Editing The Rugby Championship (section)

==Competition==
[[File:New Zealand vs South Africa 2006 Tri Nations Line Out.JPG|thumbnail|300px|A South African line-out against New Zealand in 2006]]
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Tri Nations Trophy.jpg|thumb|220px|The Tri Nations Trophy]] -->
The order of fixtures has changed several times in the history of the series. In the past each team played the others twice. After some tweaking of the schedule it was decided to start the series with two fixtures in either South Africa or New Zealand and move the series to the country that did not host the opening rounds. Under this setup Australia's home fixtures were always the middle two in the series.

The recent reworking of the calendar took effect with the [[2006 Tri Nations Series|2006 event]]. This was the result of a new television deal between SANZAR and broadcasters in the [[United Kingdom]] and the SANZAR countries. Each team plays the other three times. In 2006 the series opened in New Zealand and the first four rounds alternated between New Zealand and Australia. The fifth round was in Australia. After a one-week break the series returned to New Zealand and then finished with South Africa's three home fixtures. Each team has two home fixtures against one team and only one home fixture against the other.

The competition begins in July. Originally it had started late in July but, with the expansion of the series, the start date has moved to early in the month. It typically ends early in September. The Rugby Championship opens after the completion of the [[Super Rugby]] competition for the year because players from the SANZAR countries are involved in both.

The winner is determined by a points system:
*4 points for a win
*2 points for a draw
*0 points for a loss

"Bonus points" may also be earned in any given match and count toward deciding the series winner. A total of two bonus points can be possibly scored:
*The ''Attacking bonus point''. Prior to 2016, a team could gain an attacking bonus point by scoring four or more tries in the match, regardless of the final result. From the [[2016 Rugby Championship|2016]] competition onwards, this was modified so that an attacking bonus point is awarded if a team scores at least three tries more than their opponents.
*The ''Defending bonus point'' by losing by seven points (a converted [[Try (rugby)|try]]) or fewer.

A victorious team can collect either 4 or 5 points, depending on whether or not it gained an attacking bonus point. A team that draws can collect either 2 or 3 points, depending on whether or not it gained an attacking bonus point. A losing team may collect from 0 to 2 points. At the end of the series the team with the most points is declared the winner.

If teams end level on points for any position, the first tiebreaker is total number of wins in the competition, then number of wins against the other team/s tied on  points, then overall points differential, then points differential between the team/s tied on points, then most tries scored in the competition. If that can't differentiate the team, the series or position will be shared.<ref name="Rules for Determining the Winner of the Rugby Championship">{{cite web | url=http://www.sanzarrugby.com/therugbychampionship/news/rules-for-determining-the-winner-of-the-rugby-championship/ | title=Rules for Determining the Winner of the Rugby Championship | work=SANZAR | date=16 August 2012 | access-date=9 July 2013}}</ref>

However, the Rugby Championship has yet to finish in a tie for the top spot.