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White Pine County, Nevada
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==Demographics== {{US Census population |1870= 7189 |1880= 2682 |1890= 1721 |1900= 1961 |1910= 7441 |1920= 8935 |1930= 11771 |1940= 12377 |1950= 9424 |1960= 9808 |1970= 10150 |1980= 8167 |1990= 9264 |2000= 9181 |2010= 10030 |2020= 9080 |estyear=2024 |estimate=8534 |estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2024">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html|title=County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 15, 2025}}</ref> |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nv190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2020<ref name="QF"/> }} White Pine County's population grew rapidly in the early part of the 20th Century in response to mining activity, and has remained relatively stable at around 9,500 residents since about 1950. Although mining has been a major employer throughout the county's history, tourism and services related to outdoor recreation are beginning to account for a larger share of jobs in the region. ===2000 census=== As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 9,181 people, 3,282 households, and 2,159 families living in the county. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1.0|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people}}. There were 4,439 housing units at an average density of {{convert|0.50|/mi2|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the county was 86.35% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 4.14% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 3.29% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.78% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.24% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.09% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.10% from two or more races. 10.98% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. There were 3,282 households, out of which 31.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.80% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.01. In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.2% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 128.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 138.5 males. The median income for a household in the county was $36,688, and the median income for a family was $44,136. Males had a median income of $36,083 versus $26,425 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $18,309. About 10.3% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 11.8% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over. ===2010 census=== As of the [[2010 United States Census]], there were 10,030 people, 3,707 households, and 2,344 families living in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US32033 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |access-date=January 21, 2016 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213032542/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US32033 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The population density was {{convert|1.1|PD/sqmi}}. There were 4,498 housing units at an average density of {{convert|0.5|/sqmi}}.<ref name="census-density">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US32033 |access-date=January 21, 2016 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213185739/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US32033 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 85.5% white, 4.2% American Indian, 3.9% black or African American, 1.0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 2.8% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 13.2% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 26.9% were [[Americans|American]], 11.3% were [[English people|English]], 11.2% were [[Germans|German]], 10.4% were [[Irish people|Irish]], and 5.6% were [[Italians|Italian]].<ref name="census-dp2">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US32033 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES β 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |access-date=January 21, 2016 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213024739/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US32033 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Of the 3,707 households, 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.2% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.8% were non-families, and 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.94. The median age was 40.8 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/> The median income for a household in the county was $48,545 and the median income for a family was $62,946. Males had a median income of $51,010 versus $31,453 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,615. About 11.7% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.6% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US32033 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS β 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |access-date=January 21, 2016 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213014443/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US32033 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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