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== Deaths == [[File:Le Pere Ferdinand Verbiest.gif|thumb|right|110px|[[Ferdinand Verbiest]]]] [[File:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde by William Wissing.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond]]]] * [[January 7]] – [[James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cokayne |first1=George Edward |title=The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom: Extant, Extinct, Or Dormant |date=1926 |publisher=St. Catherine Press |page=590 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TUxmAAAAMAAJ&dq=James+Howard,+3rd+Earl+of+Suffolk+7+january+1688&pg=PA590 |access-date=11 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 27]] – [[Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang]], concubine of Qing Dynasty ruler Hong Taiji (b. [[1613]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sr |first1=Arthur W. Hummel |title=Eminent Chinese of the Qing Period: 1644-1911/2 |date=1 January 2018 |publisher=Berkshire Publishing Group |isbn=978-1-61472-849-8 |page=705 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Ge9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA705 |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 28]] – [[Ferdinand Verbiest]], Flemish Jesuit missionary in China (b. [[1623]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Herbermann |first1=Charles |title=The Catholic Encyclopedia |date=1912 |volume=15|location=New York|publisher=Robert Appleton Company |page=346 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PqkKeeFYUVgC&dq=Ferdinand+Verbiest+%2228+january+1688%22&pg=PA346 |access-date=11 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[February 2]] – [[Abraham Duquesne]], French naval officer (b. [[1610]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vergé-Franceschi |first1=Michel |title=Abraham Duquesne: huguenot et marin du Roi-Soleil |date=1992 |publisher=France-Empire |isbn=978-2-7048-0705-5 |page=323 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZcZAAAAIAAJ&q=%222%20f%C3%A9vrier%201688%22 |access-date=11 June 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> * [[February 13]] – [[David Christiani]], German mathematician and philosopher (b. [[1610]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Biographie |first1=Deutsche |title=Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie |date=1876 |publisher=Historical Commission of the Bavarian Academy of Science |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz8299.html#adbcontent |access-date=11 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[February 17]] – [[James Renwick (Covenanter)|James Renwick]], Scottish minister and Covenanter martyr (b. [[1662]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tarantino |first1=Giovanni |last2=Zika |first2=Charles |title=Feeling Exclusion: Religious Conflict, Exile and Emotions in Early Modern Europe |date=2019 |publisher=Routledge |page=175 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/pdfviewer/ |access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref> * [[February 28]] – [[Johann Sigismund Elsholtz]], German naturalist and physician (b. [[1623]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ferguson |first1=John |title=Bibliotheca chemica |date=1906 |publisher=Holland Press |location=London |page=238 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Jhw86w4BXYC&dq=Johann+Sigismund+Elsholtz+%2228+february+1688%22&pg=PA238 |access-date=11 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 1]] – [[Sir Thomas Slingsby, 2nd Baronet]] of England (b. [[1636]])<ref>{{cite web |title=SLINGSBY, Sir Thomas, 2nd Bt |url=http://historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/slingsby-sir-thomas-1636-88 |website=historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref> * [[March 3]] – [[Marie de Lorraine, Duchess of Guise]] (b. [[1615]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Poupardière |first1=Charles Louis de Foucault de la |title=Histoire de Léopold 1er. Duc de Lorraine et de Bar|date=1791 |publisher=Emm. Flonn |location=Bruxelles |page=422 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1nJgAAAAcAAJ&dq=Marie+de+Lorraine+%223+mars+1688%22&pg=PA422 |access-date=11 June 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> * [[March 8]] – [[Honoré Fabri]], French mathematician (b. [[1608]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Elazar |first1=Michael |title=Honoré Fabri and the Concept of Impetus: A Bridge between Conceptual Frameworks |date=20 May 2011 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-94-007-1605-6 |page=7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oflPGMWcdd8C&dq=Honor%C3%A9+Fabri+%228+march+1688%22&pg=PR7 |access-date=11 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 20]] – [[Maria of Orange-Nassau (1642–1688)|Maria of Orange-Nassau]], Dutch princess (b. [[1642]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Maria prinses van Oranje (1642-1688) |url=https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/MariavanOranje |website=resources.huygens.knaw.nl |access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref> * [[March 23]] – [[Marcantonio Giustinian]], 107th Doge of Venice (b. [[1619]])<ref>{{cite web |title=GIUSTINIAN, Marcantonio |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/marcantonio-giustinian_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ |website=www.treccani.it |access-date=11 June 2023 |language=it-IT}}</ref> * [[March 26]] – [[Winston Churchill (1620–1688)|Winston Churchill]], English noble, soldier (b. [[1620]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stephen |first1=Leslie |title=Dictionary of National Biography |date=1887 |publisher=Macmillan |page=342 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wy0JAAAAIAAJ&dq=Winston+Churchill+%2226+march+1688%22&pg=PA342 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 27]] – [[Frederick, Burgrave of Dohna]], Dutch officer, and governor of Orange (b. [[1621]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dohna |first1=Friedrich von Burggraf |title=Les mémoires du Burgrave et Comte Frédéric de Dohna |date=1898 |publisher=B. Teichert |page=35 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2KJPAAAAYAAJ&dq=Friedrich+von+Dohna+%2227+marz+1688&pg=PR35 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> * [[April 28]] – [[Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow]], German nobleman, titular Duke of Mecklenburg (b. [[1638]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mülverstedt |first1=George Adalbert von |title=Die brandenburgische Kriegsmacht unter dem Großen Kurfürsten: quellenmäßige Darstellung aller einzelnen, in der Zeit von 1640 bis 1688 bestehenden kurbrandenburgischen Regimenter |date=1888 |publisher=Baensch |page=336 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q92HoC84gcMC&dq=Friedrich+zu+Mecklenburg+%2228+april+1688%22&pg=PA336 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[April 29]] – [[Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg|Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg]] (b. [[1620]])<ref name="FE" /> * [[May 14]] – [[Antoine Furetière]], French writer (b. [[1619]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bever |first1=Adolphe van |title=Les poètes du terroir du XVe siècle au XXe siècle |date=1918 |publisher=Delagrave |page=419 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dlYNAQAAMAAJ&dq=Antoine+Fureti%C3%A8re+%2214+mars+1688%22&pg=PA419 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> * [[May 22]] – [[Johannes Andreas Quenstedt]], German theologian (b. [[1617]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Meyer |first1=Hermann Julius |title=Meyers Grosses Konversations-Lexikon |date=1907 |publisher=Bibliographisches Institut |page=416 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xEAWAAAAYAAJ&dq=Johann+Andreas+Quenstedt+%2222+mai.+1688%22&pg=PA516 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[June 1]] – [[Peder Hansen Resen]], Danish historian (b. [[1625]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bricka |first1=Carl Frederik |title=Dansk biografisk Lexikon |date=1905 |volume=14|publisher=F. Hegel & Søn |location=Copenhagen |page=13|url=https://runeberg.org/dbl/14/0015.html |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=da}}</ref> * [[June 3]] – [[Maximilian Henry of Bavaria]], Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1621]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bumüller |first1=Johannes |title=Lehrbuch der Weltgeschichte |date=1897 |publisher=Herdersche Verlagshandlung |page=202 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dr0tAAAAYAAJ&dq=Maximilian+Heinrich+von+Bayern+%223+juni+1688%22&pg=PA202 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[June 5]] – [[Constantine Phaulkon]], Greek adventurer (b. [[1647]])<ref name="CP" /> * [[June 26]] ** [[John Claypole]], English politician (b. [[1625]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Claypole [Cleypole, Claypoole], John |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-5567 |year=2004 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/5567}}</ref> ** [[Ralph Cudworth]], English philosopher (b. [[1617]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sgarbi |first1=Marco |title=Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy |date=27 October 2022 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-319-14169-5 |page=923 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=81yYEAAAQBAJ&dq=Ralph+Cudworth+%2226+june+1688%22&pg=PA923 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 28]] – [[Richard Winwood (MP)|Richard Winwood]], English politician (b. [[1609]])<ref>{{cite web |title=WINWOOD, Richard (1609-88) |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/winwood-richard-1609-88 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=12 June 2023}}</ref> * [[June 29]] – [[Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere]], Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo (b. [[1618]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lorin |first1=Giuseppe |title=Transtiberim: Trastevere, il mondo dell'oltretomba |date=7 February 2020 |publisher=Bibliotheka Edizioni |isbn=978-88-6934-295-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bspKDwAAQBAJ&dq=Ippolito+Lante+Montefeltro+della+Rovere+%2229+giugno+1688%22&pg=PT346 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=it}}</ref> * [[July 11]] – King [[Narai of Thailand]] (b. [[1639]])<ref name="NA" />{{rp|453}} * [[July 21]] – [[James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde]], Irish statesman (b. [[1610]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burke |first1=John |last2=Burke |first2=J. Bernard |title=Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire |date=1848 |publisher=Burke's Peerage Limited. |page=765 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=99lDAQAAMAAJ&dq=James+Butler,+%2221+july+1688%22&pg=PA765 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[August 25]] – [[Henry Morgan]], Welsh privateer and Governor of Jamaica (b. c. [[1635]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Morgan, Sir Henry |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-19224 |year=2004 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/19224}}</ref> * [[August 31]] – [[John Bunyan]], English writer (b. [[1628]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brittain |first1=Vera |title=In the steps of John Bunyan : an excursion into Puritan England |date=1987 |publisher=Bedfordshire Leisure Services |location=Bedford |isbn=978-1-85351-022-9 |page=390 |url=https://archive.org/details/instepsofjohnbun0000brit/page/390/mode/2up?q=%2231+august%22 |access-date=12 June 2023}}</ref> * [[September 2]] – [[Sir Robert Viner, 1st Baronet|Robert Viner]], Lord Mayor of London (b. [[1631]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Vyner [Viner], Sir Robert |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-28318 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/28318}}</ref> * [[September 9]] – [[Claude Mellan]], French painter and engraver (b. [[1598]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=De Montaiglon |first1=M. Anatole |last2=Mariette |first2=Pierre Jean |title=Claude Mellan |date=1856 |publisher=P. Briez |page=67 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KlsCAAAAYAAJ&q=%229%20septembre%201688%22 |access-date=12 June 2023}}</ref> * [[September 13]] – [[Sir John Bright, 1st Baronet]], English politician (b. [[1619]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Bright, Sir John, baronet |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-3419|year=2004 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/3419}}</ref> * [[September 20]] – [[Queen Jangnyeol]], Korean royal consort (b. [[1624]]) * [[November 26]] – [[Jacques Goulet]], early pioneer in New France (now Québec) (b. [[1615]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Mémoires de la Société généalogique canadienne-française |date=1964 |publisher=Société Généalogique Canadienne-Française |page=227 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OclhAAAAMAAJ&q=%2226%20Novembre%201688%22 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> * [[October 4]] ** [[Philips Koninck]], Dutch painter (b. [[1619]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Philips Koninck |url=https://rkd.nl/en/artists/45590|publisher=[[Netherlands Institute for Art History]], RKD}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Gerson |first1=Horst |last2=Koninck |first2=Philips |title=Philips Koninck: ein Beitrag zur Erforschung der holländischen Malerei des XVII. Jahrhunderts : mit vollständigem Oeuvrekatalog |date=1980 |publisher=Gebr. Mann |isbn=978-3-7861-1284-6 |page=14 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JjNHAQAAIAAJ&q=6%20oktober%201688 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref> ** [[Roger Pepys]], English lawyer and politician (b. [[1617]])<ref>{{cite web |title=PEPYS, Roger |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/pepys-roger-1617-88 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=12 June 2023}}</ref> * [[October 6]] – [[Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle]], English statesman (b. [[1653]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ashley |first1=Maurice |title=General Monck |date=1977 |publisher=Rowman and Littlefield |isbn=978-0-87471-934-5 |page=247 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aRygAAAAMAAJ&q=%226%20october%201688%22 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[October 9]] – [[Claude Perrault]], French architect (b. [[1613]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Picon |first1=Antoine |title=Claude Perrault, 1613-1688, ou, La curiosité d'un classique |date=1988 |publisher=Picard |isbn=978-2-85822-081-6 |page=7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kfFPAAAAMAAJ&q=%20%229%20octobre%201688%22 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> * [[October 14]] – [[Joachim von Sandrart]], German Baroque art-historian and painter (b. [[1606]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bühler |first1=Johannes |title=Deutsche Geschichte: Ergänzter Neudruck |date=1950 |publisher=W. de Gruyter |page=324 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KzXRAAAAMAAJ&q=%2214%20oktober%201688%22 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[October 23]] – [[Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange]], French philologist (b. [[1610]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Bulletin de la Société de l'histoire de Paris et de l'Ile-de-France |date=1922 |publisher=Librairie d'Argences |page=70 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JRAMAAAAIAAJ&dq=Charles+du+Fresne,+sieur+du+Cange+22+octobre+1688&pg=PA70 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> * [[November 26]] – [[Philippe Quinault]], French dramatist (b. [[1635]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Mémoires de la Société de l'histoire de Paris et de l'Île-de-France |date=1924 |volume=47|publisher=H. Champion |page=111 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UypMAAAAMAAJ&dq=Philippe+Quinault+%2226+novembre+1688%22&pg=PA111 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> * [[November 29]] – [[Bohuslav Balbín]], Czech writer and Jesuit (b. [[1621]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kalista |first1=Zdeněk |title=Bohuslav Balbín |date=1939 |publisher=Fr. Porov'y |page=3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LjgAAAAAMAAJ&q=Bohuslav+Balb%C3%ADn+%22+29.+listopadu+1688%22 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=cs}}</ref> * [[December 4]] – [[Sir Edward Seymour, 3rd Baronet]], Member of Parliament (b. [[1610]])<ref>{{cite web |title=SEYMOUR, Sir Edward, 3rd Bt. |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/seymour-sir-edward-1610-88 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=12 June 2023}}</ref> * [[December 8]] – [[Thomas Flatman]], British artist (b. [[1635]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Aronson |first1=Julie |last2=Wieseman |first2=Marjorie E. |title=Perfect Likeness: European and American Portrait Miniatures from the Cincinnati Art Museum |date=2006 |publisher=Yale University Press |page=178 |isbn=9780300115802 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tm9AUEJCYQ0C&dq=Thomas+Flatman+%228+december+1688%22&pg=PA178 |access-date=12 June 2023}}</ref> * [[December 15]] – [[Gaspar Fagel]], Dutch statesman (b. [[1634]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Peele |first1=Ada |title=Een uitzonderlijke erfgenaam: De verdeling van de nalatenschap van Koning-Stadhouder Willem III |date=2013 |publisher=Uitgeverij Verloren |isbn=978-90-8704-393-3 |page=53 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VAgUAgAAQBAJ&q=Gaspar%20Fagel%20%2215%20december%201688%22 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=nl}}</ref> * [[December 15]] – [[Louis Victor de Rochechouart de Mortemart]], French military man, brother of [[Madame de Montespan]] (b. [[1636]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Trabouillet |first1=Louis |title=Etat de la France |date=1718 |location=Paris |page=258 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hVhbLkxlYyYC&dq=Louis+Victor+de+Rochechouart+de+Mortemart+%2215+septembre+1688%22&pg=PA258 |access-date=12 June 2023 |language=fr}}</ref>
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