Editing 1557 (section)

== Deaths ==
[[File:Joao iii REI.jpg|thumb|110px|[[John III of Portugal]]]]
[[File:Jacques Cartier 1851-1852.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Jacques Cartier]]]]
[[File:Emperor Go-Nara.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Emperor Go-Nara of Japan]]]]
* [[January 2]] &ndash; [[Pontormo]], Italian painter (b. [[1494]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tazartes |first1=Maurizia |title=Il "ghiribizzoso" Pontormo |date=2008 |publisher=M. Pagliai |isbn=978-88-564-0036-6 |page=188 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vh5HAQAAIAAJ&q=%222%20gennaio%201557%22 |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=CARUCCI, Iacopo, detto il Pontormo |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/carucci-iacopo-detto-il-pontormo_(Dizionario-Biografico) |website=www.treccani.it |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=it-IT}}</ref>
* [[January 4]] &ndash; [[Philip, Duke of Mecklenburg]], (b. [[1514]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Spengler |first1=Ludwig |title=Die Geisteskrankheit des Herzogs Philipp von Mecklenburg |date=1863 |publisher=Heuser |page=24 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=35fyz-6stc8C&dq=Philipp,+Herzog+zu+Mecklenburg+%224+januar+1557%22&pg=PA24 |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* [[January 8]] &ndash; [[Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]] ("Albert the Warlike"), Prince of Bayreuth (b. [[1522]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Albert II Alcibiades {{!}} margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Albert-II-Alcibiades |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=16 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[March 13]] &ndash; [[Louis de Bourbon de Vendôme]], French cardinal (b. [[1493]])<ref>{{cite web |title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of July 1, 1517 |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1517-ii.htm#Bourbon |website=cardinals.fiu.edu |access-date=19 October 2023}}</ref>
* [[April 9]] &ndash; [[Mikael Agricola]], Finnish scholar (b. c. [[1510]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Häkkinen |first1=Kaisa |title=Spreading the Written Word: Mikael Agricola and the Birth of Literary Finnish |date=30 October 2015 |publisher=Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura |isbn=978-952-222-755-3 |page=139 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cP1vEAAAQBAJ&q=%20%229%20april%201557%22 |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[April 24]] &ndash; [[Georg Rörer]], German theologian (b. [[1492]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Speer |first1=Christian |last2=Michel |first2=Stefan |title=Georg Rörer (1492–1557): Der Chronist der Wittenberger Reformation |date=13 March 2012 |publisher=Evangelische Verlagsanstalt |isbn=978-3-374-03659-2 |page=30 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qywjEAAAQBAJ&q=%2224%20april%201557%22 |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* [[April 29]] &ndash; [[Lautaro]], Mapuche warrior (b. [[1534]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Parish |first1=Graeme |title=Image of Chile |date=1972 |publisher=C. Knight |isbn=978-0-85314-147-1 |page=51 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V4KAQAAIAAJ&q=Lautaro+%2229+april+1557%22 |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[May 18]] &ndash; [[John II, Count Palatine of Simmern]], Count Palatine of Simmern (1509-1557) (b. [[1492]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Johann II. |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119047918.html |website=www.deutsche-biographie.de |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
*[[June 10]] &ndash; [[Leandro Bassano]], Italian painter (d. [[1622]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sesso |first1=Livia Alberton Vinco Da |title=Dal Ponte : a dynasty of painters |date=1992 |publisher=Ghedina & Tassotti |isbn=978-88-7691-101-9 |page=81 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jQozAQAAIAAJ&q=%20%2210%20giugno%201557%22 |access-date=17 October 2023 |language=it}}</ref>
* [[June 11]] &ndash; King [[John III of Portugal]] (b. [[1502]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Livermore |first1=H. V. |title=A New History of Portugal |date=2 January 1966 |publisher=CUP Archive |page=151 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=voE6AAAAIAAJ&dq=John+III+%2211+june+1557%22&pg=PA151 |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[July 10]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Battista Ramusio]], Italian geographer (b. [[1485]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Enciclopedia italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti |date=1929 |publisher=Istituto Giovanni Treccani |page=820 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TutbNmAHWk0C&q=%2210%20luglio%201557%22 |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=it}}</ref>
* [[July 16]] &ndash; [[Anne of Cleves]], fourth queen of [[Henry VIII of England]] (b. [[1515]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Anne of Cleves {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anne-of-Cleves-queen-of-England |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=21 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[August 1]] &ndash; [[Olaus Magnus]], Swedish ecclesiastic and writer (b. [[1490]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Nordisk tidskrift för bok- och biblioteksväsen |date=1986 |publisher=Almqvist and Wiksells boktryckeri-a.-b |page=10 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=swxJAQAAIAAJ&q=%221%20augusti%201557%22 |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=sv}}</ref>
* [[August 18]] &ndash; [[Claude de la Sengle]], 48th Grandmaster of the [[Knights Hospitaller]] (b. [[1494]])<ref>{{cite web |title=The Grand Masters of Malta |url=https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/108695/1/Grand%20Masters%20of%20Malta.pdf |website=um.edu.mt |access-date=19 October 2023}}</ref>
* [[September 1]] &ndash; [[Jacques Cartier]], French explorer (b. [[1491]])<ref>{{cite book|title=International Hydrographic Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pz0dAQAAIAAJ|year=1984|publisher=International Hydrographic Bureau|page=10}}</ref>
* [[September 13]] &ndash; [[John Cheke]], English classical scholar and statesman (b. [[1514]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Copsey |first1=Tony |title=Suffolk Writers from the Beginning Until 1800: A Catalogue of Suffolk Authors with Some Account of Their Lives and a List of Their Writings |date=2000 |publisher=Book Company |isbn=978-0-9522970-1-7 |page=103 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I1QfAQAAIAAJ&q=%20%2213%20september%201557%22 |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[September 15]] &ndash; [[Juan Álvarez de Toledo]], Spanish Catholic cardinal (b. [[1488]])<ref>{{cite web |title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 20, 1538 |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1538-ii.htm#Alvarez |website=cardinals.fiu.edu |access-date=19 October 2023}}</ref>
* [[September 27]] &ndash; [[Emperor Go-Nara|Emperor Go-Nara of Japan]] (b. [[1495]])
* [[October 5]] or [[October 6]] &ndash; [[Kamran Mirza]], Mughal prince (b. [[1509]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lari |first1=Suhail Zaheer |title=A History of Sindh |date=1994 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-577501-3 |page=114 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LfFtAAAAMAAJ&q=5%20october%201557%22 |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[October 20]] &ndash; [[Jean Salmon Macrin]], French poet (b. [[1490]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Mémoires de la Société des antiquaires de l'Ouest |date=1908 |publisher=Société des antiquaires de l'Ouest |page=373 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rVhNAAAAMAAJ&dq=Jean+Salmon+Macrin+%2220+octobre+1557%22&pg=PA373 |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=fr}}</ref>
* [[October 25]] &ndash; [[William Cavendish (courtier)|William Cavendish]], English courtier (b. [[1505]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chambers |first1=Edmund Kerchever |title=The Elizabethan Stage |date=1923 |publisher=Clarendon Press |page=62 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CF9SAAAAMAAJ&dq=William+Cavendish+%2225+october+1557%22&pg=PA62 |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[November 19]] 
** [[Bona Sforza]], queen of [[Sigismund I the Old|Sigismund I of Poland]] (b. [[1494]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Welti |first1=Manfred Edwin |title=Giovanni Bernardino Bonifacio, marchese d'Oria, im Exil, 1557-1597 |date=1976 |publisher=Librairie Droz |isbn=978-2-600-03063-2 |page=58 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0yf1UmGsIHAC&dq=Bona+Sforza+%2219+november+1557%22&pg=PA58 |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
** [[Maria de' Medici (1540–1557)|Maria de' Medici]], Italian noble (b. [[1540]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Murphy |first1=Caroline |title=Isabella De' Medici: The Glorious Life and Tragic End of a Renaissance Princess |date=2008 |publisher=Faber & Faber |isbn=978-0-571-23030-3 |page=63 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dHUiAQAAIAAJ&q=%2219%20november%201557%22 |access-date=19 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[December 6]] &ndash; [[Elisabeth of Hesse, Hereditary Princess of Saxony]] (b. [[1502]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Hessisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte |date=1965 |publisher=Historische Kommission für Hessen |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SoMTAQAAMAAJ&q=%226%20dezember%201557%22 |access-date=20 October 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* [[December 13]] &ndash; [[Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia]], Italian mathematician (b. [[1499]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gliozzi |first1=Mario |title=A History of Physics from Antiquity to the Enlightenment |date=2 March 2022 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-5275-8077-0 |page=75 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1HVjEAAAQBAJ&dq=Nicolo+Tartaglia+%2213+december+1557%22&pg=PA75 |access-date=20 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tartaglia - Biography |url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Tartaglia/ |website=Maths History |access-date=20 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[December 27]] &ndash; [[Queen Dangyeong]], Korean royal consort (b. [[1487]])
* ''date unknown''
** [[Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés]], Spanish historian (b. [[1478]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=McGlynn |first1=Margaret |last2=Bartlett |first2=Kenneth R. |title=The Renaissance and Reformation in Northern Europe |date=23 October 2014 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn=978-1-4426-0716-3 |page=191 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h-I7BQAAQBAJ&dq=Oviedo+%221557%22+Valladolid&pg=PA191 |access-date=20 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Charlotte Guillard]], French printer<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Beech |first1=Beatrice |title=Charlotte Guillard: A Sixteenth-Century Business Woman* |journal=Renaissance Quarterly |date=October 1983 |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=345–367 |doi=10.2307/2862159 |jstor=2862159 |s2cid=163711144 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/renaissance-quarterly/article/abs/charlotte-guillard-a-sixteenthcentury-business-woman/253616D18F2ED8EB7495C6167DFB2221 |access-date=20 October 2023 |language=en |issn=0034-4338}}</ref>
** [[Nicolas de Herberay des Essarts]], French translator
** [[Geoffrey Glyn]], English lawyer<ref>{{cite book|author=Academi Gymreig|title=The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ZEUAQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=University of Wales Press|isbn=978-0-7083-1953-6|page=321}}</ref>
* ''probable''
** [[Sebastian Cabot (explorer)|Sebastian Cabot]], Italian-born English explorer (b. [[1476]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Cabot, Sebastian|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-4290|year=2004 |access-date=20 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Thomas Crecquillon]], Flemish composer (b. [[1490]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Randel |first1=Don Michael |title=The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music |date=1996 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-37299-3 |page=185 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jEGpMqRcQjIC&dq=Thomas+Crecquillon+%221557%22+B%C3%A9thune&pg=PA185 |access-date=20 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>