Editing Tinnitus (section)

==== Associated factors ====
Factors associated with tinnitus include:<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Crummer RW, Hassan GA |title=Diagnostic approach to tinnitus |journal=American Family Physician |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=120–106 |year=2004 |pmid=14727828}}</ref>
* Ear problems and [[hearing loss]]:
** Conductive hearing loss
*** [[Acoustic shock]]
*** Loud noise or music<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Passchier-Vermeer W, Passchier WF |title=Noise exposure and public health |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=108 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=123–131 |year=2000 |pmid=10698728 |doi=10.1289/ehp.00108s1123 |pmc=1637786 |jstor=3454637|bibcode=2000EnvHP.108S.123P }}</ref>
*** [[Otitis media|Middle ear effusion]]
*** [[Otitis]]
*** [[Otosclerosis]]
*** [[Eustachian tube]] dysfunction
** [[Sensorineural hearing loss]]
*** Excessive or loud noise; e.g. acoustic trauma
*** [[Presbycusis]] (age-associated hearing loss)
*** [[Ménière's disease]]
*** [[Endolymphatic hydrops]]
*** [[Superior canal dehiscence]]
*** [[Acoustic neuroma]]
*** [[mercury poisoning|Mercury]] or [[lead poisoning]]
*** [[Ototoxic]] medications
* [[neurology|Neurologic]] disorders:
** [[Chiari malformation]]
** [[Multiple sclerosis]]
** [[Head injury]]
** [[Giant cell arteritis]]
* [[Temporomandibular joint dysfunction]]
* [[metabolism|Metabolic]] disorders:
** [[vitamin B12 deficiency|Vitamin B<sub>12</sub> deficiency]]<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Zempleni |editor-first1=Janos |editor2-last=Suttie |editor2-first=John W |editor3-last=Gregory|editor3-first=Jesse F |editor4-last=Stover |editor4-first=Patrick J |title=Handbook of vitamins |date=2014 |publisher=CRC Press |location=Hoboken |isbn=978-1-4665-1557-4 |page=477 |edition=  5th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IEHSBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA477 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817155016/https://books.google.it/books?id=IEHSBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA477 |archive-date=17 August 2016 }}</ref>
** [[Iron deficiency anemia]]
* [[psychiatry|Psychiatric]] disorders
** Depression
** [[Anxiety disorders]]
* Other factors:
** [[Vasculitis]]
** Some [[psychedelic drugs]] can produce temporary tinnitus-like symptoms as a side effect:
*** [[5-MeO-DET]]<ref name="Shulgin">{{cite book |last1=Shulgin |first1=Alexander |author-link1=Alexander Shulgin |last2=Shulgin |first2=Ann |author-link2=Ann Shulgin |title=TiHKAL: the continuation |url=http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/tihkal/tihkal.shtml |access-date=27 October 2012 |year=1997 |publisher=Transform Press |location=Berkeley, CA |isbn=978-0-9630096-9-2 |oclc=38503252 |chapter=#36. 5-MEO-DET |chapter-url=http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/tihkal/tihkal36.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031144030/http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/tihkal/tihkal.shtml |archive-date=31 October 2012 }}</ref>
*** [[DiPT|Diisopropyltryptamine (DiPT)]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=26540 |title=Erowid Experience Vaults: DiPT – More Tripping & Revelations – 26540 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102115409/https://www.erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=26540 |archive-date=2 November 2014 }}</ref>
** [[Benzodiazepine withdrawal]]<ref name="clinical_manual_of_emergency_psychiatry"/><ref name="seizures"/>
** [[Intracranial pressure|Intracranial hyper or hypotension]] caused by, for example, [[encephalitis]] or a [[cerebrospinal fluid]] leak