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===[[World War I]] (1914–1918)=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; font-size:95%; text-align:left;" |- !Year !Date !Battle !Description |- |1914–1918 | |[[U-boat Campaign (World War I)|U-boat campaign]] |Actions throughout the war by the German U-boat Arm against Allied shipping |- |1914 |4–10 August |[[Pursuit of Goeben and Breslau]] |Bloodless engagement – British fleet pursuits German battlecruiser [[SMS Goeben|SMS ''Goeben'']] and light cruiser [[SMS Breslau|SMS ''Breslau'']], fails to intercept them and they escape to Constantinople. |- valign="top" | |16 August |[[Battle of Antivari]] |French and British force sinks Austrian cruiser in the Adriatic |- | |26 August |[[Sinking of SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse|Battle of Río de Oro]] |British cruiser [[HMS Highflyer (1898)|HMS ''Highflyer'']] intercepts and sinks German merchant raider, [[SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse|SMS ''Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse'']] |- | |27 August – 7 November |[[Siege of Tsingtao]] |British and Japanese fleet destroy German and Austro-Hungarian colonial fleet and coastal defenses around Tsingtao, then launch amphibious assault, eventually capturing the city. |- | |28 August |[[Battle of Heligoland (1914)|Battle of Heligoland Bight]] |British [[Grand Fleet]] ambushes and sinks German ships on patrol off Germany's coast; led Germany to pursue a [[fleet in being]] strategy for most of the rest of the war |- | |14 September |[[SMS Cap Trafalgar|Sinking of SMS ''Cap Trafalgar'']] |British merchant raider, [[RMS Carmania (1905)|HMS ''Carmania'']] encounters and sinks German merchant raider [[SMS Cap Trafalgar|SMS ''Cap Trafalgar'']], which in turn was disguised as ''Carmania''. |- | |20 September |[[Battle of Zanzibar]] |German cruiser [[SMS Königsberg (1905)|SMS ''Königsberg'']] sinks British cruiser [[HMS Pegasus (1897)|HMS ''Pegasus'']] |- | |22 September |[[Action of 22 September 1914]] |German U-boat [[SM U-9|SM ''U-9'']] ambushes and sinks three British armored cruisers |- | |22 September |[[Bombardment of Madras]] |German cruiser [[SMS Emden|SMS ''Emden'']] destroys Indian oil refinery in Madras and sinks one merchant ship |- | |22 September |[[Bombardment of Papeete]] |German armored cruisers [[SMS Scharnhorst|SMS ''Scharnhorst'']] and [[SMS Gneisenau|SMS ''Gneisenau'']] destroy French coastal defenses in French Polynesia and sink the French gunboat [[French gunboat Zélée|''Zélée'']] and a freighter |- | |1 October – 11 July 1915 |[[Battle of Rufiji Delta]] |German cruiser [[SMS Königsberg (1905)|SMS ''Königsberg'']] is blockaded in the Rufiji River delta by a British fleet, holds out for months before being sunk by monitors [[HMS Mersey (1914)|HMS ''Mersey'']] and [[HMS Severn (1914)|''Severn'']] |- | |17 October |[[Battle off Texel]] |British fleet repels attack by four German torpedo boats, sinking all four. |- | |28 October |[[Battle of Penang]] |SMS ''Emden'' sinks Russian cruiser ''Zhemchug'' and French destroyer in Penang harbour |- | |29 October |[[Black Sea raid]] |Ottoman war minister [[Enver Pasha]] instigates the Ottoman entry into the war with raids on Russian ports |- | |1 November |[[Battle of Coronel]] |German cruisers under [[Maximilian von Spee|von Spee]] defeat a British cruiser force off the coast of Chile; German victory |- | |3 November |[[Raid on Yarmouth]] |German battlecruiser squadron attempts to bombard British city of Yarmouth, intercepted by British destroyers. German cruiser [[SMS Yorck|SMS ''Yorck'']] and British submarine [[HMS D5|HMS ''D5'']] are sunk by mines, and are the only losses of the action |- | |9 November |[[Battle of Cocos]] |[[HMAS Sydney (1912)|''HMAS Sydney'']] intercepts and forces the beaching of [[SMS Emden (1906)|''SMS Emden'']]; Australian victory |- | |18 November |[[Battle of Cape Sarych]] |Two Ottoman warships clash with five Russian pre-dreadnoughts |- | |8 December |[[Battle of the Falkland Islands]] |British battlecruiser force virtually wipes out von Spee's squadron. |- | |16 December |[[Raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby]] |German battlecruiser squadron successfully bombards several British ports, British fleet intercepts, but little damage is done in battle, neither side losses ships |- | |25 December |[[Raid on Cuxhaven]] |British airships launch air raid on German port of Cuxhaven, causing major damage. German U-boats pursuit the fleeing airships, but fail to stop them |- |- valign="top" |1915 |24 January |[[Battle of Dogger Bank (1915)|Battle of Dogger Bank]] |''Blucher'' sunk by British battlecruisers in the North Sea. |- | |19 February |[[Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign]] |Mainly carried out by the [[Royal Navy]] with substantial support from the French and minor contributions from Russia and Australia against Ottoman Empire and ended with Turkish victory |- | |15 March |[[Battle of Más a Tierra]] |British cruisers pursuit, corner, and sink German cruiser [[SMS Dresden (1907)|SMS ''Dresden'']] |- | |1 May |[[Battle off Noordhinder Bank]] |Two German torpedo boats sunk by British destroyers |- | |1 May |[[SS Gulflight|Attack on SS ''Gulflight'']] |German submarine [[SM U-30 (Germany)|SM ''U-30'']] torpedoes the then-neutral American oil tanker [[SS Gulflight|SS ''Gulflight'']], but fails to sink her. Causes an international incident. |- | |7 May |[[Sinking of the RMS Lusitania|Sinking of the RMS ''Luistania'']] |German submarine [[SM U-20 (Germany)|SM ''U-20'']] torpedoes and sinks the British ocean liner, [[RMS Lusitania|RMS ''Lusitania'']] killing 1193 civilians, turns international opinion against Germany |- | |10 May |[[Action of 10 May 1915]] |[[Russian empire|Russian]] and [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] ships clash near the [[Bosporus]] |- | |23–24 May |[[Bombardment of Ancona]] |Austro-Hungarian fleet bombards Italian port of Ancona and damages an Italian destroyer |- | |23–24 May |[[SMS Tátra|Action off Vieste]] |Austro-Hungarian squadron launches raid against Italian port of Vieste, intercepted by Italian cruisers and destroyers. Austro-Hungarians succeed in sinking an Italian destroyer. |- | |24 May |[[Raid on Porto Buso]] |Italian destroyer [[Nembo-class destroyer|''Zeffiro'']] raids and captures Austro-Hungarian naval base. |- | |2 July |[[Russian raid on Gotland]] |Russian cruiser squadron intercepts German cruiser force laying mines off the [[Åland]] Islands. German mine-laying cruiser ''[[Albatross]]'' sunk and cruisers ''Roon'' and ''Prince Adalbert'' damaged. |- | |8-20 August |[[Battle of the Gulf of Riga]] |Russian fleet successfully prevents German fleet from breaking into the Gulf of Riga |- | |19 August |[[Baralong incidents|First ''Baralong'' incident]] |British Q-ship, [[HMS Baralong|HMS ''Baralong'']] intercepts and sinks German U-boat [[SM U-27 (Germany)|SM ''U-27'']] |- | |24 August |[[Baralong incidents|Second ''Baralong'' incident]] |British Q-ship, [[HMS Baralong|HMS ''Baralong'']] intercepts and sinks German U-boat [[SM U-41 (Germany)|SM ''U-41'']] |- | |10 December |[[Battle of Kirpen Island]] | Two Ottoman gunboats sunk by Russian destroyers |- | |26 December-July 1916 |[[Battle of Lake Tanganyika]] | British, Belgians, and Germans battle for control of Lake Tanganyika |- | |28-29 December |[[Battle of Durazzo (1915)|First Battle of Durazzo]] |Allied fleet defeats Austro-Hungarian fleet off Albania |- |1916 |8 January |[[Action of 8 January 1916]] |Russian and Ottoman ships encounter each other in the black sea, have a brief exchange of fire then withdraw |- | |16 January |[[SMS Möwe (1914)|Action of 16 January 1916]] |German merchant raider [[SMS Möwe (1914)|SMS ''Möwe'']] sinks British cargo ship off Maedeira |- | |10 February |[[Battle of Dogger Bank (1916)|Second Battle of Dogger Bank]] |German torpedo boat flotilla sorties and engages a British sloop flotilla, sinking [[HMS Arabis (1915)|HMS ''Arabis'']] |- | |29 February |[[Action of 29 February 1916]] |The Royal Navy dispatches ships to destroy a German [[Commerce raiding|commerce raider]] in the North sea, successfully sinking it with the loss of one armed merchant cruiser. |- | |24 April |[[Bombardment of Yarmouth and Lowestoft]] |German battlecruiser squadron shells British ports, intercepted by small British fleet, minimal losses for both sides |- | |31 May – 1 June |[[Battle of Jutland]] |Inconclusive two-day battle between the main British and German fleets, largest and only such engagement of World War I. |- | |19 August |[[Action of 19 August 1916]] |Attempted reengagement of main British and German fleets, results in only minor skirmish |- | |27 August |[[Raid on Ruse]] |Romanian torpedo boats attack an Austrian flotilla in Bulgaria |- | |26–27 October |[[Battle of Dover Strait (1916)]] |German torpedo boats launch a raid into the [[Dover straight]] to disrupt shipping |- |1917 |10 March |[[Action of 10 March 1917]] |German merchant raider [[SMS Möwe (1914)|SMS ''Möwe'']] sinks two New Zealand cargo ships |- | |16 March |[[Action of 16 March 1917]] |British cruiser [[HMS Achilles (1905)|HMS ''Achilles'']] sinks German merchant raider [[SMS Leopard (1917)|SMS ''Leopard'']] |- | |7 April |[[Scuttling of SMS Cormoran|Scuttling of SMS ''Cormoran'']] |United States Navy blocks the German merchant raider {{SMS|Cormoran|1914|6}} at port, but her crew scuttles the ship before it can be captured |- | |21 April |[[Battle of Dover Strait (1917)]] | Destroyer battle. |- | |4 May |[[Action of 4 May 1917]] |Australian cruiser [[HMAS Sydney (1912)|HMAS ''Sydney'']] engages the German airship ''LZ92'', neither side suffers casualties |- | |15 May |[[Battle of the Strait of Otranto (1917)]] | Austro-Hungarian fleet attacks Allied fleet in attempt to break blockade |- | |12–20 October |[[Operation Albion]] |German fleet engages and defeats Russian fleet, successfully lands and occupies West Estonian archipelago |- | |15 October |[[Action of 15 October 1917]] |American destroyer, [[USS Cassin (DD-43)|USS ''Cassin'']] engages and damages German U-boat [[SM U-61|SM ''U-61'']] |- | |17 October |[[Battle of Moon Sound]] |German and Russian forces clash in the Baltic Sea. |- | |17 October |[[Action off Lerwick]] |German cruisers [[SMS Brummer|SMS ''Brummer'']] and [[SMS Bremse|SMS ''Bremse'']] attack a British convoy off the Shetland Islands, sinking most of it. |- | |17 November |[[Second Battle of Heligoland Bight]] | Clash between British and German squadrons during mining operation |- | |17 November |[[Action of 17 November 1917]] |Two American destroyers sink German submarine [[SM U-58|SM ''U-58'']] |- valign="top" |1918 |20 January |[[Battle of Imbros (1918)|Battle of Imbros]] | Ottomans and British fight off Imbros in the Aegean. |- | |23 April |[[Zeebrugge Raid]] |Royal Navy attempts to scuttle ships in Zeebrugge channel to prevent Germans from reaching open water, operation fails |- | |23–24 April |[[First Ostend Raid]] |Royal Navy attempts to scuttle ships in Ostend channel to prevent Germans from reaching open water, operation fails |- | |8 May |[[SM U-32 (Germany)|Action of 8 May 1918]] |German submarine [[SM U-32 (Germany)|SM ''U-32'']] is sunk by depth charges from HMS ''Wallflower'' |- | |9 May |[[Second Ostend Raid]] |Royal Navy attempts to scuttle ships in Ostend channel to prevent Germans from reaching open water, operation fails |- | |21 May |[[USS Christabel (SP-162)|Action of 21 May 1918]] |American patrol ship [[USS Christabel (SP-162)|USS ''Christabel'']] engages and sinks the German submarine [[SM UC-56|SM ''UC-56'']] |- | |2 June |[[SS Carolina|Sinking of SS ''Carolina'']] |German submarine [[SM U-151|SM ''U-151'']] sinks American passenger liner [[SS Carolina|SS ''Carolina'']] |- | |10 June |[[SMS Szent István|Sinking of the SMS ''Szent István'']] |Italian torpedo boat ''MAS-15'' torpedoes and sinks Austro-Hungarian battleship SMS ''Szent István'' |- | |18 June |[[SS Dwinsk|Action of 18 June 1918]] |German submarine [[SM U-151|SM ''U-151'']] torpedoes and damages the British cargo ship [[SS Dwinsk|SS ''Dwinsk'']], submarine is later engaged by American transport [[SS Kronprinz Wilhelm|USS ''Von Stuben'']], but escapes |- | |19 July |[[Tondern raid]] |British aircraft carrier, [[HMS Furious (47)|HMS ''Furious'']] launches air raid on German airfield in Todern |- | |21 July |[[Attack on Orleans]] |German submarine [[SM U-156|SM ''U-156'']] attacks a group of barges off Massachusetts |- | |25 August |[[Brazil during World War I|Action of 25 August 1918]] |Brazilian fleet sailing from Freetown to Dakar is attacked by German U-boats, but suffer no losses. Brazilians successfully counterattack, sinking one U-boat.<ref>Maia, Prado (1961). D.N.O.G. (Divisão Naval em Operações de Guerra), 1914–1918: uma página esquecida da história da Marinha Brasileira. Serviço de Documentação Geral da Marinha.</ref> |- | |2 October |[[Battle of Durazzo (1918)|Second Battle of Durazzo]] |Allied fleet attacks Austro-Hungarian fleet and coastal defenses in Durazzo, Albania, decimating the city |- | |14 October |[[Action of 14 October 1918]] |Portuguese patrol ship [[NRP Augusto de Castilho|NRP ''Augusto de Castilho'']] is sunk by the German submarine [[SM U-139|SM ''U-139'']] while defending a merchant ship |- | |31 October – 1 November |[[Raid on Pula]] |Italian frogmen sink the Austro-Hungarian battleship, [[SMS Viribus Unitis|SMS ''Viribus Unitis'']], without knowing it had just been transferred to the [[State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs]] the day prior |- |}
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