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===Protected areas=== There are several [[protected area]]s in the Thar Desert: * '''In India''': ** The [[Desert National Park]], in Rajasthan, covers {{convert|3162|km2|abbr=on}} and represents the Thar Desert [[ecosystem]];<ref>{{cite journal |last=Rahmani |first=A. R. |year=1989 |title=The uncertain future of the Desert National Park in Rajasthan, India |journal=Environmental Conservation |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=237β244 |doi=10.1017/S0376892900009322 |s2cid=83995201 }}</ref> it includes 44 villages.<ref name=Singh2007/> Its diverse [[fauna (animals)|fauna]] includes the [[great Indian bustard]] (''Chirotis nigricaps''), [[blackbuck]], [[chinkara]], fox, [[Bengal fox]], wolf, and [[caracal]]. Seashells and massive [[fossilized]] tree trunks in [[Akal Wood Fossil Park]] record the geological history of the desert. ** The [[Tal Chhapar Sanctuary]] covers {{convert|7|km2|abbr=on}} and is an [[Important Bird Area]].<ref name=Singh2007/> It is located in the [[Churu district]], {{convert|210|km|abbr=on}} from [[Jaipur]], in the [[Shekhawati]] region of Rajasthan. This sanctuary is home to large populations of blackbuck, fox, caracal, [[partridge]], and [[sand grouse]]. ** The [[Sundha Mata Conservation Reserve]] covers {{convert|117.49|km2|abbr=on}} and is located in the [[Jalore District]] of Rajasthan.<ref>WII (2015). [http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc_conservation_reserves Conservation Reserves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410212243/http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc_conservation_reserves |date=10 April 2015 }} Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun.</ref> * '''In Pakistan''': ** The [[Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary]] covers {{convert|6300|km2|abbr=on}};<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ghalib |first1=S. A. |last2=Khan |first2=A. R. |last3=Zehra |first3=M. |last4=Abbas |first4=D. |display-authors=1 |year=2008 |title=Bioecology of Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary, Districts Ghotki, Sukkur and Khairpur, Sindh |journal=Pakistan Journal of Zoology |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=37β43 |issn=0030-9923 }}</ref> it is located in is located in [[Mirpurkhas District]].<ref name="wildlifeofpakistan.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.wildlifeofpakistan.com/sanctuaries.html|title=Protected Areas|access-date=21 April 2020|archive-date=3 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203175230/http://www.wildlifeofpakistan.com/sanctuaries.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> It contains the largest population of the endangered [[mugger crocodile]] in Pakistan.<ref name="wildlifeofpakistan.com"/> ** The [[Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary]] located in [[Badin District]] is an Important Bird Area and [[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar Site]], with 30 species of mammals, 112 bird species, 20 reptiles, and 22 important plant species.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ghalib |first1=S. A. |last2=Khan |first2=M. Z. |last3=Hussain |first3=S. A. |last4=Zehra |first4=A. |last5=Samreen |first5=N. |last6=Tabassum |first6=F. |last7=Jabeen |first7=T. |last8=Khan |first8=A. R. |last9=Sharma |first9=L. |last10=Bhatti |first10=T. |display-authors=1 |year=2014 |title=Current distribution and status of the mammals, birds and reptiles in Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary, Sindh |url=https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PK2014000864 |journal=International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology (Pakistan) |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=601β611 |issn=1810-2719 |access-date=21 August 2022 |archive-date=12 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412045554/https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PK2014000864 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** The [[Lal Suhanra National Park|Lal Suhanra Biosphere Reserve and National Park]] is a [[UNESCO]] declared biosphere reserve,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/ecological-sciences/biosphere-reserves/asia-and-the-pacific/pakistan/lal-suhanra/|title=Lal Suhanra|publisher=UNESCO|access-date=28 December 2016}}</ref> which covers {{Convert|65,791|ha|mi2|abbr=}} the [[Cholistan Desert|Cholistan]] region of the Greater Thar Desert.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/mabdb/br/brdir/directory/biores.asp?mode=all&code=PAK+01|title=UNESCO β MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory|website=unesco.org|access-date=2020-04-21}}</ref>
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