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==Main sights== [[File:Strasbourg - Ponts Couverts vus de la terrasse panoramique.jpg|center|thumb|upright=3.5|Panorama from the ''[[Barrage Vauban]]'' with the medieval bridge ''[[Ponts Couverts (Strasbourg)|Ponts Couverts]]'' in the foreground (the fourth tower is hidden by trees at the left) and the [[Strasbourg Cathedral|cathedral]] in the distance on the right]] [[File:Petite France during golden hour.jpg|thumb|La Petite France during golden hour]] ===Architecture=== [[File:Strasbourg Cathedral Exterior - Diliff.jpg|thumb|[[Strasbourg Cathedral|Strasbourg, Cathedral of Our Lady]]]] The city is chiefly known for its [[sandstone]] [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] [[Strasbourg Cathedral|Cathedral]] with its famous [[Strasbourg astronomical clock|astronomical clock]], and for its medieval cityscape of [[Rhineland]] black and white [[timber framing|timber-framed]] buildings, particularly in the ''[[Petite France, Strasbourg|Petite France]]'' district or ''Gerberviertel'' ("tanners' district") alongside the Ill and in the streets and squares surrounding the cathedral, where the renowned ''[[Kammerzell House|Maison Kammerzell]]'' stands out. Notable medieval streets include ''[[Rue Mercière, Strasbourg|Rue Mercière]]'', ''Rue des Dentelles'', ''Rue du Bain aux Plantes'', ''Rue des Juifs'', ''Rue des Frères'', ''Rue des Tonneliers'', ''Rue du Maroquin'', ''Rue des Charpentiers'', ''Rue des Serruriers'', ''Grand' Rue'', ''Quai des Bateliers'', ''Quai Saint-Nicolas'' and ''Quai Saint-Thomas''. Notable medieval squares include ''Place de la Cathédrale'', ''Place du Marché Gayot'', ''Place Saint-Étienne'', ''Place du Marché aux Cochons de Lait'' and ''Place Benjamin Zix''. [[File:Absolute Pl marche aux cochons 01.JPG|thumb|left|''Place du Marché aux Cochons de Lait'']] [[File:Strasbourg place gutenberg.jpg|thumb|left|Place Gutenberg with statue of Gutenberg and Carousel]] [[File:Absolute Maison des tanneurs 01.JPG|thumb|left|''Maison des tanneurs'']] [[File:Strasbourgriver.jpg|thumb|left|View of the Ill with [[St. Thomas, Strasbourg|Église Saint-Thomas]]]] In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] ''Église Saint-Étienne'', partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied [[Strategic bombing|bombing raids]]; the part-Romanesque, part-Gothic, very large ''[[St. Thomas, Strasbourg|Église Saint-Thomas]]'' with its [[Gottfried Silbermann|Silbermann]] organ on which [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] and [[Albert Schweitzer]] played;<ref>{{Base Mérimée|PA00085032|Eglise Saint-Thomas}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.itineraires-silbermann.org/strasbourg-saint-thomas/ |title=Strasbourg - Eglise protestante Saint-Thomas |publisher=itineraires-silbermann.org |access-date=13 July 2022 }}</ref> the Gothic ''[[Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune Protestant Church|Église protestante Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune]]'' with its crypt dating back to the seventh century and its [[cloister]] partly from the eleventh century; the Gothic ''[[Saint William's Church, Strasbourg|Église Saint-Guillaume]]'' with its fine early-Renaissance [[stained glass]] and furniture; the Gothic ''Église Saint-Jean''; the part-Gothic, part-[[Art Nouveau]] ''[[Sainte-Madeleine Church; Strasbourg|Église Sainte-Madeleine]]'' etc. The [[Gothic Revival architecture|Neo-Gothic]] church ''[[Old Saint Peter's Church, Strasbourg|Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique]]'' (there is also an adjacent church ''Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Protestant'') serves as a shrine for several 15th-century wood-worked and painted [[Altar#In Western Christian churches|altars]] coming from other, now destroyed churches and installed there for public display; especially the [[The Passion of Christ (Strasbourg)|Passion of Christ]]. Among the numerous secular medieval buildings, the monumental ''[[Ancienne Douane (Strasbourg)|Ancienne Douane]]'' (old [[custom-house]]) stands out. The [[German Renaissance]] has bequeathed the city some noteworthy buildings (especially [[Neubau (Strasbourg)|the current ''Chambre de commerce et d'industrie'']], former [[City and town halls|town hall]], on ''Place Gutenberg''), as did the [[French Baroque and Classicism]] with several ''hôtels particuliers'' (i.e. [[palace]]s), among which the ''[[Palais Rohan, Strasbourg|Palais Rohan]]'' (completed 1742, used for university purposes from 1872 to 1895,<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Strassburg |volume=25 |page=984}}</ref> now housing three museums) is the most spectacular. Other buildings of its kind are the "[[Hôtel de Hanau]]" (1736, now the city hall); the ''[[Hôtel de Klinglin]]'' (1736, now residence of the {{lang|fr|[[préfet]]}}); the ''[[Hôtel des Deux-Ponts]]'' (1755, now residence of the [[Military Governor|military governor]]); the ''Hôtel d'Andlau-Klinglin'' (1725, now seat of the administration of the [[Port autonome de Strasbourg]]) etc. The largest baroque building of Strasbourg though is the {{convert|150|m|ft|adj=mid|-long}} 1720s main building of the ''[[Hôpital civil, Strasbourg|Hôpital civil]]''. As for French [[Neoclassicism|Neo-classicism]], it is the [[Strasbourg Opera House|Opera House]] on [[Place Broglie]] that most prestigiously represents this style. Strasbourg also offers high-class [[eclecticism in art|eclecticist]] buildings in its very extended German district, the ''[[Neustadt, Strasbourg|Neustadt]]'', being the main memory of [[Wilhelm I, German Emperor|Wilhelmian architecture]] since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II. Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high (up to seven stories) and broad examples of German urban lay-out and of this [[architectural style]] that summons and mixes up five centuries of European architecture as well as Neo-Egyptian, [[Neo-Grec|Neo-Greek]] and Neo-Babylonian styles. The former imperial palace ''[[Palais du Rhin]]'', the most political and thus heavily criticized of all German Strasbourg buildings epitomizes the grand scale and stylistic sturdiness of this period. But the two most handsome and ornate buildings of these times are the [[Pontonniers International High School|École internationale des Pontonniers]] (the former ''[[Höhere Mädchenschule]]'', with its towers, turrets and multiple round and square angles<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.archi-strasbourg.org/adresse-3_rue_des_Pontonniers_Centre_ville_Strasbourg-702.html?check=1&archiIdAdresse=702&archiAffichage=adresseDetail&debut= |title=Pictures |publisher=Archi-strasbourg.org |access-date=15 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105134906/http://www.archi-strasbourg.org/adresse-3_rue_des_Pontonniers_Centre_ville_Strasbourg-702.html?check=1&archiIdAdresse=702&archiAffichage=adresseDetail&debut= |archive-date=5 January 2009 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> and the ''[[Haute école des arts du Rhin]]'' with its lavishly ornate façade of painted bricks, woodwork and [[Maiolica|majolica]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.archi-strasbourg.org/adresse-1_rue_de_Acad%C3%A9mie_Krutenau_Strasbourg-508.html?check=1&archiIdAdresse=508&archiAffichage=adresseDetail&debut= |title=Views |access-date=20 August 2021 |archive-date=10 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510234327/http://www.archi-strasbourg.org/adresse-1_rue_de_Acad%C3%A9mie_Krutenau_Strasbourg-508.html?check=1&archiIdAdresse=508&archiAffichage=adresseDetail&debut= |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[File:OrgueSaintThomasStrasbourg.jpg|thumb|left|The baroque organ of the [[St. Thomas, Strasbourg|Église Saint-Thomas]]]] Notable streets of the German district include: ''Avenue de la Forêt Noire'', ''Avenue des Vosges'', ''Avenue d'Alsace'', ''Avenue de la Marseillaise'', ''Avenue de la Liberté'', ''Boulevard de la Victoire'', ''Rue Sellénick'', ''Rue du Général de Castelnau'', ''Rue du Maréchal Foch'', and ''Rue du Maréchal Joffre''. Notable squares of the German district include ''[[Place de la République (Strasbourg)|Place de la République]]'', ''Place de l'Université'', ''Place Brant'', and ''Place Arnold''. Impressive examples of [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussian]] military architecture of the 1880s can be found along the newly reopened ''Rue du Rempart'', displaying large-scale fortifications among which the aptly named ''Kriegstor'' (war gate). As for modern and [[contemporary architecture]], Strasbourg possesses some fine [[Art Nouveau]] buildings (such as the huge ''[[Palais des Fêtes]]'' and houses and villas like ''[[Villa Schutzenberger]]'' and ''[[Hôtel Brion]]''), good examples of post-World War II functional architecture (the ''Cité Rotterdam'', for which [[Le Corbusier]] did not succeed in the architectural contest) and, in the very extended ''Quartier Européen'', some spectacular administrative buildings of sometimes utterly large size, among which the [[European Court of Human Rights building]] by [[Richard Rogers]] is arguably the finest. Other noticeable contemporary buildings are the new [[College or university school of music|Music school]] ''Cité de la Musique et de la Danse'', the ''[[Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art|Musée d'Art moderne et contemporain]]'' and the ''Hôtel du Département'' facing it, as well as, in the outskirts, the tramway-station [[Hoenheim]]-Nord designed by [[Zaha Hadid]]. [[File:Absolute place Kleber 02.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Place Kléber]]'']] The city has many bridges, including the medieval and four-towered ''[[Ponts Couverts (Strasbourg)|Ponts Couverts]]'' that, despite their name, are no longer covered. Next to the ''Ponts Couverts'' is the ''[[Barrage Vauban]]'', a part of [[Vauban]]'s 17th-century fortifications, that does include a covered bridge. Other bridges are the ornate 19th-century ''Pont de la Fonderie'' (1893, stone) and ''Pont d'Auvergne'' (1892, iron), as well as architect [[:fr:Marc Mimram|Marc Mimram]]'s futuristic ''Passerelle'' over the Rhine, opened in 2004. The largest square at the centre of the city of Strasbourg is the [[Place Kléber]]. Located in the heart of the city's commercial area, it was named after general [[Jean Baptiste Kléber|Jean-Baptiste Kléber]], born in Strasbourg in 1753 and assassinated in 1800 in [[Cairo]]. In the square is a statue of Kléber, under which is a vault containing his remains. On the north side of the square is the [[Aubette (building)|Aubette]] (Orderly Room), built by [[Jacques-François Blondel|Jacques François Blondel]], architect of the king, in 1765–1772. ===Parks=== [[File:Absolute Pavillon Joséphine 01.jpg|thumb|The ''Pavillon Joséphine'' (rear side) in the ''Parc de l'Orangerie'']] [[File:Absolute Chateau de Pourtales 01.JPG|thumb|The ''Château de Pourtalès'' (front side) in the park of the same name]] Strasbourg features a number of prominent parks, of which several are of cultural and historical interest: the ''Parc de l'Orangerie'', laid out as a French garden by [[André Le Nôtre|André le Nôtre]] and remodeled as an [[Landscape garden|English garden]] on behalf of [[Joséphine de Beauharnais]], now displaying noteworthy French gardens, a neo-classical castle and a small [[zoo]]; the ''Parc de la Citadelle'', built around impressive remains of the 17th-century [[Fortification|fortress]] erected close to the [[Rhine]] by [[Vauban]];<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.archi-strasbourg.org/adresse-1_3e_Regiment_Tir_Algeriens_Place_Esplanade_Strasbourg-904.html?check=1&archiIdAdresse=904&archiAffichage=adresseDetail&debut= |title=Parc de la Citadelle with remains of the Vauban fortress |publisher=Archi-strasbourg.org |date=26 August 2007 |access-date=15 April 2010 |archive-date=5 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105145149/http://www.archi-strasbourg.org/adresse-1_3e_Regiment_Tir_Algeriens_Place_Esplanade_Strasbourg-904.html?check=1&archiIdAdresse=904&archiAffichage=adresseDetail&debut= |url-status=dead }}</ref> the ''Parc de Pourtalès'', laid out in English style around a [[baroque]] castle (heavily restored in the 19th century) that now houses a small three-star hotel,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chateau-pourtales.eu/cms/front_content.php?idcat=1&changelang=3 |title=Overview |publisher=chateau-pourtales.eu |access-date=12 December 2010 |archive-date=28 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100728101001/http://www.chateau-pourtales.eu/cms/front_content.php?idcat=1&changelang=3 |url-status=live }}</ref> and featuring an [[open-air museum]] of international contemporary sculpture.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ceaac.org/html/espace_public/pourtales/frame.htm |title=Overview |publisher=Ceaac.org |access-date=15 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204060533/http://www.ceaac.org/html/espace_public/pourtales/frame.htm |archive-date=4 December 2010 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> The [[Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg]] (botanical garden) was created under the German administration next to the [[Observatory of Strasbourg]], built in 1881, and still owns some [[greenhouse]]s of those times. The ''Parc des Contades'', although the oldest park of the city, was completely remodeled after World War II. The futuristic ''Parc des Poteries'' is an example of European park-conception in the late 1990s. The ''Jardin des deux Rives'', spread over Strasbourg and [[Kehl]] on both sides of the Rhine opened in 2004 and is the most extended (60-hectare) park of the agglomeration. The most recent park is ''Parc du Heyritz'' (8,7 ha), opened in 2014 along a canal facing the ''[[Hôpital civil, Strasbourg|hôpital civil]]''. ===Museums=== As of 2020, the city of Strasbourg has eleven municipal museums (including ''Aubette 1928''),<ref>{{cite web |title=Museums |url=https://en.musees.strasbourg.eu/ |publisher=Musées de la ville de Strasbourg |access-date=3 January 2020 |archive-date=26 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226012927/https://en.musees.strasbourg.eu/ |url-status=live }}</ref> eleven university museums,<ref>{{cite web |title=Jardin des Sciences - Et aussi |url=https://jardin-sciences.unistra.fr/patrimoine-universitaire/decouvrir/et-aussi/ |publisher=University of Strasbourg |access-date=3 January 2020 |archive-date=1 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401050023/http://jardin-sciences.unistra.fr/patrimoine-universitaire/decouvrir/et-aussi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> and at least two privately owned museums (''Musée vodou'' and ''Musée du barreau de Strasbourg''). Five communes in the metropolitan area also have museums (see below), three of them dedicated to military history. ====Overview==== The collections in Strasbourg are distributed over a wide range of museums, according to a system that takes into account not only the types and geographical provenances of the items, but also the epochs. This concerns in particular the following domains: *[[Old Master]] paintings from the Germanic [[Rhine|Rhenish]] territories and until 1681 are displayed in the ''Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame'' (MOND); old master paintings from all the rest of Europe (including the Dutch Rhenish territories) and until 1871, as well as old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories between 1681 and 1871, are displayed in the ''Musée des Beaux-Arts''; paintings since 1871 are displayed in the ''Musée d'art moderne et contemporain'' (MAMCS). *[[Decorative arts]] until 1681 are on display in the MOND, decorative arts from the years 1681 until 1871 are on display in the ''Musée des arts décoratifs'', decorative arts after 1871 are on display at the MAMCS, with items from each epoch also shown in the ''Musée historique''. *Prints and drawings until 1871 are displayed in the ''Cabinet des estampes et dessins'', save for the original plans of Strasbourg Cathedral, displayed in the MOND. Prints and drawings after 1871 are displayed in the MAMCS, and in the ''Musée Tomi Ungerer/Centre international de l'illustration'' (the combined number of prints and drawings amounts to well over 200,000). *Artefacts from Ancient Egypt are on display in two entirely different collections, one in the ''Musée archéologique'' and the other belonging to the ''Instituts d'Égyptologie et de Papyrologie'' of the University of Strasbourg. ====Fine art museums==== [[File:Paul Hannong Strassburg.jpg|thumb|A room in the ''[[Musée des Arts décoratifs, Strasbourg|Musée des Arts décoratifs]]'']] * The ''[[Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg|Musée des Beaux-Arts]]'' owns paintings by [[Hans Memling]], [[Francisco Goya|Francisco de Goya]], [[Tintoretto]], [[Paolo Veronese]], [[Giotto di Bondone]], [[Sandro Botticelli]], [[Peter Paul Rubens]], [[Anthony van Dyck]], [[El Greco]], [[Antonio da Correggio|Correggio]], [[Cima da Conegliano]] and [[Piero di Cosimo]], among others. * The ''[[Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame]]'' (located in a part-Gothic, part-Renaissance building next to the cathedral) houses a large and renowned collection of medieval and Renaissance upper-Rhenish art, among which original sculptures, plans and stained glass from the cathedral and paintings by [[Hans Baldung]] and [[Sebastian Stoskopff]]. * The ''[[Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art|Musée d'Art moderne et contemporain]]'' is among the largest museums of its kind in France. * The ''[[Musée des Arts décoratifs, Strasbourg|Musée des Arts décoratifs]]'', located in the sumptuous former residence of the cardinals of Rohan, the [[Palais Rohan, Strasbourg|Palais Rohan]] displays a reputable collection of 18th century furniture and china. * The ''[[Cabinet des estampes et des dessins (Strasbourg)|Cabinet des estampes et des dessins]]'' displays five centuries of [[engraving]]s and drawings, but also [[woodcut]]s and [[lithography|lithographies]]. * The ''[[Musée Tomi Ungerer/Centre international de l'illustration]]'', located in a large former villa next to the Theatre, displays original works by Ungerer and other artists ([[Saul Steinberg]], [[Ronald Searle]] ... ) as well as Ungerer's large collection of ancient toys. ====Other museums==== * The ''[[Musée archéologique (Strasbourg)|Musée archéologique]]'' presents a large display of regional findings from the first ages of man to the sixth century, focusing on the Roman and Celtic period. It also includes a collection of works from Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece, assembled and bequeathed by [[Gustave Schlumberger]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Antiquités égyptiennes Musée Archéologique |url=https://www.musees.strasbourg.eu/fr/collection-musee-archeologique/-/entity/id/614144?_eu_strasbourg_portlet_entity_detail_EntityDetailPortlet_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musees.strasbourg.eu%2Ffr%2Fcollection-musee-archeologique%2F-%2Fentity%2Fid%2F614116%3F_eu_strasbourg_portlet_entity_detail_EntityDetailPortlet_returnURL%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.musees.strasbourg.eu%252Fzh%252Foeuvre-musee-archeologique%252F-%252Fentity%252Fid%252F614144%253F_eu_strasbourg_portlet_entity_detail_EntityDetailPortlet_returnURL%253Dhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.musees.strasbourg.eu%25252Fzh%25252Fcollection-musee-archeologique%25253Fp_p_id%25253Dcom_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_2oHsumd6sokN%252526p_p_lifecycle%25253D0%252526p_p_state%25253Dnormal%252526p_p_mode%25253Dview%252526p_p_col_id%25253Dcolumn-1%252526p_p_col_pos%25253D2%252526p_p_col_count%25253D3%252526p_p_auth%25253D5ZJ1A3QL |publisher=Musées de la vile de Strasbourg |access-date=3 January 2020 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308144339/https://www.musees.strasbourg.eu/fr/collection-musee-archeologique/-/entity/id/614144?_eu_strasbourg_portlet_entity_detail_EntityDetailPortlet_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musees.strasbourg.eu%2Ffr%2Fcollection-musee-archeologique%2F-%2Fentity%2Fid%2F614116%3F_eu_strasbourg_portlet_entity_detail_EntityDetailPortlet_returnURL%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.musees.strasbourg.eu%2Fzh%2Foeuvre-musee-archeologique%2F-%2Fentity%2Fid%2F614144%3F_eu_strasbourg_portlet_entity_detail_EntityDetailPortlet_returnURL%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.musees.strasbourg.eu%2Fzh%2Fcollection-musee-archeologique%3Fp_p_id%3Dcom_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_2oHsumd6sokN%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-1%26p_p_col_pos%3D2%26p_p_col_count%3D3%26p_p_auth%3D5ZJ1A3QL |url-status=live }}</ref> * The ''[[Musée alsacien (Strasbourg)|Musée alsacien]]'' is dedicated to traditional Alsatian daily life. * ''Le Vaisseau'' ("The vessel") is a science and technology centre, especially designed for children. * The ''[[Musée historique de Strasbourg|Musée historique]]'' (historical museum) is dedicated to the tumultuous history of the city and displays many artifacts of the times, including the ''Grüselhorn'', the horn that was blown at 10 every evening during medieval times to order the Jews out of the city. * The ''[[Voodoo Castle (Strasbourg)|Musée vodou]]'' ([[Haitian Vodou|Voodoo]] museum) opened its doors on 28 November 2013. Displaying a private collection of artefacts from [[Haiti]], it is located in a former water tower (''château d'eau'') built in 1883 and classified as a [[Monument historique]]. * The ''Musée du barreau de Strasbourg'' (The Strasbourg [[bar association]] museum) is a museum dedicated to the work and the history of [[lawyer]]s in the city.<ref>{{cite web|title=Le Musée du Barreau de Strasbourg|url=http://www.avocats-strasbourg.com/musee-de-lordre|publisher=Ordre des avocats de Strasbourg|access-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201182341/http://www.avocats-strasbourg.com/musee-de-lordre|archive-date=1 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Le Musée du Barreau de Strasbourg|url=http://www.alsace20.tv/VOD/Actu/6-minutes-eurometropole/Musee-Barreau-Strasbourg-C6bm7hSRUz.html|publisher=Alsace 20|access-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201182406/http://www.alsace20.tv/VOD/Actu/6-minutes-eurometropole/Musee-Barreau-Strasbourg-C6bm7hSRUz.html|archive-date=1 December 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ====University museums==== The [[University of Strasbourg|Université de Strasbourg]] is in charge of a number of permanent public displays of its collections of scientific artefacts and products of all kinds of exploration and research.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://collections.u-strasbg.fr/index.htm |title=Overview of the collections |publisher=Collections.u-strasbg.fr |access-date=9 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109191835/http://collections.u-strasbg.fr/index.htm |archive-date=9 November 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * The ''[[Musée zoologique de la ville de Strasbourg|Musée zoologique]]'' is one of the oldest in France and is especially famous for its collection of birds. The museum is co-administered by the municipality. * The ''[[Palais Universitaire, Strasbourg#Gypsothèque|Gypsothèque]]'' (also known as ''Musée des moulages'' or ''Musée [[Adolf Michaelis]]'') is France's second-largest [[Plaster cast|cast collection]] and the largest university cast collection in France. * The ''Musée de [[seismology|Sismologie]] et [[magnetism|Magnétisme terrestre]]'' displays antique instruments of measure. * The ''Musée [[Louis Pasteur|Pasteur]]'' is a collection of medical curiosities. * The ''[[Musée de minéralogie]]'' is dedicated to minerals. * The ''Musée d'[[egyptology|Égyptologie]]'' houses a collections of archaeological findings made in and brought from Egypt and Sudan. This collection is entirely separate from the Schlumberger collection of the Musée archéologique (see above).<ref>{{cite web |title=Histoire de la collection |url=http://egypte.unistra.fr/la-collection-de-linstitut-degyptologie/histoire-de-la-collection/ |publisher=University of Strasbourg |access-date=3 January 2020 |archive-date=3 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103134032/http://egypte.unistra.fr/la-collection-de-linstitut-degyptologie/histoire-de-la-collection/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * The ''Crypte aux étoiles'' ("star [[crypt]]") is situated in the vaulted basement below the [[Observatory of Strasbourg]] and displays old telescopes and other antique astronomical devices such as clocks and [[theodolite]]s. ====Museums in the suburbs==== * ''Musée Les Secrets du Chocolat'' ([[Chocolate]] museum) in [[Geispolsheim]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The Museum "The Secrets of Chocolate" |url=http://musee-du-chocolat.com/en-index.php |website=musee-du-chocolat.com |access-date=3 March 2017}}</ref> * [[Fort Frère]] in [[Oberhausbergen]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Fort Großherzog von Baden - Fort Frère |url=http://www.fort-frere.eu/ |website=Fort Frère |access-date=16 May 2017}}</ref> * [[Fort Rapp]] in [[Reichstett]] * ''MM Park France'', a military museum, in [[La Wantzenau]]<ref>{{cite web|title=MM Park France|url=http://www.mmpark.fr/index.php|website=mmpark.fr|access-date=3 March 2017|archive-date=3 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303201404/http://www.mmpark.fr/index.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
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