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== Fossil record == The fossil record of treeshrews is poor. The oldest putative treeshrew, ''[[Eodendrogale parva]]'', is from the [[Middle Eocene]] of [[Henan]], China, but the identity of this animal is uncertain. Other fossils have come from the [[Miocene]] of Thailand, Pakistan, India, and [[Yunnan]], China, as well as the [[Pliocene]] of India. Most belong to the family Tupaiidae; one fossil species described from the Oligocene of Yunnan is thought to be closer to the pen-tailed treeshrew.<ref name="Li2016">{{cite journal|last1= Li|first1=Q.|last2= Ni|first2=X.|title=An early Oligocene fossil demonstrates treeshrews are slowly evolving "living fossils"|journal= Scientific Reports|volume= 6|issue= 1|year= 2016|page=18627|doi= 10.1038/srep18627|pmid=26766238|pmc=4725336|bibcode=2016NatSR...618627L |doi-access= free}}</ref> Named fossil species include ''[[Prodendrogale yunnanica]]'', ''[[Prodendrogale engesseri]]'', and ''[[Tupaia storchi]]'' from Yunnan, ''[[Tupaia miocenica]]'' from Thailand, ''[[Palaeotupaia sivalicus]]'' from India<ref name=NiQiu2012>{{Cite journal |last1=Ni |first1=X. |last2=Qiu |first2=Z. |title=Tupaiine tree shrews (Scandentia, Mammalia) from the Yuanmou ''Lufengpithecus'' locality of Yunnan, China |doi=10.1007/s13358-011-0029-0 |journal=[[Swiss Journal of Palaeontology]] |volume=131 |pages= 51β60 |year=2012 |s2cid=85271080 |df=dmy-all|doi-access=free }}</ref> and ''[[Ptilocercus kylin]]'' from Yunnan.<ref name="Li2016" />
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