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==Solo career== ===Early solo career: 1976–1982=== In 1976 and 1977, Tina Turner earned income by appearing on TV shows such as ''[[Hollywood Squares|The Hollywood Squares]]'', ''[[Donny & Marie (1976 TV series)|Donny & Marie]]'', ''[[The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour|The Sonny & Cher Show]]'', and ''[[The Brady Bunch Hour]]''.{{sfn|Mabery|1986|pp=88–90}} After her separation from Ike, lawsuits were mounting for canceled Ike & Tina Turner gigs.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 4, 1977 |title=Temple U. Sues Ike And Tina Turner |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qb8DAAAAMBAJ&q=tina+turner+sued+jet&pg=PA59 |work=[[Jet (magazine)|Jet]] |pages=59}}</ref>{{Sfn|Turner|Loder|p=198|1986}} She resumed touring to pay off her debts, with finances given to her by United Artists executive [[Michael Stewart (music executive)|Mike Stewart]].{{Sfn|Turner|Loder|p=203|1986}} In 1977, she re-emerged with new costumes created by [[Bob Mackie]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lucas |first=Bob |date=January 5, 1978 |title=New Year, New Tina, New Title |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=WL8DAAAAMBAJ&q=tina+turner+jet+1978&pg=PA21 |work=[[Jet (magazine)|Jet]] |pages=20–24}}</ref> She headlined a series of [[cabaret]] shows at [[Caesars Palace]] in [[Las Vegas]] and took her act to smaller venues in the United States.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lucas |first=Bob |date=July 28, 1977 |title=Trials And Triumphs Test Tina Turner |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qr8DAAAAMBAJ&q=tina+turner+caesars+palace+1977&pg=PA58 |work=[[Jet (magazine)|Jet]] |pages=58–60}}</ref> Later that year, she embarked on her first solo concert tour in Australia.<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/tremendously-powerful-presence-george-miller-jimmy-barnes-pay-tributes-to-tina-turner-20230525-p5db4c.html | title=Thunderdome, Nutbush and rugby league: George Miller, Jimmy Barnes honour Tina Turner | first1=Lenny Ann | last1=Low | first2=Garry | last2=Maddox | first3=Nell | last3=Geraets | first4=Martin | last4=Boulton | work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] | date=May 25, 2023}}</ref> In 1978, Turner released her third solo album, ''[[Rough (album)|Rough]]'', on United Artists with distribution in North America and Europe on [[EMI Records|EMI]]. That album, along with its 1979 follow-up, ''[[Love Explosion]]'', which included a brief diversion to [[disco]] music, failed to chart, so United Artists Records and Turner parted ways.{{sfn|Wynn|1985|p=70}} Without the premise of a hit record, she continued performing and headlined her second tour.{{sfn|Koenig|1986|pp=20–30}} In 1979, Australian manager [[Roger Davies (manager)|Roger Davies]] agreed to manage Turner after seeing her perform at the [[Fairmont San Francisco|Fairmont Hotel]] in San Francisco.{{sfn|Turner|Loder|1986|p=176}} In early 1979, Turner worked in Italy as a regular performer on the [[Rai 1|Rete 1]] TV series ''[[:it:Luna Park (programma televisivo 1979)|Luna Park]]'', hosted by [[Pippo Baudo]] and [[Heather Parisi]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 26, 2019 |title=Tina Turner anni Ottanta, i meriti di Pippo Baudo |url= https://www.indiscreto.info/2019/11/tina-turner-anni-ottanta-i-meriti-di-pippo-baudo.html |access-date=November 17, 2020 |website=Indiscreto |language=it-IT}}</ref> Later that year, she embarked on a controversial five-week tour of South Africa during the [[apartheid]] regime.{{sfn|Turner|Loder|1986|p=176–177}} She later regretted the decision, stating that she was "naive about the politics in South Africa" at the time.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=May 27, 1985 |title=Should Famous Blacks Entertain In South Africa |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=abADAAAAMBAJ&q=south+africa+tina+turner+1979&pg=PA52 |journal=Jet |pages=55}}</ref> In October 1981, [[Rod Stewart]] attended Turner's show at [[The Ritz (rock club)|the Ritz]] in New York City and invited her to perform "[[Hot Legs]]" with him on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Palmer |first=Robert |date=October 28, 1981 |title=The Pop Life |work=The New York Times |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/28/arts/pop-life.html |access-date=November 17, 2020 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=May 24, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150524084953/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/28/arts/pop-life.html |url-status=live}}</ref> In November, Turner opened three shows for the Rolling Stones during their [[The Rolling Stones American Tour 1981|1981 American Tour]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rockwell |first=John |date=November 7, 1981 |title=Pop: The Stones at Play |work=The New York Times |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/07/arts/pop-the-stones-at-play.html |access-date=November 17, 2020 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=May 24, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150524080514/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/07/arts/pop-the-stones-at-play.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Turner performed in March 1982 in the Willem Ruis show (Netherlands), which resulted in the hit "[[Shame, Shame, Shame (Shirley & Company song)|Shame, Shame, Shame]]" (reaching No. 47 in the Netherlands). In 1982 Turner's recording of [[the Temptations]]' "[[Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)|Ball of Confusion]]" for the UK production team [[British Electric Foundation|B.E.F.]] became a hit in European dance clubs.{{sfn|Fissinger|1985|p=82}} In 1982, Turner also appeared on the album ''Music of Quality and Distinction Volume 1'' by B.E.F., a side project of [[Heaven 17]], singing "Ball of Confusion". She filmed a music video for "Ball of Confusion" that aired on the fledgling music video channel [[MTV]], becoming one of the first [[African Americans|black American]] artists to gain airtime on the channel.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=October 9, 2006 |title=Why It Took MTV So Long To Play Black Music Videos |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=fDoDAAAAMBAJ&q=african+americans+MTV+tina+turner+1983&pg=PA16 |journal=Jet |pages=16}}</ref> Also in 1982, Turner appeared as a special guest on [[Chuck Berry]]'s television special performed at [[Roxy Theatre (West Hollywood)|The Roxy]] in [[West Hollywood, California|West Hollywood]].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Heller |first=Jason |title=Chuck Berry: 10 Great Collaborations |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/chuck-berry-10-great-collaborations-116615/chuck-berry-and-tina-turner-rock-and-roll-music-1982-117119/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=May 25, 2023 |date=March 20, 2017}}</ref> ===Career resurgence and superstardom: 1983–2000=== Until 1983, Turner was considered a nostalgia act, performing mostly at hotel ballrooms and clubs in the United States.<ref name="Benarde-1985">{{Cite web |url= https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1985-11-29-8502230794-story.html |title=Turner Excels in Gritty Role of a Soul Survivor |last=Benarde |first=Scott |date=November 29, 1985 |website=Sun-Sentinel |access-date=December 5, 2019 |archive-date=December 5, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191205062129/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1985-11-29-8502230794-story.html |url-status=live}}</ref> During her second stint at the Ritz, she signed with [[Capitol Records]] in 1983.{{sfn|Turner|Loder|1986|p=188}} In November 1983, she released her cover of [[Al Green]]'s "[[Let's Stay Together (Al Green song)|Let's Stay Together]]", which was produced by [[British Electric Foundation|B.E.F]]. It reached several European charts, including No. 6 in the UK.<ref name="Chart Stats: Tina Turner (Let's Stay Together)">{{cite web |url= https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/Let's+Stay+Together |title=The Official Charts Company – Let's Stay Together by Tina Turner Search |date=May 3, 2016 |publisher=The Official Charts Company}}</ref><ref name="Tina Turner: Let's Stay Together (song)">{{cite web |url= http://www.dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Tina+Turner&titel=Let%27s+Stay+Together&cat=s |title=Tina Turner: Let's Stay Together (song) |work=Hung Medien |access-date=December 26, 2010 |archive-date=July 15, 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120715232848/http://www.dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Tina+Turner&titel=Let%27s+Stay+Together&cat=s |url-status=live}}</ref> In the US, the song peaked at No. 26 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, No. 1 on [[Dance Club Songs|Hot Dance Club Songs]], and No. 3 on [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|Hot Black Singles]].<ref name="Billboard-2019">{{Cite magazine |url= https://www.billboard.com/music/tina-turner/chart-history |title=Tina Turner Chart History |magazine=Billboard |access-date=September 16, 2019 |archive-date=November 28, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191128121910/https://www.billboard.com/music/tina-turner/chart-history |url-status=live}}</ref> Following the single's surprise success, Capitol Records approved a studio album. Turner had two weeks to record her ''[[Private Dancer]]'' album, which was released in May 1984.<ref name="Benarde-1985"/> It reached No. 3 on the ''Billboard'' 200 and No. 2 in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url= https://www.billboard.com/music/tina-turner |title=Tina Turner Private Dancer Chart History |magazine=Billboard |access-date=September 16, 2019 |archive-date=November 12, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191112192801/https://www.billboard.com/music/tina-turner |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Summer of '84: We totally loved these three albums |first=Korina |last=Lopez |website=USA Today |url= https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2014/06/22/summer-of-1984-we-totally-loved-these-three-albums/10595863/ |access-date=November 28, 2019 |archive-date=November 28, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191128121824/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2014/06/22/summer-of-1984-we-totally-loved-these-three-albums/10595863/ |url-status=live}}</ref> ''Private Dancer'' was certified 5× Platinum in the United States,<ref name="RIAA-2020"/> and sold 10 million copies worldwide, becoming her most successful album.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=June 9, 2008 |title=APRA Lauds Aussie Manager Davies |magazine=Billboard |url= https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/1307581/apra-lauds-aussie-manager-davies |access-date=November 29, 2020 |archive-date=October 24, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201024090216/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/1307581/apra-lauds-aussie-manager-davies |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url= http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=1411 |title=Tina Turner |access-date=September 3, 2008 |encyclopedia=[[Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture]] |first=Sharon |last=Norris |archive-date=May 22, 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130522084619/http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=1411 |url-status=live}}</ref> Also in May 1984, Capitol issued the album's second single, "[[What's Love Got to Do with It (song)|What's Love Got to Do with It]]";<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/what%27s-love-got-to-do-with-it/ |title=what's love got to do with it {{pipe}} full Official Chart History |publisher=Official Charts Company |access-date=November 28, 2019 |archive-date=November 28, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191128203511/https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/what%27s-love-got-to-do-with-it/ |url-status=live}}</ref> the song had previously been recorded by the pop group [[Bucks Fizz]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch Tina Turner Win Best Pop Vocal Performance |date=November 22, 2019 |publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences |url= https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/grammy-rewind-watch-tina-turner-win-best-pop-vocal-performance-female-1985-grammys |access-date=November 28, 2019 |archive-date=June 3, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200603124454/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/grammy-rewind-watch-tina-turner-win-best-pop-vocal-performance-female-1985-grammys |url-status=live}}</ref> Following the album's release, Turner joined [[Lionel Richie]] as the opening act on his tour.<ref name="Benarde-1985"/> On September 1, 1984, Turner achieved her first and only No. 1 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 with "What's Love Got to Do with It".<ref name="Billboard-2019"/> The follow-up singles "[[Better Be Good to Me]]" and "[[Private Dancer (Tina Turner song)|Private Dancer]]" were both US top 10 hits.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Music in the 20th Century (3 Vol Set) |first=Dave |last=DiMartino |date=April 15, 2016 |publisher=Routledge |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=aR8GDAAAQBAJ&q=better+be+good+to+me+private+dancer+succerss&pg=PT2034 |via=Google Books |isbn=9781317464297}}</ref> The same year, she duetted with [[David Bowie]] on a cover of [[Iggy Pop]]'s "[[Tonight (Iggy Pop song)|Tonight]]". Released as a single in November, it peaked at No. 53 in both the UK and the US.<ref>{{cite book |last=Pegg |first=Nicholas |author-link=Nicholas Pegg |title=The Complete David Bowie |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=LqFkDQAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Titan Books]] |location=London |edition=Revised and Updated |date=2016 |isbn=978-1-78565-365-0 |page=287}}</ref> Turner culminated her comeback when she won three Grammys at the [[27th Annual Grammy Awards]], including the [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year]] for "What's Love Got to Do with It".<ref name="Grammy-2018"/> In February 1985, she embarked on her [[Private Dancer Tour|second world tour]] to support the ''Private Dancer'' album. Two nights were filmed at [[Birmingham|Birmingham, England]]'s [[Resorts World Arena|NEC Arena]] and later released as a concert on home video. During this time, she also contributed vocals to the [[USA for Africa]] benefit song "[[We Are the World]]".{{sfn|Bego|2005|p=182}} Turner's success continued when she traveled to Australia to star opposite [[Mel Gibson]] in the 1985 post-apocalyptic film ''[[Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome]]''. The movie provided her with her first acting role in ten years; she portrayed the glamorous Aunty Entity, the ruler of Bartertown.<ref>{{cite book |last=Lichtenfeld |first=Eric |title=Action Speaks Louder: Violence, Spectacle, and the American Action Movie |publisher=Wesleyan University Press |date=2007 |page=153 |isbn=978-0-8195-6801-4}}</ref> Upon release, critical response to her performance was generally positive.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=July 29, 1985 |title=Tina Turner Excels In First Dramatic Role In 'Mad Max' Movie |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=mLQDAAAAMBAJ&q=tina+turner |journal=Jet |volume=68 |issue=20 |pages=28–30}}</ref> The film was a global success, grossing more than $36 million in the United States.<ref>{{cite book |last=Allen |first=Robert Clyde |title=To be Continued: Soap Operas Around the World |publisher=Routledge |date=1995 |page=115 |isbn=0-415-11006-8}}</ref> Turner later received the [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture|NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress]] for her role in the film.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=January 1986 |title=Image Awards |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dCoEAAAAMBAJ&q=tina+turner+NAACP+mad+max&pg=PA42 |journal=The Crisis |volume=93 |issue=1 |pages=42}}</ref> She recorded two songs for the film, "[[We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)]]" and "[[One of the Living]]"; both became hits, with the latter winning her a [[Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance]].<ref name="Grammy-2018"/> In July 1985, Turner performed at [[Live Aid]] alongside [[Mick Jagger]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Denisoff |first=R. Serge |title=Inside MTV |publisher=Transaction Publishers |date=1988 |pages=274, 278 |isbn=0-88738-864-7}}</ref> Their performance shocked observers when Jagger ripped her skirt off.<ref name="Tina2018">{{cite web |last=Brooks |first=Daphne |date=March 22, 2018 |title=Tina Turner: the making of a rock'n'roll revolutionary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/mar/22/tina-turner-the-making-of-a-rocknroll-revolutionary |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215121143/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/mar/22/tina-turner-the-making-of-a-rocknroll-revolutionary |archive-date=December 15, 2018 |access-date=December 15, 2018 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-13/live-aid-30th-anniversary-seven-things-need-to-know/6615328 |title=Live Aid at 30: Seven things about Bob Geldof's charity concert |first=Lucinda |last=Kent |date=July 13, 2015 |publisher=ABC News |access-date=June 3, 2019 |archive-date=December 13, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191213223515/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-13/live-aid-30th-anniversary-seven-things-need-to-know/6615328 |url-status=live}}</ref> Turner released a duet, "[[It's Only Love (Bryan Adams song)|It's Only Love]]", with [[Bryan Adams]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/it%27s-only-love/ |title=it's only love – full Official Chart History |publisher=Official Charts Company |access-date=May 5, 2019 |archive-date=May 5, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190505010028/https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/it%27s-only-love/ |url-status=live}}</ref> It was nominated for a Grammy Award, and the music video won an [[MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Award]] for Best Stage Performance.<ref name="Wikane-2018">{{cite web |url= https://www.popmatters.com/tina-turners-lifetime-grammy-gold-2532222628.html |title=Jewels for the Queen: Tina Turner's Lifetime of Grammy Gold |last=John Wikane |first=Christian |date=February 9, 2018 |website=PopMatters |access-date=March 4, 2018 |archive-date=March 4, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180304172615/https://www.popmatters.com/tina-turners-lifetime-grammy-gold-2532222628.html |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1986, Turner released her sixth solo album, ''[[Break Every Rule]]'', which reached No. 1 in four countries and sold over five million copies worldwide within its first year of release.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=August 15, 1987 |title=Break Every Rule |url= https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/80s/1987/Billboard-1987-08-15.pdf |magazine=Billboard |pages=T-22 |access-date=November 29, 2020 |archive-date=December 5, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201205080926/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/80s/1987/Billboard-1987-08-15.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> The album sold more than a million copies in the United States and Germany alone.<ref name="RIAA-2020">{{cite web |url= https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=tina+turner#search_section |title=Gold & Platinum – RIAA |website=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |access-date=March 6, 2019 |archive-date=September 24, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200924125806/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=tina+turner#search_section |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-443 |title=Tina Turner – Break Every Rule |language=de |publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]] |access-date=September 14, 2015 |archive-date=October 27, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151027203737/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-443 |url-status=live}}</ref> The album featured the singles "[[Typical Male]]", "[[Two People (song)|Two People]]", "[[What You Get Is What You See]]", and the Grammy-winning "[[Back Where You Started]]". Prior to the album's release, Turner published her autobiography ''[[I, Tina]]'', which became a bestseller. That year, she received a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]].<ref name="Walk of Fame-2019">{{Cite web |url= https://www.walkoffame.com/tina-turner |title=Tina Turner |website=Hollywood Walk of Fame |date=October 25, 2019 |access-date=November 3, 2019 |archive-date=November 3, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191103022626/https://www.walkoffame.com/tina-turner |url-status=live}}</ref> Her [[Break Every Rule World Tour]], which began in March 1987 in [[Munich]], Germany, was the third highest-grossing tour by a female artist in North America that year.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hilburn |first=Robert |date=January 23, 1988 |title=U2's $35-Million Gross Is Highest for '87 Tour |work=Los Angeles Times |url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-01-23-ca-9654-story.html#:~:text=Pollstar's%20estimate%20of%20the%20other,million%20(101)%3B%20Boston%2C%20%2418.1 |access-date=April 3, 2021 |archive-date=September 9, 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210909194112/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-01-23-ca-9654-story.html#:~:text=Pollstar's%20estimate%20of%20the%20other,million%20(101)%3B%20Boston%2C%20%2418.1 |url-status=live}}</ref> In January 1988, Turner performed in front of approximately {{formatnum:180000}} at [[Maracanã Stadium]] in [[Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]], setting a [[Guinness World Records|Guinness World Record]] at the time for the [[List of highest-attended concerts|largest paying concert attendance]] for a solo artist.<ref name=upi88>{{cite web |url= https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/01/17/Mini-skirted-Tina-Turner-claims-record-audience/7848569394000/ |title=Mini-skirted Tina Turner claims record audience |work=[[United Press International]] |date=January 17, 1988 |access-date=November 1, 2018 |archive-date=November 1, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181101135944/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/01/17/Mini-skirted-Tina-Turner-claims-record-audience/7848569394000/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Guinness">{{cite web |title=Mad Max Fury Road: Ten Road Warrior themed world records |date=May 15, 2015 |website=guinnessworldrecords.com |url= http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2015/5/mad-max-fury-road-ten-road-warrior-themed-world-records-378880 |access-date=November 2, 2018 |archive-date=November 13, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181113025507/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2015/5/mad-max-fury-road-ten-road-warrior-themed-world-records-378880 |url-status=live}}</ref> In April 1988, Turner released the ''[[Tina Live in Europe]]'' album, which won a Grammy Award for [[Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance#Recipients|Best Female Rock Vocal Performance]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.msn.com/en-us/entertainment/celebrity/tina-turner-life-in-pictures/ss-BBeOZMP |title=Tina Turner: Life in pictures |publisher=MSN |access-date=May 5, 2019 |archive-date=May 5, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190505012300/https://www.msn.com/en-us/entertainment/celebrity/tina-turner-life-in-pictures/ss-BBeOZMP |url-status=live}}</ref> After taking time off following the end of the tour, she emerged with the ''[[Foreign Affair]]'' album in 1989. It reached No. 1 in eight countries, including in the UK (5× Platinum), her first number-one album there. The album sold over six million copies worldwide and included the international hit single "[[The Best (song)|The Best]]".<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-09-17-ca-351-story.html |title=Tina Turner 'Foreign Affair.' Capitol ***:***** Great Balls of Fire:**** Knockin' on Heaven's:*** Good Vibrations:** Maybe Baby:* Ain't That a Shame |first=Connie |last=Johnson |date=September 17, 1989 |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=December 5, 2019 |archive-date=December 5, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191205062129/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-09-17-ca-351-story.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="totalsales">{{cite web |url= https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE5DD163EF934A35757C0A962958260 |title=Dan Hartman Dies; Songwriter Was 43 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=April 7, 1994 |access-date=October 27, 2015 |archive-date=December 3, 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071203115635/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE5DD163EF934A35757C0A962958260 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1990, Turner embarked on her [[Foreign Affair: The Farewell Tour|Foreign Affair European Tour]], which drew in nearly four million spectators—breaking the record for a European tour that was previously set by [[the Rolling Stones]].<ref name="jet">{{cite magazine |date=November 26, 1990 |title=Tina ends European tour and will take a year off |magazine=[[Jet (magazine)|Jet]] |volume=79 |issue=7 |page=35 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lbsDAAAAMBAJ&q=tina%20turner%20foreign%20affair%20tour%20breaks%20record&pg=PA35}}</ref> In October 1991 Turner released her first [[Greatest hits album|greatest hits]] compilation ''[[Simply the Best (Tina Turner album)|Simply the Best]]'', which sold seven million copies worldwide.<ref name="sales">{{cite web |url= https://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/fashion/news/a/16339302/simply-the-best-tina-turner-is-vogues-oldest-cover-girl/ |title=Simply the Best: Tina Turner is Vogue's oldest cover girl |publisher=[[Yahoo!]] |date=March 11, 2013 |access-date=October 27, 2015 |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160305220355/https://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/fashion/news/a/16339302/simply-the-best-tina-turner-is-vogues-oldest-cover-girl/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The album is her biggest seller in the UK, where it is certified 8× Platinum with more than two million copies sold.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.everyhit.com./recordalb.html |title=Record-Breakers and Trivia – Albums – everyHit.com |work=com. |access-date=September 5, 2020 |archive-date=January 30, 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210130021740/http://www.everyhit.com/recordalb.html |url-status=live}}</ref> {{quote box | width = 20em | align = left | quote = ''Private Dancer'' was the beginning of my success in England and basically Europe has been very supportive of my music. ... [I am] not as big as [[Madonna]] [in the United States]. I'm as big as Madonna in Europe. I'm as big as, in some places [in Europe], as [[the Rolling Stones]] {{sic}}. | source = —Turner reflecting on her European success, ''[[Larry King Live]]'', 1997<ref name="LarryKing">{{cite web |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UgtEeU_DDWY |title=Why Tina Turner left the U.S. (1997 Larry King Live interview) |date=May 20, 2016 |access-date=January 26, 2018 |via=YouTube |archive-date=April 20, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190420003845/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UgtEeU_DDWY |url-status=live}}</ref> }} In 1991, Ike & Tina Turner were inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]].<ref name="R&R Hall of Fame-2020">{{Cite web |url= https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/ike-and-tina-turner |title=Ike and Tina Turner |website=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |access-date=September 16, 2019 |archive-date=January 11, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200111194632/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/ike-and-tina-turner |url-status=live}}</ref> Ike Turner was incarcerated at the time and Tina Turner did not attend.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Watrous |first=Peter |date=January 17, 1991 |title=Rock-and-Roll Hall of Fame Inducts Its 6th Crop of Legends |work=The New York Times |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/17/arts/rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-inducts-its-6th-crop-of-legends.html |access-date=November 11, 2020 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190629011729/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/17/arts/rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-inducts-its-6th-crop-of-legends.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Turner stated through her publicist that she was taking a leave of absence following her tour and she felt "emotionally unequipped to return to the U.S. and respond to the night of celebration in the manner she would want".<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Tina Turner Won't Attend Rock N' Roll Fame Awards |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=XLsDAAAAMBAJ&q=tina+Turner+Won%27t+Attend+Rock+N%27+Roll+Fame+Awards&pg=PA22 |journal=Jet |volume=79 |issue=1 |pages=22 |date=January 21, 1991}}</ref> [[Phil Spector]] accepted the award on their behalf.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://variety.com/1991/more/news/war-casts-shadow-on-hall-ceremony-99124707/ |title=War Casts Shadow On Hall Ceremony |date=January 20, 1991 |website=Variety |access-date=September 16, 2019 |archive-date=January 11, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200111194630/https://variety.com/1991/more/news/war-casts-shadow-on-hall-ceremony-99124707/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1993, the semi-autobiographical film ''[[What's Love Got to Do with It (1993 film)|What's Love Got to Do with It]]'' was released.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-06-09-ca-1063-story.html |title=Movie Review: ''Love'': Playing It Nice and Rough – Exceptional Acting Powers Story of Up and Downs of Ike and Tina Turner |date=June 9, 1993 |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=May 5, 2019 |archive-date=March 23, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190323092641/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-06-09-ca-1063-story.html |url-status=live}}</ref> The film starred [[Angela Bassett]] as Tina Turner and [[Laurence Fishburne]] as Ike Turner; they received Best Actress and Best Actor [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] nominations for their roles.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://eurweb.com/2017/08/05/heres-9-whats-love-got-to-do-with-it-facts-you-may-not-know/ |title=Here's 9 'What's Love Got to Do with It' Facts You May Not Know |first=Electronic Urban |last=Report |date=August 6, 2017 |access-date=May 5, 2019 |archive-date=May 5, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190505014713/https://eurweb.com/2017/08/05/heres-9-whats-love-got-to-do-with-it-facts-you-may-not-know/ |url-status=live}}</ref> While she was not heavily involved in the film, Turner contributed to the soundtrack for ''[[What's Love Got to Do with It (album)|What's Love Got to Do with It]]'', re-recording old songs and several new songs. The single "[[I Don't Wanna Fight]]" from the soundtrack was a top 10 hit in the US and UK.<ref name="biography.com">{{cite web |url= https://www.biography.com/musician/tina-turner |title=Tina Turner |website=Biography |access-date=May 5, 2019 |archive-date=May 5, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190505012300/https://www.biography.com/musician/tina-turner |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1993/06/06/public-danger/b2b9b968-e4be-4fea-9d6f-ed4c1ef28e33/ |title=Public Danger |first=Richard |last=Harrington |date=June 6, 1993 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=May 5, 2019 |archive-date=May 5, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190505014717/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1993/06/06/public-danger/b2b9b968-e4be-4fea-9d6f-ed4c1ef28e33/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1993 Turner embarked on her [[What's Love? Tour]], which visited primarily North America with a few shows in Australasia and Europe. In 1995, Turner returned to the studio, releasing "[[GoldenEye (song)|GoldenEye]]", which was written by [[Bono]] and [[the Edge]] of [[U2]] for the [[James Bond]] film ''[[GoldenEye]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Maslin |first=Janet |date=November 17, 1995 |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/17/movies/film-review-that-sexist-misogynist-dinosaur-james-bond.html |title=FILM REVIEW;That 'Sexist, Misogynist Dinosaur' James Bond |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181219044328/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/17/movies/film-review-that-sexist-misogynist-dinosaur-james-bond.html |archive-date=December 19, 2018 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> In 1996 Turner released the ''[[Wildest Dreams (Tina Turner album)|Wildest Dreams]]'' album, accompanied by her "[[Wildest Dreams Tour]]". In September 1999, before celebrating her 60th birthday, Turner released the dance-infused song "[[When the Heartache Is Over]]" as the leading single from her tenth and final solo album, ''[[Twenty Four Seven (Tina Turner album)|Twenty Four Seven]]''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=December 4, 1999 |title=Reviews & Previews |url= http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1999/BB-1999-12-04.pdf |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> The success of the single and the following tour helped the album become [[Music recording certification|certified Gold]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]].<ref name="RIAA-2020"/> The [[Twenty Four Seven Tour]] was the highest-grossing tour of 2000, grossing over $120 million.<ref name="terry">{{cite web |last=Terry |first=Al |date=September 21, 2008 |title=Tina Turner Live Tickets – One of the Biggest Selling Concert Tickets Ever |url= http://www.pressemeldungen.at/45469/tina-turner-live-tickets-%E2%80%93-one-of-the-biggest-selling-concert-tickets-ever/ |access-date=October 27, 2008 |publisher=Pressemeldungen.at |archive-date=June 17, 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090617233430/http://www.pressemeldungen.at/45469/tina-turner-live-tickets-%E2%80%93-one-of-the-biggest-selling-concert-tickets-ever/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Her two concerts at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] were recorded by the director [[David Mallet (director)|David Mallet]] and released in the DVD ''[[One Last Time Live in Concert]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tina Turner: One Last Time - Live at Wembley Stadium |url= https://www.radiotimes.com/programme/b-cyf1vy/tina-turner-one-last-time-live-at-wembley-stadium/ |access-date=May 25, 2023 |work=[[Radio Times]] |archive-date=April 14, 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220414221914/https://www.radiotimes.com/programme/b-cyf1vy/tina-turner-one-last-time-live-at-wembley-stadium/ |url-status=live}}</ref> At a July 2000 concert in [[Zurich]], Switzerland, Turner announced that she would retire at the end of the tour.<ref>{{cite web |last=Chumacher-Rasmussen |first=Eric |date=July 2, 2000 |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1121727/tina-turner-announces-retirement-to-zurich-crowd/ |title=Tina Turner Announces Retirement to Zurich Crowd |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181215191805/http://www.mtv.com/news/1121727/tina-turner-announces-retirement-to-zurich-crowd/ |archive-date=December 15, 2018 |publisher=MTV}}</ref> ===Later career: 2001–2021=== [[File:Tina Turner 50th Anniversary Tour.jpg|thumb|Turner during her 50th Anniversary Tour in 2009]] In November 2004, Turner released ''[[All the Best (Tina Turner album)|All the Best]],'' which debuted at No. 2 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] in 2005, her highest-charting album in the United States.<ref>{{cite magazine |url= https://www.billboard.com/artist/tina-turner/chart-history/tlp/ |title=Tina Turner |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=May 24, 2023 |archive-date=January 19, 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220119152045/https://www.billboard.com/artist/tina-turner/chart-history/tlp/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The album went [[platinum certification|platinum]] in the US three months after its release and reached platinum status in seven other countries, including the UK.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Tina+Turner&ti=All+the+Best&format=Album&type=#search_section |title=Gold & Platinum |website=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |access-date=May 24, 2023 |archive-date=March 24, 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220324185514/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Tina+Turner&ti=All+the+Best&format=Album&type=#search_section |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/403-3017-2 |title=Award |access-date=May 24, 2023 |archive-date=March 24, 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220324185514/https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/403-3017-2 |url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2005, Turner was recognized by the [[Kennedy Center Honors]] at the [[John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts]] in Washington, DC, and was elected to join an elite group of entertainers.<ref name="Files-2005">{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/05/arts/05honors.html |title=At Kennedy Center Honors, 5 More Join an Elite Circle |work=The New York Times |first=John |last=Files |date=December 5, 2005 |access-date=October 27, 2008 |archive-date=April 16, 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090416013528/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/05/arts/05honors.html |url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2006, Turner released "[[Teach Me Again]]", a duet single with Italian singer-songwriter [[Elisa (Italian singer)|Elisa]] that was recorded for the [[anthology film]] ''[[All the Invisible Children]]''.<ref name="Rockol-2006">{{Cite web |date=February 9, 2006 |title=√ Elisa e Tina Turner insieme per l'Unicef con il singolo 'Teach me again' |url= https://www.rockol.it/news-76935/elisa-e-tina-turner-insieme-per-l-unicef-con-il-singolo-teach-me-again |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=Rockol |language=it-IT |archive-date=May 27, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230527152811/https://www.rockol.it/news-76935/elisa-e-tina-turner-insieme-per-l-unicef-con-il-singolo-teach-me-again |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=May 25, 2023 |title=Elisa ricorda la collaborazione con Tina Turner: "Una forza gentile, saggia e materna" {{!}} Rolling Stone Italia |url= https://www.rollingstone.it/musica/news-musica/elisa-ricorda-la-collaborazione-con-tina-turner-una-forza-gentile-saggia-e-materna/749170/ |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=Rolling Stone Italia |language=it-IT |archive-date=May 27, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230527225531/https://www.rollingstone.it/musica/news-musica/elisa-ricorda-la-collaborazione-con-tina-turner-una-forza-gentile-saggia-e-materna/749170/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The whole revenue from the single's sales was donated to charity projects for children led by the [[World Food Programme]] and [[UNICEF]].<ref name="Rockol-2006"/> Turner made a public comeback in February 2008 at the [[50th Annual Grammy Awards|Grammy Awards]], where she performed alongside [[Beyoncé]].<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/musicNews/idUSN0955003720080211 |title=Tina Turner wows Grammy crowd with comeback |work=[[Reuters]] |date=February 11, 2008 |access-date=February 17, 2008 |archive-date=February 14, 2008 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080214224418/http://www.reuters.com/article/musicNews/idUSN0955003720080211 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Grammy Awards: Tina Turner, Kanye West sizzle onstage |url= http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/ent/stories/DN-grammyreview_0211gl.ART.State.Edition1.3b2e6d2.html |work=The Dallas Morning News |date=February 11, 2008 |access-date=October 27, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090617200034/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/ent/stories/DN-grammyreview_0211gl.ART.State.Edition1.3b2e6d2.html |archive-date=June 17, 2009}}</ref> In addition, she won a Grammy as a featured artist on ''[[River: The Joni Letters]]''. In October 2008, Turner embarked on her first tour in nearly ten years with the [[Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour]].<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/2008-04-30-2451038577_x.htm |title=Tina Turner says she's hitting the road again |work=USA Today |date=April 30, 2008 |access-date=May 21, 2008 |archive-date=June 19, 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090619010846/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/2008-04-30-2451038577_x.htm |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2008-09-30-turner-main_N.htm |title=Tina Turner is back by popular demand |last=Gundersen |first=Edna |date=September 30, 2008 |work=USA Today |access-date=October 27, 2008 |archive-date=November 4, 2008 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081104083213/http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2008-09-30-turner-main_N.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> In support of the tour, Turner released a [[Tina!|greatest hits compilation]]. The tour was a huge success and became one of the bestselling tours in history.<ref name="terry"/> In 2009, Turner officially retired from performing.<ref name=retired/><ref name="BBC-2013">{{Cite news |date=July 18, 2013 |title=Tina Turner marries her partner in Switzerland |publisher=BBC |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-23356954 |access-date=November 28, 2019 |archive-date=June 4, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200604181218/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-23356954 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2009, Turner co-founded a global music foundation, Beyond Foundation,<ref name="Beyond Music Ambassador">{{cite web |date=May 24, 2023 |title=Beyond Music |url= https://www.beyondmusic.org/ambassador/tina-turner |access-date=May 23, 2023 |url-status=live |archive-date=March 7, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230307044137/https://www.beyondmusic.org/ambassador/tina-turner}}</ref> with Swiss Christian musician Regula Curti and Swiss Tibetan Buddhist [[Dechen Shak-Dagsay]]. Turner co-released four albums of spiritual or uplifting music released through projects with [[Beyond (Swiss band)|Beyond]]: ''Buddhist and Christian Prayers'' (2009), ''Children'' (2011), ''Love Within'' (2014), and ''Awakening'' (2017). As of 2023, the Swiss Beyond Foundation remains active and enables the collaboration of musical artists from different parts of the world.<ref name="Beyond Music">{{cite web |date=May 24, 2023 |title=Beyond Music |url= https://www.beyondmusic.org/ |access-date=May 23, 2023 |url-status=live |archive-date=May 22, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230522232216/https://www.beyondmusic.org/}}</ref> In April 2010, mainly due to an [[online campaign]] by fans of [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers Football Club]], Turner's 1989 hit, "[[The Best (song)|The Best]]", returned to the UK singles chart, peaking at No. 9. This made Turner the first female recording artist in UK chart history to score top 40 hits in six consecutive decades (1960s–2010s).<ref>{{cite news |title=Rangers fans prove Simply the Best, taking Tina Turner hit back into the Top 10 |url= http://sport.scotsman.com/celticfc/Rangers-fans-prove-Simply-the.6252275.jp |work=The Scotsman |location=Edinburgh |access-date=December 14, 2010 |archive-date=July 15, 2012 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20120715135653/http://sport.scotsman.com/celticfc/Rangers-fans-prove-Simply-the.6252275.jp |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2011, [[Beyond (Swiss band)|Beyond]]'s second album ''Children – With Children United in Prayer'' followed and charted again in Switzerland. Turner promoted the album by performing on TV shows in Germany and Switzerland. In April 2013, Turner appeared on the cover of the German issue of ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'' magazine at the age of 73, becoming the oldest person to be featured on the cover of ''Vogue''.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/08/tina-turner-vogue-cover-first-time-gracing-glossy-_n_2838833.html |first=Julee |last=Wilson |title=Tina Turner Vogue Germany Cover, Singer's First Time Gracing Glossy |work=HuffPost |date=March 8, 2013 |access-date=March 9, 2013 |archive-date=March 11, 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130311164537/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/08/tina-turner-vogue-cover-first-time-gracing-glossy-_n_2838833.html |url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2014, [[Parlophone|Parlophone Records]] released a new compilation titled ''[[Love Songs (Tina Turner album)|Love Songs]]''.<ref name=retired>{{Cite magazine |url= https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5877126/tina-turner-happily-retired-love-songs-album-february-4 |title='Happily Retired' Tina Turner Set to Release 'Love Songs' Album |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=January 21, 2014 |magazine=Billboard |access-date=September 16, 2019 |archive-date=October 6, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191006065320/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5877126/tina-turner-happily-retired-love-songs-album-february-4 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Tina at Aldwych Theatre in London.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|left|The musical ''[[Tina (musical)|Tina]]'' playing at the [[Aldwych Theatre]] in the [[West End theatre|West End]], September 2019]] In December 2016 Turner announced that she had been working on ''[[Tina (musical)|Tina]]'', a musical based on her life story, in collaboration with [[Phyllida Lloyd]] and [[Stage Entertainment]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.londonboxoffice.co.uk/news/post/tina-musical-london |title=A West End Tale of Tina Turner Announced |website=londonboxoffice.co.uk |access-date=December 20, 2016 |archive-date=December 21, 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161221092053/https://www.londonboxoffice.co.uk/news/post/tina-musical-london |url-status=live}}</ref> The show opened at the [[Aldwych Theatre]] in London in April 2018 with [[Adrienne Warren]] in the lead role.<ref name="bbc18">{{cite web |date=April 18, 2018 |title=How does Tina Turner rate her own musical? |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-42691880 |access-date=April 18, 2018 |publisher=BBC |archive-date=April 18, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180418121233/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-42691880 |url-status=live}}</ref> Warren reprised her role on Broadway in the fall of 2019.<ref name="HR-20181003">{{cite news |url= https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tina-turner-musical-tina-make-broadway-debut-2019-1148960 |title=Tina Turner Musical 'Tina' to Make Broadway Debut in 2019 |last=Real |first=Evan |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=October 3, 2018 |access-date=January 11, 2019 |archive-date=October 5, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181005235752/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tina-turner-musical-tina-make-broadway-debut-2019-1148960 |url-status=live}}</ref> Turner received the 2018 [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award]] and her second memoir, ''My Love Story'', was released in October 2018.<ref>{{cite magazine |url= https://ew.com/books/2017/12/11/tina-turner-my-love-story-memoir/ |title=Tina Turner autobiography set for 2018 release |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=December 11, 2017 |access-date=December 13, 2017 |archive-date=December 13, 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171213143758/http://ew.com/books/2017/12/11/tina-turner-my-love-story-memoir/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.eonline.com/au/news/905004/queen-tina-turner-more-honored-with-the-recording-academy-s-lifetime-achievement-award |title=Queen, Tina Turner & More Honored with the Recording Academy's Lifetime Achievement Award |last=Swertlow |first=Meg |date=January 8, 2018 |access-date=January 9, 2018 |archive-date=January 9, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180109070647/http://www.eonline.com/au/news/905004/queen-tina-turner-more-honored-with-the-recording-academy-s-lifetime-achievement-award |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2020, she came out of retirement to collaborate with Norwegian producer [[Kygo]] on a remix of "[[What's Love Got to Do with It (song)#Kygo version|What's Love Got to Do with It]]".<ref name="Garvey-2020">{{Cite news |last=Garvey |first=Marianne |date=July 14, 2020 |title=Tina Turner comes out of retirement with a remix of 'What's Love Got To Do With It?' |publisher=CNN |url= https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/14/entertainment/tina-turner-dj-kygo-remix-music-trnd/index.html |access-date=September 12, 2020 |archive-date=September 10, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200910135447/https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/14/entertainment/tina-turner-dj-kygo-remix-music-trnd/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref> With this release, she became the first artist to have a top 40 hit in seven consecutive decades in the UK.<ref name="Chart UK-2018">{{cite news |url= https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/21088/tina-turner/ |title=Chart UK Tina Turner! |publisher=Official Charts Company |access-date=March 13, 2018 |archive-date=March 14, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180314044122/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/21088/tina-turner/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2020, Turner released her third book, ''[[Happiness Becomes You (book)|Happiness Becomes You: A Guide to Changing Your Life for Good]]''. She co-wrote the book with American author [[Craig Taro Gold|Taro Gold]] and Swiss singer Regula Curti.<ref>{{cite news |last=Chandler |first=Mark |date=August 7, 2020 |title=Tina Turner writes 'guide to life' for HarperCollins |url= https://www.thebookseller.com/news/tina-turner-writes-guide-life-harpercollins-1214233 |access-date=August 8, 2020 |archive-date=September 20, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200920075022/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/tina-turner-writes-guide-life-harpercollins-1214233 |url-status=live}}</ref> It was chosen by [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]'s editors as a Best Nonfiction book of 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ross |first=Angelica |date=February 8, 2021 |title=Tina Turner and Angelica Ross on Forgiveness, Personal Style, and How to Change Your Life |url= https://www.glamour.com/story/tina-turner-angelica-ross-happiness-becomes-you |access-date=February 9, 2021 |archive-date=February 8, 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210208195246/https://www.glamour.com/story/tina-turner-angelica-ross-happiness-becomes-you |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2021, Turner appeared in the documentary film ''[[Tina (film)|Tina]]'' directed by [[Daniel Lindsay|Dan Lindsay]] and [[T. J. Martin]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://deadline.com/2021/02/hbo-tina-turner-feature-documentary-sets-premiere-1234690840/ |title=HBO's Tina Turner Feature Doc To Debut This Spring; Universal Pictures Content Group Takes World Rights |website=Deadline Hollywood |first=Peter |last=White |date=February 10, 2021 |access-date=February 14, 2021 |archive-date=February 10, 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210210195257/https://deadline.com/2021/02/hbo-tina-turner-feature-documentary-sets-premiere-1234690840/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In October 2021, Turner sold her music rights to [[BMG Rights Management]] for an estimated $50 million, with [[Warner Music Group|Warner Music]] still handling distribution of her music.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 6, 2021 |title=Tina Turner sells music rights for reported $50m sum |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-58814248 |access-date=October 6, 2021 |archive-date=October 6, 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211006092138/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-58814248 |url-status=live}}</ref> Later that month, Turner was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a solo artist, accepting her award via satellite from her home near Zurich, Switzerland.<ref name="Smith-2021">{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Troy L. |date=October 31, 2021 |title=Tina Turner owned the crowd at the Rock Hall Ceremony without even being there |url= https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2021/10/tina-turner-owned-the-crowd-at-the-rock-hall-ceremony-without-even-being-there.html |access-date=October 31, 2021 |website=cleveland |language=en |archive-date=October 31, 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211031051333/https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2021/10/tina-turner-owned-the-crowd-at-the-rock-hall-ceremony-without-even-being-there.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
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