Editing Timeline of Jewish history (section)

===4th century===
;315–337: Roman Emperor [[Constantine I (emperor)|Constantine I]] enacts new restrictive legislation. Conversion of Christians to Judaism is outlawed, congregations for religious services are curtailed, but Jews are also allowed to enter Jerusalem on the anniversary of the Temple's destruction.

;351–352: [[Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus]] is put down. [[Sepphoris]] is razed to the ground.

;358: Because of the increasing danger of Roman persecution, [[Hillel II]] creates a [[Hebrew calendar|mathematical calendar]] for calculating the Jewish month. After adopting the calendar, the [[Sanhedrin#The dissolution of the classical sanhedrin|Sanhedrin in Tiberias is dissolved]].

;361–363: The last [[Roman mythology|pagan]] Roman Emperor, [[Julian the Apostate|Julian]], allows the Jews to return to "holy Jerusalem which you have for many years longed to see rebuilt" and to rebuild the Second Temple. Shortly after, the Emperor is assassinated, and the plan is dissolved.

;363: [[Galilee earthquake of 363]]

;379: In [[India]], the [[Hindu]] king Sira Primal, also known as Iru Brahman, issued what was engraved on a tablet of brass, his permission to Jews to live freely, build [[synagogue]], own property ''without conditions attached'' and ''as long as the world and moon exist''.<ref>{{cite book|author=Israel Joseph Benjamin|title=Three Years in America, 1859–1862|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xQzuGncH1TgC&pg=PA59|year=1975|publisher=Arno Press|isbn=978-0-405-06693-1|pages=59–60}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=James Massey|author2=I.S.P.C.K. (Organization)|title=Roots of Dalit history, Christianity, theology, and spirituality|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GDNuAAAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=ISPCK|isbn=978-81-7214-034-2|page=28}}</ref>