Editing Statism (section)

== Political statism ==

=== State nationalism ===
{{also|Kokkashugi}}
State nationalism, state-based nationalism, or state-led nationalism<ref name="Liu Li Fan Hong">{{cite book |author1=Liu Li |author2=Fan Hong |title=The National Games and National Identity in China |date=14 July 2017 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |pages=4 }}</ref> is a nationalism that equates 'state identity' with '[[national identity|nation identity]]' or values state authority. 'State nationalism' is considered a form of '[[civic nationalism]]' and there are similarities between the two,<ref name="Mohammad Ateequ">{{cite book |author1=Mohammad Ateeque |title=Identity Conscience Nationalism and Internationalism |publisher=Educreation Publishing |pages=52}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Jacob T. Levy |title=The Multiculturalism of Fear |date=2000 |publisher=OUP Oxford |pages=87}}</ref><ref name="J. C. Chatturvedi">{{cite book |author1=J. C. Chatturvedi |title=Political Governance: Political theory |date=2005 |publisher=Isha Books |pages=75}}</ref> but this also has to do with illiberal, [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] and [[Totalitarianism|totalitarian]] politics; [[Italian fascism]] is the best example, epitomized in this slogan of [[Benito Mussolini]]: "Tutto nello Stato, niente al di fuori dello Stato, nulla contro lo Stato" ("Everything in the State, nothing outside the State, nothing against the State").{{what|date=October 2024}} 

In the [[Sinosphere|East Asian cultural sphere]], including [[China]], "state nationalism" and "statism" are both written as 國家主義,{{efn|
* {{nowrap|[[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified Chinese]]: 国家主义, [[pinyin]]: guójiā zhǔyì}}
* [[Japanese language|Japanese]]: 国家主義, [[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]: ''kokka shugi''
* [[Korean language|Korean]]: 국가주의
* [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]: chủ nghĩa quốc gia}} making the distinction between the two unclear.<ref>{{cite book |author=N. Serina Chan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fuN5DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22state+nationalism%22+%22%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%22&pg=PA73 |title=The Thought of Mou Zongsan |date=November 11, 2011 |publisher=Brill |pages=73 | isbn=978-90-04-21212-1 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Clemens Büttner |author2=Li Fan |author3=Zhang Ke |author4=Tze-Ki Hon |author5=Sun Qing |author6=Zhang Qing |author7=Mirjam Tröster |author8=Huang Xingtao |author9=Zhiyi Yang |author10=Zou Zhenhuan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iQXtDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22statism%22+%22%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%22&pg=PA270 |title=Discourses of Weakness in Modern China: Historical Diagnoses of the »Sick Man of East Asia« |date=June 24, 2011 |publisher=Campus Verlag |pages=270 |isbn=978-3-593-50902-0 }}</ref> Also, in the East Asian cultural sphere, ''state nationalism'' is often contrasted with [[Minzu (anthropology)#National liberation movements|ethnic-based national liberation movements]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gayle |first=Curtis Anderson |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203217771 |title=Marxist History and Postwar Japanese Nationalism |date=2003-08-29 |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9780203217771 |isbn=978-1-134-43159-5}}</ref><ref name=stillunloved>{{Cite web|url=http://sthelepress.com/index.php/2016/12/28/still-the-unloved-republic/|title=Still the Unloved Republic|quote=... Someone who is asked by a pollster whether he is prouder of the Taehan minguk or of the minjok therefore knows which answer is better, more progressive-sounding. In all likelihood he is not prouder of the republic than of his Koreanness. One should be wary of polls on this issue that were not conducted precisely and clearly.|work=Sthele Press|date=December 28, 2016|first=Brian Reynolds|last=Myers|access-date=June 26, 2019|author-link=Brian Reynolds Myers}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Baogang He |title=Governing Taiwan and Tibet: Democratic Approaches |date=8 July 2015 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |pages=81 }}</ref> [[Chinese state nationalism]] is a civic nationalistic ideology,<ref name="Mohammad Ateequ"/> but it is an ideology that reduces [[Hong Kong]]'s autonomy and justifies the [[dictatorship]] of the [[Chinese Communist Party]].<ref name="Hankwon Kim">{{cite book |author=Hankwon Kim |title=Cultural and State Nationalism: South Korean and Japanese Relations with China  |date=2022 |publisher=American University }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Jonathan Unger |title=Chinese Nationalism |date=26 September 2016 |publisher=Taylor & Francis}}</ref><ref name="nazi">{{cite news|title=The Nazi Inspiring China's Communists|first=Che|last=Chang|date=1 December 2020|work=The Atlantic|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2020/12/nazi-china-communists-carl-schmitt/617237/}}</ref> Also, [[Soviet nationalism]] in the 20th century combined civic nationalism with [state] authoritarianism. [[Japanese ultranationalism]] (ex: [[Shōwa statism]]) is often described as "state ultranationalism" ([[Japanese language|Japanese]]: [[:ja:ウルトラナショナリズム|超国家主義]])<ref name="Thomas R.H. Havens"/> because it values state unity around [[Emperor of Japan]].<ref name="Thomas R.H. Havens">{{cite book |author=Thomas R.H. Havens |title=Farm and Nation in Modern Japan: Agrarian Nationalism, 1870-1940 |publisher=Princeton University Press |date=March 8, 2015|pages=319}}</ref> [[Italian fascism]] and [[Francoist Spain#Francoism|Francoism]]<ref name="J. C. Chatturvedi"/> are also classified as types state nationalism. [[Kemalism]] can also be referred to as [[Turkish state nationalism]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Cengiz Gunes |title=The Political Representation of Kurds in Turkey: New Actors and Modes of Participation in a Changing Society |date=2020 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |pages=6}}</ref>

=== State feminism ===
{{main|State feminism}}
State feminism is a [[feminism]] permitted by the state or led by the [[nation state]]. State feminism is distinguished between liberal state feminism (represented by the [[Nordic model]]) and authoritarian state feminism (that is often also linked to state-led [[secularism]]).