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== Deaths == [[File:Samuel van Hoogstraten - Zelfportret.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten]]]] [[File:Portrait of Andries de Graeff – Rembrandt.jpg|110px|thumbnail|right|[[Andries de Graeff]]]] * [[January 4]] – [[Joan Maetsuycker]], Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. [[1606]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië |date=1840 |publisher=Ter Lands-drukkerij |page=126 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IMAaAQAAMAAJ&dq=Chronologische+geschiedenis+van+Batavia&pg=PA126 |access-date=16 March 2023 |language=nl}}</ref> * [[January 11]] – [[Ferrante III Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla]], Italian noble (b. [[1618]])<ref>{{cite web |title=GONZAGA: DUCHI DI GUASTALLA |url=http://www.genmarenostrum.com/pagine-lettere/letterag/gonzaga/gonzaga3.htm |website=www.genmarenostrum.com |language=it|access-date=16 March 2023}}</ref> * [[January 12]] – [[Robert Ellison (politician)|Robert Ellison]], English politician (b. [[1614]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hodgson-Hinde |first1=John |title=A History of Northumberland, in Three Parts |date=1840 |publisher=E. Walker |page=347 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D1IGAAAAQAAJ&q=1678 |access-date=16 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 23]] – Sir [[William Curtius]] FRS, German magistrate and English baronet (b. [[1599]])<ref>{{cite book |title=List of Fellows of the Royal Society 1660-1998: A Complete Listing |date=1999 |publisher=Royal Society |page=89 |url=https://personal.utdallas.edu/~mxv091000/images/royal-society/Fellows1660-2007.pdf |access-date=16 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 27]] – [[Maria Overlander van Purmerland]], Dutch noble (b. [[1603]])<ref>{{cite book |title=De Nederlandsche leeuw: Maandblad van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Geslacht- en Wapenkunde |date=1895 |publisher=Koniklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Geslacht- en Wapenkunde |page=136 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CpMSAAAAYAAJ&dq=Maria+Overlander+van+Purmerland+27+january+1678&pg=RA5-PA135 |access-date=16 March 2023 |language=nl}}</ref> * [[January 29]] – [[Jeronimo Lobo]], Portuguese Jesuit missionary (b. [[1593]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bohlander |first1=Richard E. |title=World Explorers and Discoverers |date=1992 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-0-02-897445-3 |page=287 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DEUUAQAAIAAJ&q=January%2029,%201678 |access-date=16 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[February 7]] – [[Sir Philip Musgrave, 2nd Baronet]], English politician (b. [[1607]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Musgrave, Sir Philip, second baronet (1607–1678), royalist army officer and local politician |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-19662 | year=2004 |access-date=16 March 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/19662}}</ref> * [[November 20]] – [[Daniel Clasen]], German academic (b. [[1622]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Friedrich |first1=Jugler Johann |title=Beyträge zur juristischen Biographie, oder genauere litterarische und critische Nachrichten von dem Leben und den Schriften verstorbener Rechtsgelehrten auch Staatsmänner, welche sich in Europa berühmt gemacht haben |date=1773 |publisher=Heinsius |page=158 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=svhPAAAAcAAJ&dq=Daniel+Clasen+%2220+november+1678%22&pg=RA1-PA158 |access-date=16 March 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[March 3]] – [[Philip Bell (governor)|Philip Bell]], British colonial governor (b. [[1590]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Howard |first1=Joseph J. |last2=Crisp |first2=Frederick A. |title=Visitation of England and Wales Notes: Volume 5 1903 |date=August 1997 |publisher=Heritage Books |isbn=978-0-7884-0702-4 |page=109 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8L4JB9GzSokC&pg=PA108 |access-date=16 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 10]] – [[Jean de Launoy]], French historian (b. [[1603]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bautz |first1=Friedrich Wilhelm |title=Biographisch-bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon |date=1970 |publisher=Hamm : Bautz |isbn=978-3-88309-040-5 |page=1241 |url=https://archive.org/details/biographischbibl0004baut/page/n663/mode/2up?q=launoy |language=de|access-date=17 March 2023}}</ref> * [[March 27]] – [[Juan de Leyva de la Cerda, conde de Baños]], Spanish noble (b. [[1604]]) * [[April 12]] – [[Mary Rich, Countess of Warwick]], 7th daughter of Richard Boyle (b. [[1625]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Warwick |first1=Frances Evelyn Maynard Greville Countess of |title=Warwick Castle and Its Earls: From Saxon Times to the Present Day |date=1903 |publisher=Hutchinson & Company |page=844 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mj4aVl2OdSAC&dq=Mary+Rich,+Countess+of+Warwick+%2212+april+1678%22&pg=PA844 |access-date=17 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 23]] – [[Walter Aston, 2nd Lord Aston of Forfar]], second and eldest surviving son of Walter Aston (b. [[1609]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cokayne |first1=George E. |title=Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct Or Dormant |date=1887 |publisher=G. Bell & Sons |page=158 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=27EKAAAAYAAJ&dq=Walter+Aston,+2nd+Lord+Aston+of+Forfar+%2223+april+1678%22&pg=PA168 |access-date=17 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 24]] – [[Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt]] (1661–1678) (b. [[1630]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Nicolas Roland]], French priest and founder (b. [[1642]]) * [[May 2]] – [[Willem Nieupoort]], Dutch politician, and diplomat (b. [[1607]])<ref>{{cite web |title=[Mr. Willem Nieupoort], Biographisch woordenboek der Nederlanden. Deel 13, A.J. van der Aa |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/aa__001biog16_01/aa__001biog16_01_0383.php |website=DBNL |access-date=17 March 2023 |language=nl}}</ref> * [[May 3]] – [[Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Jena]], German noble (b. [[1638]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Zenker |first1=Jonathan Carl |title=Historisch-topographisches Taschenbuch von Jena und seiner Umgebung : besonders in naturwissenschaftlicher u. medicinischer Beziehung : mit dem Plane von Jena und einem geognostischen Profile |date=1836 |publisher=Jena : Frommann |page=16 |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_vJEAAAAAcAAJ/page/n29/mode/2up?q=1678 |language=de|access-date=17 March 2023}}</ref> * [[May 4]] or [[May 14]] – [[Anna Maria van Schurman]], Dutch poet and scholar (b. [[1607]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Larsen |first1=Anne R. |title=Anna Maria van Schurman, 'The Star of Utrecht': The Educational Vision and Reception of a Savante |date=14 April 2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-18070-8 |page=67 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wED7CwAAQBAJ&dq=Anna+Maria+van+Schurman+%224+may+1678%22&pg=PA67 |access-date=17 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[May 16]] – [[Tamura Muneyoshi]], Japanese daimyō of the Iwanuma Domain (b. [[1637]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Miyamoto Iori]], Japanese samurai (b. [[1612]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Musashi's Children |url=http://www.miyamotomusashi.eu/clan/musashis-children.html |website=www.miyamotomusashi.eu |access-date=17 March 2023}}</ref> * [[June 2]] – [[Pieter de Groot]], Dutch diplomat (b. [[1615]]) * [[June 17]] – [[Giacomo Torelli]], Italian stage designer, engineer, and architect (b. [[1608]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bjurström |first1=Per |title=Giacomo Torelli and Baroque Stage Design |date=1961 |publisher=Nationalmuseum |page=214 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-S4LAQAAIAAJ&q=1678 |access-date=17 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 19]] – [[Benedict Arnold (governor)|Benedict Arnold]], Rhode Island colonial governor (b. [[1615]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bicknell |first1=Thomas Williams |title=The History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations |date=1920 |publisher=American Historical Society |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JRQZAAAAYAAJ&dq=Benedict+Arnold+%22june+19+1678%22&pg=PA1023 |access-date=17 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 24]] – [[Charles de Lorme]], French physician (b. [[1584]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Delorme, Charles (1584-1678) |url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb167212530 |via=BnF Catalogue |access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref> * [[August 5]] – [[Juan García de Zéspedes]], Mexican musician and composer (b. [[1619]]) * [[August 16]] – [[Andrew Marvell]], English writer (b. [[1621]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wilcher |first1=R. |title=Andrew Marvell |date=18 April 1985 |publisher=CUP Archive |isbn=978-0-521-27722-8 |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R9A8AAAAIAAJ&dq=Andrew+Marvell+%2216+august+1678%22&pg=PA1 |access-date=17 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[August 17]] – [[Guillaume Herincx]], Flemish theologian, Bishop of Ypres (b. [[1621]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Herbermann |first1=Charles George |title=The Catholic encyclopedia; an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline, and history of the Catholic Church |date=1907 |publisher=New York, The Encyclopedia Press |page=265 |url=https://archive.org/details/catholicencyclop07herbuoft/page/264/mode/2up?q=Herincx |access-date=17 March 2023}}</ref> * [[August 28]] – [[John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton]], English soldier (b. [[1602]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burke |first1=Bernard |title=A Genealogical History of the Dormant: Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire |date=1866 |publisher=Harrison |page=47 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K3MaAAAAYAAJ&q=28%20august%201678 |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[August 31]] – [[Louis VII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt]] (b. [[1658]]) * [[September 1]] – [[Jan Brueghel the Younger]], Flemish painter (b. [[1601]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Holland |first1=Gerhard |title=Netherlandish Painting Before 1800 in Prominent Collections: Netherlandish painting before 1800 at the Städel |date=1998 |publisher=Blick in die Welt |isbn=978-3-88284-005-6 |page=24 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LsTqAAAAMAAJ&q=1678 |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[September 8]] – [[Pietro della Vecchia]], Italian painter (b. [[1603]])<ref>{{cite web |last1=Aikema |first1=Bernard |title=DELLA VECCHIA, Pietro |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pietro-della-vecchia_(Dizionario-Biografico) |website=www.treccani.it |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=it-IT}}</ref> * [[September 19]] – [[Christoph Bernhard von Galen]], Westphalian Catholic prince-bishop of Münster and military leader (b. [[1606]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gebhardt |first1=Bruno |title=Handbuch der deutschen Geschichte |date=1901 |publisher=Union deutsche Verlagsgellschaft |page=14 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Es8sAAAAYAAJ&dq=Christoph+Bernhard+von+Galen+%2219+september+1678%22&pg=PA209 |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[September 18]] – [[Maurizio Cazzati]], Italian composer (b. [[1616]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Cazzati, Maurizio |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000005230 |website=Grove Music Online |year=2001 |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05230|last1=Schnoebelen |first1=Anne |isbn=978-1-56159-263-0 }}</ref> * [[October 5]] – [[Hedevig Ulfeldt]], daughter of King Christian IV of Denmark and Kirsten Munk (b. [[1626]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bricka |first1=Carl Frederik |title=Dansk biografisk Lexikon / VII |publisher=F. Hegel & Søn |page=197 |url=https://runeberg.org/dbl/7/0199.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=da}}</ref> * [[October 11]] – [[Sir Peter Leycester, 1st Baronet]], British historian (b. [[1614]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Leycester, Sir Peter, first baronet (1614–1678), antiquary |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-16629 | year=2004 |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/16629| last1=Broadway | first1=Jan }}</ref> * [[October 12]] ** [[Pieter Codde]], Dutch painter (b. [[1599]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Catalogue of the Pictures, Miniatures, Pastels, Framed Water Colour Drawings, Etc. in the Rijks-museum at Amsterdam |date=1905 |publisher=Roeloffzen-Hübner and Van Santen |page=92 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rMYUAAAAYAAJ&dq=Pieter+Codde+%2212+october+1678%22&pg=PA92 |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> ** [[Edmund Berry Godfrey]], English magistrate (b. [[1621]])<ref name="GF"/> * [[October 14]] – [[Sir Richard Newdigate, 1st Baronet]], English politician (b. [[1602]])<ref>{{cite web |title=NEWDIGATE, Richard (1602-78), of Arbury, Warws. |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/newdigate-richard-1602-78 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref> * [[October 16]] – [[Cornelis HrR Ridder de Graeff]], Dutch nobleman and chief landholder of the Zijpe and Haze Polder (b. [[1650]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Polvliet |first1=Christiaan J. |title=Het geslacht Deutz en Deutz van Assendelft |date=1899 |publisher=Heraldisch-Genealogisch Archief |page=22 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h0YxtXJjyEAC&dq=Cornelis+de+Graeff+%2216+october+1678%22&pg=PA22 |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=nl}}</ref> * [[October 18]] – [[Jacob Jordaens]], Flemish painter (b. [[1593]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hulst |first1=Roger Adolf d' |last2=Jordaens |first2=Jacob |last3=Poorter |first3=Nora de |last4=Vandenven |first4=M. |title=Jacob Jordaens, 1593-1678: Paintings and tapestries |date=1993 |publisher=Gemeentekrediet |isbn=978-90-5066-117-1 |page=20 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=evbpAAAAMAAJ&q=Jacob+Jordaens+%2218+october+1678%22 |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[October 19]] – [[Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten]], Dutch painter (b. c. [[1627]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Samuel van Hoogstraten |url=https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/39579 |website=RKD |access-date=18 March 2023 |date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035928/https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/39579 |archive-date=2016-03-04 }}</ref> * [[November 1]] – [[William Coddington]], first Governor of Rhode Island (b. [[1601]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lossing |first1=Benson John |title=Harper's Encyclopædia of United States History from 458 A.D. to 1905: Based Upon the Plan of Benson John Lossing |date=1905 |publisher=Harper & brothers |page=508 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O_zXAAAAMAAJ&dq=William+Coddington+1+september+1678&pg=PA508 |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[November 4]] – [[Solomon Swale]], English politician (b. [[1610]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ormrod |first1=W. M. |title=The Lord Lieutenants and High Sheriffs of Yorkshire, 1066-2000 |date=2000 |publisher=Wharncliffe Books |isbn=978-1-871647-74-7 |page=145 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OkSAAAAAIAAJ&q=november%201678 |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[November 5]] – [[Giovan Battista Nani]], Italian historian and diplomat (b. [[1616]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grohmann |first1=Johann Gottfried |title=Neues Historisch-biographisches Handwörterbuch K - PA |date=1798 |publisher=Baumgärtner |page=391 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CE7Et_qw1xkC&dq=Giovan+Battista+Nani+%225+november+1678%22&pg=PA391 |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=de}}</ref> * [[November 10]] – [[Daniel Zwicker]], German physician (b. [[1612]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Attila |first1=Kis |title=Een brief van Adam Francke uit 1667 |date=1999 |publisher=Uitgeverij Verloren |isbn=978-90-6550-177-6 |page=141 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BehQzR-Ch1sC&dq=Daniel+Zwicker+%2210+november+1678%22&pg=PA141 |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=nl}}</ref> * [[November 30]] – [[Andries de Graeff]], Dutch politician (b. [[1611]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Koning |first1=Gerrit van Enst |title=Het Huis te Ilpendam en deszelfs voornaamste bezitters [i.e. the family de Graeff], etc |date=1836 |publisher=H. J. Poelders |page=44 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gpeU029OwOcC&dq=Andries+de+Graeff+%2230+november+1678%22&pg=PA44 |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=nl}}</ref> * [[December 3]] – [[Edward Colman (martyr)|Edward Colman]], English Catholic courtier under Charles II (b. [[1636]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cope |first1=Kevin Lee |last2=Leitz |first2=Robert C. |title=Textual Studies and the Enlarged Eighteenth Century: Precision as Profusion |date=2012 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-61148-442-7 |page=129 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1jpzsC-h5sC&dq=Edward+Colman+%223+december+1678%22&pg=PA129 |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref> * [[December 20]] – [[Matthew Marvin, Sr.]], Connecticut settler (b. [[1600]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hoppin |first1=Charles Arthur |title=The Washington Ancestry, and Records of the McClain, Johnson, and Forty Other Colonial American Families: Prepared for Edward Lee McClain |date=1932 |publisher=Priv. print. |page=500 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LiQTAQAAMAAJ&dq=Matthew+Marvin+Sr.+%22december+20+1678%22&pg=PA500 |access-date=18 March 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
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