Editing Manchu language (section)

==== Direction: ventive, andative and missive ====
In verbs of locomotion in the broadest sense there is a distinction between movement away from the speaker ([[Andative and venitive|andative]]) and towards the speaker ([[Andative and venitive|ventive]]). This is similar to the complement of direction in Chinese (andative ''qù'' {{lang|zh-Hans|去}} "go" vs ventive ''lái'' {{lang|zh-Hant|來}} "come"). The andative is expressed by the suffix ''-na/-ne/-no'' (possibly connected to ''genembi'' "go") and the ventive is expressed by ''-nji'' (possibly connected to ''jimbi'' "come").<ref>Gorelova 2002, 233, 239f.; Haenisch 1986, 53; vgl. Manfred Reichardt, Shuxin Reichardt: ''Grammatik des modernen Chinesisch''. Leipzig: Verlag Enzyklopädie, 1990, {{ISBN|3-324-00332-6}}, S. 76f., „Direktionalverben“; Yuen Ren Chao [Zhào Yuánrèn, {{lang|zh-Hant|趙元任}}]: ''A Grammar of Spoken Chinese''. Berkeley / Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1968, S. 458f., “directional complement”; Gregor Kneussel: ''Grammatik des modernen Chinesisch / Xiàndài Hànyǔ yǔfǎ'' {{lang|zh-Hans|«现代汉语语法»}}. Beijing: Verlag für fremdsprachige Literatur / Wàiwén chūbǎnshè {{lang|zh-Hans|外文出版社}}, 2005, {{ISBN|7-119-04262-9}}, S. 218f., „Komplement der Richtung“</ref> Besides, a missive form is constructed with the suffix ''-nggi'' (possibly connected to ''unggimbi'' "send"): ''alambi'' "report" – ''alanambi'' "go in order to report", ''alanjimbi'' "come with a report", ''alanggimbi''  "send with a report", ''fekumbi'' "jump" – ''fekunembi'' "jump over there" – ''fekunjembi'' "jump over here", ''ebišembi'' "bathe" – ''ebišenembi'' "go bathe".