist [[Andrew O'Hagan]] and is part of [[Young Vic]]'s short film series, which was produced in collaboration with ''The Guardian''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/feb/05/gillian-anderson-blanche-streetcar-named-desire-prequel-young-vic-departure|title=Gillian Anderson goes back to Blanche for prequel to A Streetcar Named Desire|last=Wiegand|first=Chris|date=February 5, 2015|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=October 6, 2016}}</ref> === Opera === In 1995, [[A Streetcar Named Desire (opera)|an opera]] was adapted and composed by [[André Previn]] with a libretto by Philip Littell. It had its premiere at the [[San Francisco Opera]] during the 1998–1999 season, and featured [[Renée Fleming]] as Blanche. === Ballet === A 1952 ballet production with choreography by [[Valerie Bettis]], which [[Mia Slavenska]] and [[Frederic Franklin]]'s Slavenska-Franklin Ballet debuted at Her Majesty's Theatre in [[Montreal]], featured the music of [[Alex North]], who had composed the music for the 1951 film.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=duVcT5J4qWIC&dq=streetcar+named+desire+bettis+1952&pg=PA157|page=157|title = Williams: A Streetcar named Desire| author = Kolin, Philip C.|publisher = Cambridge University Press|year=2000|isbn=978-0-521-62610-1}}</ref> Another ballet production was staged by [[John Neumeier]] in Frankfurt in 1983. Music included ''Visions fugitives'' by [[Prokofiev]] and [[Alfred Schnittke]]'s [[Symphony No. 1 (Schnittke)|First Symphony]]. In the mid-2000s, another production was staged by Winthrop Corey, then artistic director of Mobile Ballet.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mobileballet.org/performances/our-company/|title=mobileballet.org|access-date=August 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002060120/http://mobileballet.org/performances/our-company/|archive-date=October 2, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2006, a production was staged by John Alleyne, then artistic director of Ballet BC. In 2012, Scottish Ballet collaborated with theatre and film director [[Nancy Meckler]] and international choreographer [[Annabelle Lopez Ochoa]] to create a staging of ''A Streetcar Named Desire''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scottishballet.co.uk/a-streetcar-named-desire/a-streetcar-named-desire.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012025021/http://www.scottishballet.co.uk/a-streetcar-named-desire/a-streetcar-named-desire.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 12, 2013|title=A Streetcar Named Desire – A Streetcar Named Desire|date=October 12, 2013|access-date=January 28, 2019}}</ref> In 2018, the Erkel Theatre in Budapest revisited the production with Marianna Venekei choreographing, Iurii Kekalo dancing as Stanley Kowalski, Lea Földi as Blanche DuBois, and Anna Krupp as Stella.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gainsayer.me/balletbudapest/|title=A Streetcar Named Desire – Ballet in Budapest|date=May 9, 2018|website=Gainsayer.me|access-date=January 28, 2019}}</ref> === Television === {{Main|A Streetcar Named Desire (1984 film)|A Streetcar Named Desire (1995 film)}} In 1955, the television program ''[[Omnibus (U.S. TV series)|Omnibus]]'' featured [[Jessica Tandy]] reviving her original Broadway performance as Blanche, with her husband, [[Hume Cronyn]], as Mitch. It aired only portions of the play that featured the Blanche and Mitch characters. The 1984 television version featured [[Ann-Margret]] as Blanche, [[Treat Williams]] as Stanley, [[Beverly D'Angelo]] as Stella and [[Randy Quaid]] as Mitch. It was directed by [[John Erman]] and the teleplay was adapted by [[Oscar Saul]]. The music score by composed by [[Marvin Hamlisch]]. Ann-Margret, D'Angelo and Quaid were all nominated for [[Emmy Awards]], but none won. However, it did win four Emmys, including one for cinematographer [[Bill Butler (cinematographer)|Bill Butler]]. Ann-Margret won a [[Golden Globe]] award for her performance, and Treat Williams was nominated for Best Actor in a Miniseries or TV Movie. A 1995 television version was based on the highly successful Broadway revival that starred [[Alec Baldwin]] and [[Jessica Lange]]. However, only Baldwin and Lange were from the stage production. The TV version added [[John Goodman]] as Mitch and [[Diane Lane]] as Stella. This production was directed by [[Glenn Jordan]]. Baldwin, Lange and Goodman all received [[Emmy Award]] nominations. Lange won a [[Golden Globe]] award (for Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV Movie), and Baldwin was nominated for Best Actor. In 1998, PBS aired a taped version of the opera adaptation that featured the original [[San Francisco Opera]] cast. The program received an [[Emmy Award]] nomination for Outstanding Classical Music/Dance Program.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/shows/streetcar-named-desire-san-francisco|title="A Streetcar Named Desire" From The San Francisco|website=Television Academy|language=en|access-date=2019-06-18}}</ref> In a 1992 episode of ''[[The Simpsons]]'', "[[A Streetcar Named Marge]]", a musical version of the play, titled ''Oh, Streetcar!'', was featured. [[Ned Flanders]] and [[Marge Simpson]] took the leading roles as Stanley and Blanche, respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-03-29 |title=The Simpsons - 'A Streetcar Named Marge' - CBS San Francisco |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/the-simpsons-a-streetcar-named-marge/ |access-date=2024-06-08 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> In a 2016 episode of ''[[The Originals (TV series)|The Originals]]'', titled "A Streetcar Named Desire", Klaus Mikaelson and Elijah Mikaelson are forced to face two siblings, Tristan and Aurora de Martel, once friends but now foes.
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