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==References== {{refbegin|30em}} * [[Nicolas Bourbaki|Bourbaki, Nicolas]] (1998). ''Elements of the History of Mathematics''. Berlin, Heidelberg, and New York: Springer-Verlag. {{ISBN|3-540-64767-8}}. * Bowman, John S. (2000). ''Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture''. New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|0-231-11004-9}}. * Buisseret, David. (1998). ''Envisioning the City: Six Studies in Urban Cartography''. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0-226-07993-7}}. * {{cite book| editor-last1 = Oleson| editor-first1 = John Peter| title = The Oxford Handbook of Engineering and Technology in the Classical World| chapter=Food Processing and Preparation |author-last=Curtis|author-first=Robert I.| publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]| location = Oxford| year = 2008| isbn = 978-0-19-518731-1}} * Day, Lance and Ian McNeil. (1996). ''Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology''. New York: Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-06042-7}}. * {{cite book| editor-last1 = Bowman| editor-first1 = Alan| editor-last2 = Wilson| editor-first2 = Andrew| title = The Roman Agricultural Economy: Organization, Investment, and Production| chapter=The Rural Landscape of Thugga: Farms, Presses, Mills, and Transport |author-last=de Vos|author-first=Mariette| publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]| location = Oxford| year = 2011| isbn = 978-0-19-966572-3}} * Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999). ''The Cambridge Illustrated History of China''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-66991-X}} (paperback). * Ebrey, Walthall, Palais, (2006). ''East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. * Elisseeff, Vadime. (2000). ''The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce''. New York: Berghahn Books. {{ISBN|1-57181-222-9}}. * {{Hounshell1984}} * Hucker, Charles O. (1975). ''China's Imperial Past: An Introduction to Chinese History and Culture''. Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University. {{ISBN|0-8018-4595-5}}. * Hunter, Dard (1978). ''Papermaking: The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft''. Mineola: Dover Publications, Inc. {{ISBN|0-486-23619-6}}. * Gernet, Jacques (1962). ''Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250-1276''. Translated by H.M. Wright. Stanford: Stanford University Press. {{ISBN|0-8047-0720-0}}. * Gernet, Jacques. (1996). ''A History of Chinese Civilization''. Translated by J.R. Foster and Charles Hartman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-49781-7}}. * Kreutz, Barbara M. (1973) "Mediterranean Contributions to the Medieval Mariner's Compass", ''Technology and Culture'', '''14''' (3: July), p. 367β383 * Lo, Andrew. "The Game of Leaves: An Inquiry into the Origin of Chinese Playing Cards", ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'', University of London, Vol. 63, No. 3 (2000): 389β406. * [[Loewe, Michael]]. (1968). ''Everyday Life in Early Imperial China during the Han Period 202 BCβAD 220''. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd.; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. * {{citation|last=Maddin|first=Robert|date=1988|title=The Beginning of the Use of Metals and Alloys|publisher=The MIT Press|isbn=9780262132329}} * {{Citation |last=Needham |first=Joseph |author-link=Joseph Needham |year=1954 |title=Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 1, Introductory Orientations |publisher=Cambridge University Press |url=https://archive.org/stream/ScienceAndCivilisationInChina/Science_and_Civilisation_in_China_Vol_1_Introductory_Orientations#page/n5/mode/2up}} * [[Needham, Joseph]], ''Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering''. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.,1986 {{ISBN|0-521-07060-0}} * Needham, Joseph (1962). ''Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology; Part 1, Physics''. Cambridge University Press., reprinted Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd. (1986) * Needham, Joseph and [[Tsien Tsuen-Hsuin]]. (1985). ''Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1, Paper and Printing''. Cambridge University Press., reprinted Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd. (1986) * Needham, Joseph. (1987). ''Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 7, Military Technology; the Gunpowder Epic''. Cambridge University Press. * {{Citation |last=Needham |first=Joseph |author-link=Joseph Needham |year=2004 |orig-year=1962 |title=Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology; Part 1, Physics |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-05802-3 |url=https://archive.org/stream/ScienceAndCivilisationInChina/Science_and_Civilisation_in_China_Vol_4-1_Physics_and_Physical_Technology_Physics#mode/2up}} * Pigott, Vincent C. (1999). ''The Archaeometallurgy of the Asian Old World''. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. {{ISBN|0-924171-34-0}}. * {{citation | first1 = John H. | last1 = Pryor | last2= Jeffreys | first2 = Elizabeth M. | title = The Age of the ΞΞ‘ΞΞΞ©Ξ: The Byzantine Navy ca. 500β1204 | publisher = Brill Academic Publishers | year = 2006 |isbn = 978-9004151970 }} * {{citation | last=Roland | first=Alex | title = Secrecy, Technology, and War: Greek Fire and the Defense of Byzantium | jstor=3106585 | journal = Technology and Culture | volume=33 | issue=4 | year=1992 | pages = 655β679 | doi = 10.2307/3106585 | s2cid=113017993 }} * Ronan, Colin A. (1994). ''The Shorter Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4''. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-32995-7}}. * Sivin, Nathan (1995). ''Science in Ancient China: Researches and Reflections''. Brookfield, Vermont: VARIORUM, Ashgate Publishing. * Stark, Miriam T. (2005). ''Archaeology of Asia''. Malden, MA : Blackwell Pub. {{ISBN|1-4051-0213-6}}. * {{citation | last1 = Theophanes | author1-link = Theophanes the Confessor | last2= Turtledove | first2 = Harry (Transl.) | author2-link = Harry Turtledove | title = The chronicle of Theophanes: an English translation of ''anni mundi'' 6095β6305 (A.D. 602β813) | publisher = University of Pennsylvania Press | year = 1982 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lK5wIPb4Vi4C |isbn = 978-0812211283 }} * Wagner, Donald B. (1993). ''Iron and Steel in Ancient China: Second Impression, With Corrections''. Leiden: E.J. Brill. {{ISBN|90-04-09632-9}}. * Wagner, Donald B. (2001). ''The State and the Iron Industry in Han China''. Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Publishing. {{ISBN|87-87062-83-6}}. * [[Wang, Zhongshu]]. (1982). ''Han Civilization''. Translated by K.C. Chang and Collaborators. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-02723-0}}. * Wood, Nigel. (1999). ''Chinese Glazes On The Coast: Their Origins, Chemistry, and Recreation''. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. {{ISBN|0-8122-3476-6}}. {{refend}}
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