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== Assassinations and attempts == [[File:Trotsky Portrait.jpg|thumb|129px|[[Leon Trotsky]]]] [[File:R-Heydrich.jpg|thumb|129px|[[Reinhard Heydrich]]]] [[File:François Darlan.jpg|thumb|129px|[[François Darlan]]]] [[File:Yamamoto-Isoroku.jpg|thumb|129px|[[Isoroku Yamamoto]]]] [[File:Mohandas K. Gandhi, portrait, 1946.jpg|thumb|129px|[[Mahatma Gandhi]]]] Prominent assassinations, targeted killings, and assassination attempts include: {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- ! style="width:120px;"| Date ! Description |- | August 20, 1940 | [[Leon Trotsky]], a Russian revolutionary and Soviet politician is attacked by [[Ramón Mercader]] using an [[ice axe]]. Trotsky died the next day from [[exsanguination]] and shock. |- | May 27, 1942 | [[Reinhard Heydrich]], a high-ranking Nazi official who played a key role in the [[Holocaust]], helping to develop the [[Final Solution]], is assassinated with a converted anti-tank mine in an [[Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich|attack]] by two British-trained and equipped Czech paratroopers in Prague, dying of his wounds on June 4. |- | December 24, 1942 | [[François Darlan]], French [[Admiral]] and political figure, is assassinated by [[Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle]] in [[Algiers]], [[French Algeria]]. |- | April 18, 1943 | In a [[Operation Vengeance|targeted killing]], Japanese admiral [[Isoroku Yamamoto]], who oversaw the operation against [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|Pearl Harbor]], is killed when the bomber transporting him is shot down by [[Lockheed P-38 Lightning|P-38]] fighters over [[Bougainville Island|Bougainville]]. |- | July 20, 1944 | [[Adolf Hitler]], German fascist [[dictator]] is attacked with a bomb by anti-Nazi Colonel [[Claus von Stauffenberg]] and others of the [[German resistance to Nazism|German resistance]] in the [[20th July plot]]. Hitler survives with minor wounds and the suspects are either arrested or executed. |- | January 30, 1948 | [[Mahatma Gandhi]], Indian activist and leader of the Indian independence movement is [[Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi|assassinated]] by [[Nathuram Godse]] using a pistol. |}
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