Editing Turkic languages (section)

== Members ==
The following table is based mainly upon the classification scheme presented by [[Lars Johanson]].<ref>Lars Johanson,  [https://books.google.com/books?id=j-vqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA105 "The classification of the Turkic languages"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115124026/https://books.google.com/books?id=j-vqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA105 |date=15 January 2023 }}, in Martine Robbeets and Alexander Savelyev (eds.), ''The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages'', 2020, Oxford University Press, pp. 105–114</ref><ref name="turcologica">{{cite web|url=http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html|title=turcologica|access-date=18 June 2021|archive-date=8 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

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{| class="wikitable"
|  rowspan="18" bgcolor="#d1ebeb" | [[Proto-Turkic language|Proto-Turkic]]
|  rowspan="16" bgcolor="#d6e1ec" | [[Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]]
|  rowspan="4" bgcolor="#e4e0f0" style="border-left:none;"| [[Oghuz languages|Southwestern Common Turkic<br/>(Oghuz)]]
[[File:Oghuz Turkic Languages distribution map.png|upright=0.80|frameless]]
|  colspan="2" bgcolor="#e4e0f0" style="border-right:none;"| &nbsp;
|
* [[Salar language|Salar]]<ref>Deviating. Historically developed from Southwestern (Oghuz) (Johanson 1998) [http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408063746/http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html|date=8 April 2011}}</ref>
|-
|  colspan="2" bgcolor="#f1e9df" | West Oghuz
|
* [[Ajem-Turkic]] <small>(extinct)</small>
* [[Old Anatolian Turkish]] <small>(extinct)</small>
* [[Ottoman Turkish]] <small>(evolved into modern Turkish in the early 20th century)</small>
* [[Pecheneg language|Pecheneg]] <small>(extinct)</small>
* [[Turkish language|Turkish]]
* [[Gagauz language|Gagauz]]
* [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]
|-
|  colspan="2" bgcolor="#f1e9df" | East Oghuz
|
* [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]
* [[Khorasani Turkic]]
|-
|  colspan="2" bgcolor="#f1e9df" | South Oghuz
|
* [[Qashqai language|Qashqai]]<ref name=a>Johanson, Lars & Éva Agnes Csató (ed.). 1998. The Turkic languages. London: Routledge. 82-83p.</ref>
* [[Chaharmahali Turkic]]
* [[Afshar dialect|Afshari Turkic]]<ref name=a/>
* [[Sonqori dialect|Sonqori Turkic]]<ref name=a/>
|-
|  bgcolor="#e4e0f0" | ([[Argu languages|Arghu]])
[[File:Khalaj Turkic Language distribution map.png|upright=0.60|frameless]]
|  colspan="2" bgcolor="#e4e0f0" | &nbsp;
|
* [[Khalaj language|Khalaj]]
|-
|  rowspan="5" bgcolor="#e4e0f0" style="border-left:none;"| [[Kipchak languages|Northwestern Common Turkic<br/>(Kipchak)]]
[[File:Kipchak Map Labeled.png|frameless]]
|-
|  colspan="2" bgcolor="#f1e9df" | West Kipchak
|
* [[Kumyk language|Kumyk]]
* [[Karachay-Balkar]]
* [[Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]]
* [[Urum language|Urum]]<ref>[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/urum1249 Urum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204120635/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/urum1249 |date=4 December 2020 }} – Glottolog</ref>
* [[Krymchak language|Krymchak]]<ref>[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/krym1236 Krymchak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707180356/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/krym1236 |date=7 July 2021 }} – Glottolog</ref>
* [[Karaim language|Karaim]]
* [[Cuman language|Cuman]] <small>(extinct)</small>
* [[Mamluk-Kipchak language|Mamluk-Kipchak]] <small>(extinct)</small>
* [[Armeno-Kipchak language|Armeno-Kipchak]] <small>(extinct)</small>
|-
|  colspan="2" bgcolor="#f1e9df" | North Kipchak<br/>(Volga–Ural Turkic)
|
* [[Tatar language|Tatar]]
* [[Bashkir language|Bashkir]]
* [[Old Tatar]] <small>(extinct)</small>
|-
|  colspan="2" bgcolor="#f1e9df" | South Kipchak<br/>(Aralo-Caspian)
|
* [[Dobrujan Tatar language|Dobrujan Tatar]]
* [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]
* [[Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]]
* [[Nogai language|Nogai]]
* [[Siberian Tatar language|Siberian Tatar]]
|-
|  colspan="2" bgcolor="#f1e9df" | Eastern Kipchak<ref name="turcologica"/><br/>(Kyrgyz–Kipchak)<ref name="Baskakov1958">{{cite journal |last = Baskakov | first = N. A. | author-link = Nikolai Baskakov (linguist) | year = 1958 | title = La Classification des Dialectes de la Langue Turque d'Altaï | journal = Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae |volume=8 |pages=9–15 |issn=0001-6446 |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="Baskakov1969">{{cite book |surname=Baskakov |given=N. A. |author-link=Nikolai Baskakov (linguist) |title=Введение в изучение тюркских языков |trans-title=Introduction to the study of the Turkic languages |place=Moscow |publisher=Nauka |language=ru |year=1969}}</ref><ref name="Kormushin">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Алтайский язык |trans-title=Altai language |author=Kormushin, I. V. |lang=ru |date=2018 |encyclopedia=Большая российская энциклопедия/[[Great Russian Encyclopedia]] Online |url=https://bigenc.ru/linguistics/text/5199785 |access-date=31 July 2021 |archive-date=27 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727181345/https://bigenc.ru/linguistics/text/5199785 |url-status=live }}</ref>{{efn|[[Nikolai Baskakov (linguist)|Nikolai Baskakov]] and some others believe that the Kyrgyz–Kipchak subgroup originally belonged to the Siberian group, but was significantly influenced by the Kipchak languages and can now be included in the Kipchak group.<ref name="Baskakov1958" /><ref name="Baskakov1969" /><ref name="Kormushin" />}}
|
* [[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]<ref name="turcologica"/>{{efn|Lars Johanson once considered Kyrgyz language to be a member of South Kipchak.(Johanson 1998)}}
* [[Fergana Kipchak language|Fergana Kipchak]] <small>(extinct)</small>
|-
|  rowspan="2" bgcolor="#e4e0f0" | [[Karluk languages|Southeastern Common Turkic<br/>(Karluk)]]
[[File:Karluk Turkic Languages distribution map.png|upright=0.80|frameless]]
|  colspan="2" bgcolor="#f1e9df" | West Karluk
|
* [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]
|-
|  colspan="2" bgcolor="#f1e9df" | East Karluk
|
* [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]]
* [[Ili Turki language|Ili Turki]]<ref>[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ilit1241 Ili Turki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620215057/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ilit1241 |date=20 June 2021 }} – Glottolog</ref>
* [[Äynu language|Äynu (Abdal)]]{{efn|Äynu contains a very large [[Persian language|Persian]] vocabulary component, and is spoken exclusively by adult men, almost as a [[cant (language)|cryptolect]].}}
* [[Chagatai language|Chagatai]] <small>(extinct)</small>
* [[Khorezmian Turkic]] <small>(extinct)</small>
* [[Middle Turkic languages|Karakhanid]] <small>(extinct)</small>
|-
|  rowspan="4" bgcolor="#e4e0f0" | [[Siberian Turkic languages|Northeastern Common Turkic<br/>(Siberian)]]
[[File:Siberian Turkic Languages distribution map.png|upright=0.80|frameless]]
|  colspan="2" bgcolor="#f1e9df" | North Siberian
|
* [[Yakut language|Yakut]] (Sakha)
* [[Dolgan language|Dolgan]]
|-
|  rowspan="3" bgcolor="#f1e9df" | South Siberian{{efn|Lars Johanson once classified South Siberian group into 4 subgroups (Sayan Turkic, Yenisei Turkic, Chulym Turkic and Altai Turkic). Sayan Turkic consisted of Tuvan (Soyot, Uriankhai) and Tofa (Karagas). Yenisei Turkic consisted of Khakas, Shor and related dialects (Saghay, Qaca, Qizil). Chulym Turkic consisted of dialects such as Küerik. Altai Turkic consisted of Altay (Oirot) and dialects such as Tuba, Qumanda, Qu, Teleut, Telengit. (Johanson 1998)}}
|  bgcolor="#f1dfe5" | Sayan Turkic
|
* [[Tuvan language|Tuvan]] 
* [[Tofa language|Tofa]]
* [[Soyot-Tsaatan language|Soyot-Tsaatan]] <small>(extinct, partly revitalized)</small><ref name="Rassadin">{{cite web |url=https://lingsib.iea.ras.ru/en/languages/soiot.shtml |author=Rassadin, V.I. |title=The Soyot Language |work=Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=2021-07-18 |archive-date=3 May 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060503111550/https://lingsib.iea.ras.ru/en/languages/soiot.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Dukhan language|Dukhan]]
|-
|  bgcolor="#f1dfe5" | [[Altai language|Altai]] and Yenisei Turkic
|
* [[Chulym language|Chulym]]
* [[Fuyu Kyrgyz language|Fuyu Kyrgyz]]{{efn|According to Lars Johanson, Fuyu Kyrgyz is considered to be closely related to Khakas.}}
* [[Khakas language|Khakas]]
* [[Northern Altai language|Northern Altai]]<ref name="NorthernAltai">{{cite web |url=http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3869 |title=Northern Altai |publisher=ELP [[Endangered Languages Project]] |access-date=2021-07-16 |archive-date=25 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125141836/https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3869 |url-status=live }}</ref>
** Kumandin<ref name="Kumandin">{{cite web |url=http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/10475 |title=Kumandin |publisher=ELP [[Endangered Languages Project]] |access-date=2021-07-15 |archive-date=27 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127000834/https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/10475 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Bitkeeva">{{cite web |url=https://lingsib.iea.ras.ru/en/languages/kumandy.shtml |author=Bitkeeva, A.N. |title=The Kumandin Language |work=Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=2021-07-16 |archive-date=11 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711183413/https://lingsib.iea.ras.ru/en/languages/kumandy.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> 
** Chelkan<ref name="Tazranova">{{cite web |url=https://lingsib.iea.ras.ru/en/languages/chelkan.shtml |author=Tazranova, A.R. |title=The Chelkan Language |work=Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=2021-07-16 |archive-date=11 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711092000/https://lingsib.iea.ras.ru/en/languages/chelkan.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref>
** Tuba 
* [[Shor language|Shor]]
* [[Southern Altai language|Southern Altai]]{{efn|[[Nikolai Baskakov (linguist)|Nikolai Baskakov]] and some others considered Southern Altai language to be a member of Kyrgyz-Kipchak subgroup.<ref name="Baskakov1958" /><ref name="Baskakov1969" /><ref name="Kormushin" />}}
** Altai proper
** Telengit
** Teleut<ref name="Nevskaya">{{cite web |url=https://lingsib.iea.ras.ru/en/languages/teleut.shtml |author=Nevskaya, I.A. |title=The Teleut Language |work=Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=2021-07-16 |archive-date=11 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711092004/https://lingsib.iea.ras.ru/en/languages/teleut.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|  bgcolor="#f1dfe5" | 
|
* [[Western Yugur language|Western Yugur]]<ref name="turcologica" /><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=7XuMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7 Coene 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115124028/https://books.google.com/books?id=7XuMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7 |date=15 January 2023 }}, p. 75</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World|editor-first1= Keith |editor-last1=Brown |editor-first2=Sarah |editor-last2= Ogilvie|edition=revised|year=2010|publisher=Elsevier|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC&pg=PA1109|page=1109|isbn=978-0080877754|access-date=24 April 2014|archive-date=15 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115124042/https://books.google.com/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC&pg=PA1109|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Mainz Meeting: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Turkish Linguistics, August 3–6, 1994|series=Turcologica Series|editor-first=Lars|editor-last=Johanson|others=Contributor Éva Ágnes Csató|year=1998|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cgNQdljvk70C&pg=PA28|page=28|isbn=978-3447038645|access-date=24 April 2014|archive-date=15 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115124028/https://books.google.com/books?id=cgNQdljvk70C&pg=PA28|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>In Glottolog, Western Yugur is classified as Enisei-East Siberian Turkic.</ref>
* [[Orkhon Turkic language|Orkhon Turkic]] <small>(extinct)</small>
* [[Old Uyghur]] <small>(extinct)</small>
|-
|-
|  colspan=4 bgcolor="#d6e1ec" | [[Oghuric languages|Oghuric]]
[[File:Chuvash Turkic Language distribution map.png|upright=0.60|frameless]]
|
* [[Chuvash language|Chuvash]] 
* [[Khazar language|Khazar]] <small>(extinct)</small>
* [[Bulgar language|Bulgar]] <small>(extinct)</small>
|}
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