Editing Joseph Lister (section)

==Awards and honours==
On 26 December 1883, Queen Victoria created Lister a [[baronet]], of [[Park Crescent, London|Park Crescent]] in the parish of [[St Marylebone]] in the county of [[Middlesex]].{{sfn|London Gazette, No. 25300|1883|p=6687}}

In 1885, he was awarded the ''[[Pour le Mérite]]'', the highest [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussian]] order of merit.{{sfn|Godlee|1924|p=475}} The order was restricted to 30 living Germans and as many foreigners.{{sfn|Godlee|1924|p=475}}

On 8 February 1897, he was further honoured when Her Majesty raised him to the peerage as Baron Lister, of [[Lyme Regis]] in the county of [[Dorset]].{{sfn|London Gazette, No. 26821|1897|p=758}}<ref>''[[The Times]]'', Friday, 1 January 1897; Issue 35089; p. 8; col A</ref>

In the [[1902 Coronation Honours]] list published on 26 June 1902 (the original day of King [[Edward VII]]'s coronation),<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=The Coronation Honours |date=26 June 1902 |page=5 |issue=36804}}</ref> Lord Lister was appointed a [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|privy counsellor]] and one of the original members of the new [[Order of Merit]] (OM). He received the order from the King on 8 August 1902,{{sfn|The Times, No. 36842|1902|p=6}}{{sfn|London Gazette, No. 27470|1902|p=5679}} and was sworn a member of the Privy Council at [[Buckingham Palace]] on 11 August 1902.{{sfn|London Gazette, No. 27464|1902|p=5173}} In December 1902, the [[Christian IX of Denmark|King of Denmark]] bestowed upon Lister the Knight of the Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Dannebrog]],{{sfn|Godlee|1924|p=581}} an [[Order of chivalry]] that gave him more pleasure than any of his later honours.{{sfn|Godlee|1924|p=581}}

{{multiple image | header = Lister's coat of arms, order of chivalry and orders of merit| align = center | direction = horizontal | total_width = 600| float = none
|image1=Achievement of arms (of Baron Lister?). Watercolour. Wellcome V0018195.jpg|caption1= Arms of Lord Lister: ''Ermine, on a fess invected sable three mullets of six points argent in chief a [[Staff of Aesculapius]] erect proper'' with canton of a [[baronet]], [[Red Hand of Ulster]] |alt1=Arms of Joseph Lister
|image2=Pour le mérite für wissenschaft und künste.jpg|caption2=Pour le mérite, awarded in 1885|alt2=Pour le mérite
|image3=Order of Merit in Westminster Cathedral (cropped).jpg|caption3=Order of merit, awarded in 1902 |alt3=Order of merit
|image4=Order of the Dannebrog, 1876, General Georg Edvard Ramsay - National Museum of Finland - DSC04020.JPG|caption4=Grand Cross, Order of the Dannebrog, awarded in 1902|alt4=Order of the Dannebrog
}}

===Medals===
Throughout his life, Lister was awarded a number of medals for his achievements.

In May 1890, Lister was awarded the [[Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh]],{{sfn|Godlee|1924|p=475}} that included the delivery of a short ''oration'' or lecture, that was held at the Synod Hall in Edinburgh.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Sir Joseph Lister in Edinburgh|journal=Maryland Medical Journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xdMNjkkihHYC&q=Lister&pg=RA10-PR18-IA1|access-date=13 August 2020|year=1891|volume=25|page=173}}</ref> In November 1902, Lister was awarded the [[Copley Medal]] by the [[Royal Society]] "for sustained, outstanding achievements in any field of science".{{sfn|Godlee|1924|p=580}}

===Academic societies===
Lister was a member of the [[Royal College of Surgeons of England]] between 1880 and 1888.

In 1877, Lister was awarded the [[Cothenius Medal]] of the German Society of Naturalists.<ref>{{cite web |title=Winners of the Cothenius Medal 1864 to 1953 |url=https://www.leopoldina.org/en/about-us/distinctions-of-the-academy/medals/cothenius-medal/history-of-the-cothenius-medal-1864-to-1953/ |website=German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina |publisher=Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften |access-date=30 August 2020}}</ref> In 1886, he was elected vice president of the college, but declined the nomination for office of president, as he wished to devote his remaining time to further research.{{sfn|Cameron|1949|p=144}} In 1887, Lister presented the [[Bradshaw lecture]] with a lecture titled "On the Present Position of Antiseptic Treatment in Surgery".{{sfn|Plarr's|2008}} In 1897, Lister was awarded the College Gold Medal, their highest honour.{{sfn|Plarr's|2008}}

Lister was elected to the [[Royal Society]] in 1860.{{sfn|Plarr's|2008}} He served as a trustee on the Royal Society council between 1881 and 1883.{{sfn|Plarr's|2008}} Ten years later, in November 1893 Lister was elected for two years, to the position of foreign secretary of the society, succeeding the Scottish geologist Sir [[Archibald Geikie]].{{sfn|Godlee|1924|p=527}} In 1895, he was elected president of the [[Royal Society]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Fellow details |url=https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Persons&dsqSearch=Code==NA8069&dsqCmd=Show.tcl |website=The Royal Society |publisher=2020 The Royal Society |access-date=13 August 2020 |archive-date=24 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024190728/https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Persons&dsqSearch=Code==NA8069&dsqCmd=Show.tcl |url-status=dead }}</ref> succeeding Lord [[William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin|Kelvin]]. He held the position until 1900.{{sfn|Plarr's|2008}}

In March 1893, Lister received a telegram from Pasteur, [[Jean Casimir Félix Guyon|Félix Guyon]] and [[Charles Jacques Bouchard|Charles Bouchard]] that informed him he had been elected an associate of the [[Academie des Sciences]].{{sfn|Godlee|1924|pp=542–543}}

Lister was elected an International Honorary Member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] in 1893, an International Member of the [[American Philosophical Society]] in 1897, and an International Member of the United States [[National Academy of Sciences]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 February 2023 |title=Joseph Lister |url=https://www.amacad.org/person/joseph-lister |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=American Academy of Arts & Sciences |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=APS Member History |url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Joseph+Lister&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Joseph Lister |url=https://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/20001348.html |access-date=1 March 2024 |website=www.nasonline.org}}</ref> {{multiple image | header = Academic societies that honoured Lister | align = center | direction = horizontal | total_width = 600| float = none
|image1=|caption1=  |alt1=
}}

===Monuments and legacy===
In 1903, the British Institute of Preventive Medicine was renamed [[Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine]] in honour of Lister.<ref name=listinst>{{cite web | title = Our Heritage | publisher = The Lister Institute | url = http://www.lister-institute.org.uk/about-us/our-heritage/ | access-date = 24 November 2015 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151125042654/http://www.lister-institute.org.uk/about-us/our-heritage/ | archive-date = 25 November 2015 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> The building, along with another adjacent building, forms what is now the [[Lister Hospital (Chelsea)|Lister Hospital in Chelsea]], which opened in 1985. The building at [[Glasgow Royal Infirmary]] which houses the [[cytopathology]], [[microbiology]], and [[pathology]] departments was named in Lister's honour to recognise his work at the hospital.<ref>{{cite web |title=NHSGGC : Glasgow Royal Campus – New Lister Building |url=https://www.nhsggc.org.uk/patients-and-visitors/main-hospital-sites/glasgow-royal-campus/new-lister-building/# |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320081815/https://www.nhsggc.org.uk/patients-and-visitors/main-hospital-sites/glasgow-royal-campus/new-lister-building/ |archive-date=20 March 2022 |access-date=20 August 2021 |website=[[NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde]]}}</ref> The [[Lister Hospital, Stevenage|Lister Hospital]] in [[Stevenage]], [[Hertfordshire]] is named after him.{{sfn|Pitt|Aubin|2012}}

Lister's name is one of 23 people featured on the [[frieze]] of the [[London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine]]<ref name=lhshtm>{{cite web|url=http://www.lshtm.ac.uk/library/archives/history/frieze/lister.html|title=Behind the Frieze – Baron Lister of Lyme Regis (1827–1912)|publisher=London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine|access-date=22 November 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122224155/http://www.lshtm.ac.uk/library/archives/history/frieze/lister.html|archive-date=22 November 2016}}</ref> – although the committee which chose the names to include on the frieze did not provide documentation about why certain names were chosen and others were not.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/aboutus/introducing/history/behind-frieze|title=Behind the Frieze|publisher=London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine|access-date=6 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202001531/http://www.lshtm.ac.uk/library/archives/history/frieze/|archive-date=2 February 2017}}</ref>

{{multiple image | header =Monuments erected in Listers honour | align = center | direction = horizontal | total_width = 750| float = none
|image1=Listerbuilding.jpg|caption1= Lister Building at the [[Glasgow Royal Infirmary]] |alt1=Lister building at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary
|image2=Lister Room, The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, Scotland.JPG|caption2=Lister Room, [[Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow]]|alt2=Lister Room, at the [Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
|image3=Policlinico Umberto I, Rome; the tympanum sculptures Wellcome V0030919.jpg|caption3=Lister Frieze, Polyclinic Umberto I hospital in Rome. The tympanum sculptures show Lister operating. |alt3=Lister Frieze at the Polyclinic Umberto I hospital in Rome
|image4=Baron Lister of Lyme Regis .jpg|caption4=Image of Lister's name on the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, in Keppel Street|alt4=Lister's name on the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine in Keppel Street
|image5=Allgemeine Poliklinik – Lister, Vienna, 2019.jpg|caption5=Plaque commemorating Joseph Lister on the facade of the polyclinic in Vienna|alt5=Plaque of Lister on the Vienna polyclinic
}}

Only two British surgeons have public monuments in London, Lister and [[John Hunter (surgeon)|John Hunter]]. The statue of Lister, created by [[Thomas Brock]] in bronze in 1924, stands at the north end of [[Portland Place]].{{sfn|Godlee|1924|p=535}} A bronze statue of Lister, mounted on a granite base in Glasgow's [[Kelvingrove Park]], was sculpted by [[George Henry Paulin]] in 1924. It sits next to a statue of [[Lord Kelvin]].<ref>{{cite journal |title=Glasgow Memorial To Lord Lister |journal=The British Medical Journal |date=27 September 1924 |volume=2 |issue=3326 |pages=594–595 |doi=10.1136/bmj.2.3326.594 |jstor=20437915 |s2cid=34727479 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20437915}}</ref>

{{multiple image | header =Statues and plaques in Listers honour | align = center | direction = horizontal | total_width = 450| float = none
|image1=Joseph Lister Memorial, London (2014).JPG|caption1= Lord Lister Memorial in Portland Place by [[Sir Thomas Brock]] in bronze, 1924   |alt1=Lister memorial by Thomas Brock
|image2="Lister" (geograph 7390537).jpg|caption2=Lord Lister memorial in Kelvingrove Parkby by [[George Henry Paulin]]  in bronze, 1924|alt2=Lister memorial by George Henry Paulin
|image3=LORD LISTER (1827-1912) SURGEON LIVED HERE.jpg|caption3=Plaque at 12 [[Park Crescent, London|Park Crescent]], Regent's Park, London|alt3=Plaque at 12 Park Crescent, London
|image4=Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister (1827 – 1912) surgeon Wellcome V0003619.jpg|caption4=Photogravure plaque, Wellcome Institute, London |alt4=Plaque at the Welcome Institute, London
}}

The [[Discovery Expedition|''Discovery'' Expedition]] of 1901–1904 named the highest point in the [[Royal Society Range]], Antarctica, [[Mount Lister]].<ref name=gnis_ml>{{cite gnis|type=antarid|id=8895|name=Mount Lister |access-date=9 February 2010}}</ref>

In 1879 Joseph Lawrence, the American inventor of [[Listerine]] antiseptic, developed as a surgical antiseptic but nowadays best known as a mouthwash, named it after Lister.<ref name=hicks>{{cite web|last1=Hicks|first1=Jesse|title=A Fresh Breath|url=http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/thanks-to-chemistry/listerine.aspx|website=Thanks to Chemistry|publisher=Chemical Heritage Foundation|access-date=27 January 2015|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712170405/http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/thanks-to-chemistry/listerine.aspx|archive-date=12 July 2016}}</ref>

Microorganisms named in his honour include the pathogenic ''[[Listeria]]'' bacterial genus named by [[Harvey Pirie|J. H. H. Pirie]], typified by the food-borne pathogen ''[[Listeria monocytogenes]]'', and ''[[Listerella]]'' [[slime mould]] genus first described by [[<!-- :de: -->Eduard Jahn|Eduard Adolf Wilhelm Jahn]] in 1906.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ramaswamy V, Cresence VM, Rejitha JS, Lekshmi MU, Dharsana KS, Prasad SP, Vijila HM | title = Listeria – review of epidemiology and pathogenesis | journal = Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection = Wei Mian Yu Gan Ran Za Zhi | volume = 40 | issue = 1 | pages = 4–13 | date = February 2007 | pmid = 17332901 | url = http://www.sochinf.cl/documentos/infectologia/listeria.pdf | access-date = 17 May 2019 | archive-date = 31 March 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200331152326/http://www.sochinf.cl/documentos/infectologia/listeria.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref>

Two [[postage stamps]] were issued in September 1965 to honour Lister on the centenary of his antiseptic surgery at the [[Glasgow Royal Infirmary]] of Greenlees, the first ever recorded instance of such treatment.{{sfn|Griffiths|1993}}

{{multiple image | header =Other things names in Listers honour | align = center | direction = horizontal | total_width = 600| float = none
|image1=Mtlister.jpg|caption1= [[Mount Lister]] in the [[Royal Society Range]], Antarctica |alt1=Mount Lister in Antarctica
|image2=Listeria monocytogenes 01.jpg|caption2=Listeria bacteria, an [[intracellular parasite]] in mammals|alt2=A bacteria named in honour of Lister
|image3=Lister Centenary 1shilling Stamp September 1965.jpg|caption3=Lister 1 shilling Centenary Stamp issued on 1 September 1965 |alt3=Lister 1 shilling centenary stamp
|image4=Listerine Antiseptic 800.016.jpg|caption4=Listerine Antiseptic Bottle|alt4=Listerine antiseptic solution for the mouth
}}