Editing Veneration of the dead (section)

===Cambodia===
{{See also|Pchum Ben}}
During Pchum Ben and the [[Cambodian New Year]] people make offerings to their ancestors. Pchum Ben is a time when many Cambodians pay their respects to deceased relatives of up to seven generations.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Holt|first=John Clifford|year=2012|title=Caring for the Dead Ritually in Cambodia|journal=Southeast Asian Studies|publisher=Kyoto University|volume=1|url=http://englishkyoto-seas.org/wp-content/uploads/010101.pdf|access-date=2019-04-20|archive-date=2019-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420211625/https://englishkyoto-seas.org/wp-content/uploads/010101.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Monks chant the [[sutra|suttas]] in [[Pali]] language overnight (continuously, without sleeping) in prelude to the gates of hell opening, an event that is presumed to occur once a year, and is linked to the cosmology of King [[Yama]] originating in the [[Pali Canon]].  During this period, the gates of hell are opened and ghosts of the dead ([[preta]]) are presumed to be especially active. In order to combat this, food-offerings are made to benefit them, some of these ghosts having the opportunity to end their period of purgation, whereas others are imagined to leave hell temporarily, to then return to endure more suffering; without much explanation, relatives who are not in hell (who are in heaven or otherwise reincarnated) are also generally imagined to benefit from the ceremonies.