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== Vault families == <!-- rewrite by summarizing the history of different vault types rather than current FIG rules --> [[File:First flight phases of handspring, Tsukahara, and Yurchenko vaults.jpg|center|thumb|upright=2|First flight phases of [[front handspring vaults|handspring]], [[Tsukahara (vault)|Tsukahara]], and [[Yurchenko vault family|Yurchenko vaults]]]] Vault styles are broken into various groups or families. To compete in a vault final, a gymnast must perform two vaults from different groups whose second flight phase is not identical.<ref name=MAGCOP2022>[https://www.gymnastics.sport/publicdir/rules/files/en_%202022-2024%20MAG%20CoP.pdf MAG COP 2022-2024] p. 101</ref><ref name=WAGCOP2022>[https://www.gymnastics.sport/publicdir/rules/files/en_2022-2024%20WAG%20COP.pdf WAG COP 2022–2024] 10.3</ref> {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} === Vault groups (men) === There are four vault categories for men:<ref name=MAGCOP2022/> #Single salto vaults with complex twists. #[[front handspring vaults|Handspring vaults]] with or without simple twists, and all [[handspring double salto forward tucked|double salto fwd]]. #Handspring sideways and [[Tsukahara vaults]] with or without simple twists, and all double salto bwd. #[[Yurchenko vault family|Round off entry vaults]] {{Col-2}} === Vault groups (women) === There are five vault categories for women:<ref name=WAGCOP2022/> #Vault without salto (Handspring, Yamashita, Round-off) with or without LA turn in 1st and/or 2nd flight phase. #Handspring fwd with or without 1/1 turn (360°) in 1st flight phase – salto fwd or bwd with or without twist in 2nd flight phase. #Handspring with ¼ - ½ turn (90° - 180°) in 1st flight phase (Tsukahara) – salto bwd with or without twist in 2nd flight phase. #Round-off (Yurchenko) with or without ¾ turn (270°) in 1st flight phase – salto bwd with or without twist in 2nd flight phase. #Round-off with ½ turn (180°) in 1st flight phase – salto fwd or bwd with or without twist in 2nd flight phase. {{Col-end}}
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