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==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=copenhagensuborbitals>{{Cite web|title=Spica Capsule|url=https://copenhagensuborbitals.com/missions/spica-capsule|access-date=10 April 2021|website=Copenhagen Suborbitals}}</ref> <ref name=Bailey2019>{{cite journal |last1=Bailey |first1=Jeremy | last2=Cotton | first2=Daniel V. |last3=Kedziora-Chudczer |first3=Lucyna |last4=De Horta |first4=Ain |last5=Maybour |first5=Darren |title=Polarized reflected light from the Spica binary system |journal=Nature Astronomy |date=2019-04-01 |volume=3 |issue=7 |pages=636–641 |doi=10.1038/s41550-019-0738-7 |arxiv=1904.01195 |bibcode=2019NatAs...3..636B |s2cid=131977662 }}</ref> <ref name=InTheSky>[https://in-the-sky.org/ephemeris.php?ird=1&irs=1&objtype=0&objpl=Mercury&objtxt=Spica&tz=0&startday=15&startmonth=3&startyear=2020&interval=1&rows=100] Ephemeris table. In-the-Sky.org. Dominic C. Ford, 2011–2020; Cambridge UK.</ref> <ref name=gcsrv53>{{cite journal | last=Wilson | first=Ralph Elmer | date=1953 | title=General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities | journal=Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication | publisher=Carnegie Institution of Washington | location=Washington | bibcode=1953GCRV..C......0W }}</ref> <ref name=Tkachenko2016>{{citation | title=Stellar modelling of Spica, a high-mass spectroscopic binary with a β Cep variable primary component | display-authors=1 | last1=Tkachenko | first1=A. | last2=Matthews | first2=J. M. | last3=Aerts | first3=C. | last4=Pavlovski | first4=K. | last5=Pápics | first5=P. I. | last6=Zwintz | first6=K. | last7=Cameron | first7=C. | last8=Walker | first8=G. A. H. | last9=Kuschnig | first9=R. | last10=Degroote | first10=P. | last11=Debosscher | first11=J. | last12=Moravveji | first12=E. | last13=Kolbas | first13=V. | last14=Guenther | first14=D. B. | last15=Moffat | first15=A. F. J. | last16=Rowe | first16=J. 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W. | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=458 | issue=2 | pages=1964–1976 | date=May 2016 | doi=10.1093/mnras/stw255 | doi-access=free | bibcode=2016MNRAS.458.1964T | arxiv=1601.08069| s2cid=26945389 }}</ref> <ref name=simbad>{{cite web | title=V* alf Vir -- Variable Star of beta Cep type | work=[[SIMBAD]] | publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=alf+Vir | access-date=2010-04-13 }}</ref> <ref name=evans98>{{cite book | last=Evans | first=James | title=The History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | date=1998 | page=259 | isbn=978-0-19-509539-5 }}</ref> <ref name=allen03>{{cite book | last=Allen | first=Richard Hinckley | title=Star Names and Their Meanings | publisher=[[Kessinger Publishing]] | date=2003 | page=468 | isbn=978-0-7661-4028-8}}</ref> <ref name=jrasc37_4>{{cite journal | last=Rufus | first=W. Carl | title=Copernicus, Polish Astronomer, 1473–1543 | journal=[[Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada]] | volume=37 | issue=4 | page=134 |date=April 1943 | bibcode=1943JRASC..37..129R }}</ref> <ref name=moesgaard73>{{cite conference | first=Kristian P. | last=Moesgaard | title=Copernican influence on Tycho Brahe | editor=Jerzy Dobrzycki | book-title=The reception of Copernicus' heliocentric theory: proceedings of a symposium organized by the Nicolas Copernicus Committee of the International Union of the History and Philosophy of Science | location=Toruń, Poland | date=1973 | publisher=Studia Copernicana, Springer | isbn=90-277-0311-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tAWp34_GYLAC&q=copernicus+spica&pg=PA35 }}</ref> <ref name=breit10>{{cite web | first=Derek C. | last=Breit | date=March 12, 2010 | title=Diary of Astronomical Phenomena 2010 | work=Poyntsource.com | url=http://www.poyntsource.com/New/Diary.htm | access-date=2010-04-13 }}</ref> <ref name=apj704_1>{{cite journal | author=Harrington, David| author2=Koenigsberger, Gloria |author2-link=Gloria Suzanne Koenigsberger Horowitz | author3=Moreno, Edmundo| author4=Kuhn, Jeffrey | title=Line-profile Variability from Tidal Flows in Alpha Virginis (Spica) | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=704 | issue=1 | pages=813–830 |date=October 2009 | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/704/1/813 | bibcode=2009ApJ...704..813H |arxiv = 0908.3336 | s2cid=17955730 }}</ref> <ref name=mnras151>{{cite journal | title=A study of alpha Virginis with an intensity interferometer | author=Herbison-Evans, D. | author2=Hanbury Brown, R. | author3=Davis, J. | author4=Allen, L. R. | journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] | volume=151 | issue=2 | pages=161–176 | date=1971 | bibcode=1971MNRAS.151..161H | doi=10.1093/mnras/151.2.161| doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=bass33>{{cite journal | title=Spectroscopy of the temporal variations of α Vir | author=Riddle, R. L. | author2=Bagnuolo, W. G. | author3=Gies, D. R. | journal=[[Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society]] | volume=33 | page=1312 |date=December 2001 | bibcode=2001AAS...199.0613R }}</ref> <ref name=aass125_1>{{cite journal | last=Beech | first=M. | title=The ellipsoidal variables. III - Circularization and synchronization | journal=[[Astrophysics and Space Science]] | volume=125 | issue=1 | pages=69–75 |date=August 1986 | doi=10.1007/BF00643972 | bibcode=1986Ap&SS.125...69B | s2cid=125499856 }}</ref> <ref name=apj295>{{cite journal | title=The ellipsoidal variable stars | last=Morris | first=S. L. | journal=Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 | volume=295 | pages=143–152 |date=August 1985 | doi=10.1086/163359 | bibcode=1985ApJ...295..143M }}</ref> <ref name=apj479>{{cite journal | author=Gies, Douglas R.|last2=Bagnuolo |first2=William G. Jr.| author3=Penny, Laura R. | title=Photospheric Heating in Colliding-Wind Binaries | journal=Astrophysical Journal | volume=479 |issue=1 | page=408 |date=April 1997 | doi=10.1086/303848 | bibcode=1997ApJ...479..408G | doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=kaler>{{cite web | first=Jim | last=Kaler | title=Spica | work=Stars | url=http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/spica.html | access-date=2010-04-15 }}</ref> <ref name=aaa483_3>{{cite journal | author=Schnerr, R. S. |display-authors=etal | title=Magnetic field measurements and wind-line variability of OB-type stars | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=483 | issue=3 | pages=857–867 |date=June 2008 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20077740 | bibcode=2008A&A...483..857S |arxiv = 1008.4260 |s2cid=53454915 }}</ref> <ref name="van Leeuwen2007">{{cite journal | title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction | last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F. | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | date=2007 | arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | s2cid=18759600 }} [http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=I/311/hip2&recno=65254 Vizier catalog entry ]</ref> <ref name=cotton16>{{cite journal | title=The linear polarization of Southern bright stars measured at the parts-per-million level | last=Cotton | first=D. V. | display-authors=etal | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=455 | issue=2 | pages=1607–1628 |date=January 2016 | bibcode=2016MNRAS.455.1607C |doi=10.1093/mnras/stv2185 | doi-access=free |arxiv= 1509.07221 | s2cid=11191040 }}</ref> <ref name=Firestone2014>{{citation | title=Observation of 23 Supernovae That Exploded <300 pc from Earth during the past 300 kyr | last1=Firestone | first1=R. B. | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=789 | issue=1 | id=29 | pages=11 | date=July 2014 | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/789/1/29 | bibcode=2014ApJ...789...29F | postscript=. | url=https://zenodo.org/record/895414| doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name=pronunciation>{{cite web|url=https://forvo.com/word/spica/|title=How to pronounce Spica|access-date=2017-02-19}}</ref> <ref name=oxford>{{cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/Spica|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160929121145/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/spica|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 29, 2016|title=Main definitions of spica in English|publisher = Oxford Dictionaries |access-date=2018-02-19}}</ref> <ref name=ducati>{{cite journal|bibcode=2002yCat.2237....0D|title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system|journal=CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues|volume=2237|page=0|last1=Ducati|first1=J. R.|date=2002}}</ref> <ref name=ruban>{{cite journal|bibcode=2006AstL...32..604R|title=Spectrophotometric observations of variable stars|journal=Astronomy Letters|volume=32|issue=9|page=604|last1=Ruban|first1=E. V.|last2=Alekseeva|first2=G. A.|last3=Arkharov|first3=A. A.|last4=Hagen-Thorn|first4=E. I.|last5=Galkin|first5=V. D.|last6=Nikanorova|first6=I. N.|last7=Novikov|first7=V. V.|last8=Pakhomov|first8=V. P.|last9=Puzakova|first9=T. Yu.|year=2006|doi=10.1134/S1063773706090052|s2cid=121747360}}</ref> <ref name=tonight>{{cite web|url=http://www.berthoudrecorder.com/2010/03/25/earthsky-tonight-%E2%80%94-march-26-2010-moon-swings-close-to-regulus/ |title=Earth-Sky Tonight, March 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707230504/http://www.berthoudrecorder.com/2010/03/25/earthsky-tonight-%E2%80%94-march-26-2010-moon-swings-close-to-regulus/ |archive-date=July 7, 2011 |access-date=2018-08-15}}</ref> <ref name=rao>{{cite news |last1=Rao |first1=Joe |title=Arc to Arcturus, Speed on to Spica |url=https://www.space.com/3953-arc-arcturus-speed-spica.html |access-date=14 August 2018 |work=Space.com |date=June 15, 2007}}</ref> <ref name=news>{{cite news |title=Follow the arc to Arcturus, and drive a spike to Spica {{!}} EarthSky.org |url=http://earthsky.org/tonight/follow-the-arc-to-arcturus |access-date=14 August 2018 |work=earthsky.org |date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> <ref name=allen>{{cite web|url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/Virgo*.html |title=Star Names - Their Lore and Meaning |author=Richard Hinckley Allen |access-date=2018-08-15}}</ref> <ref name=WGSN>{{cite web | url=https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/working_groups/280/ | title=IAU Working Group on Star Names (WGSN)|access-date=22 May 2016}}</ref> <ref name=WGSN1>{{cite web | url=http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~emamajek/WGSN/WGSN_bulletin1.pdf | title=Bulletin of the IAU Working Group on Star Names, No. 1 |access-date=28 July 2016}}</ref> <ref name="IAU-CSN">{{cite web | url=http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~emamajek/WGSN/IAU-CSN.txt | title=IAU Catalog of Star Names |access-date=28 July 2016}}</ref> <ref name=zh>{{cite book|language=zh|author=陳久金|title=中國星座神話|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Vex0rYzdu8C|year=2005|publisher=五南圖書出版股份有限公司|isbn=978-986-7332-25-7}}</ref> <ref name=aeea>{{cite web |language=zh |url=http://aeea.nmns.edu.tw/2006/0606/ap060627.html |title=AEEA 天文教育資訊網, Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy |publisher=National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan. |access-date=2018-08-15 |archive-date=2011-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521233906/http://aeea.nmns.edu.tw/2006/0606/ap060627.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=johnson>{{cite journal|bibcode=1953ApJ...117..313J|title=Fundamental stellar photometry for standards of spectral type on the Revised System of the Yerkes Spectral Atlas|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=117|pages=313|last1=Johnson|first1=H. L|last2=Morgan|first2=W. W|year=1953|doi=10.1086/145697}}</ref> <ref name=bsc>{{cite journal |bibcode=1995yCat.5050....0H |title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised ed. (Hoffleit+, 1991) |last1=Hoffleit |first1=D. |author2=Warren, W. H., Jr. |journal=Vizier Online Data Catalog |date=1995 }}</ref> <ref name=popper>{{cite journal|doi=10.1146/annurev.aa.18.090180.000555|bibcode=1980ARA&A..18..115P|title=Stellar Masses|journal=Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics|volume=18|pages=115–164|year=1980|last1=Popper|first1=Daniel M}}</ref> <ref name=odell>{{cite journal|doi=10.1086/157771|bibcode=1980ApJ...236..536O|title=The structure of Alpha Virginis. III - the pulsation characteristics|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=236|pages=536|year=1980|last1=Odell|first1=A. P|doi-access=free}}</ref> }} {{Virgo}} {{Portal bar|Astronomy|Stars|Outer space}} {{Authority control}} {{Sky|13|25|11.5793|-|11|09|40.759}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Spica}} <!-- Properties --> [[Category:B-type main-sequence stars]] [[Category:B-type subgiants]] [[Category:B-type giants]] [[Category:Beta Cephei variables]] [[Category:Binary stars]] [[Category:Rotating ellipsoidal variables]] <!-- Position/catalogues --> [[Category:Virgo (constellation)]] [[Category:Bayer objects|Virginis, Alpha]] [[Category:Bright Star Catalogue objects|5056]] [[Category:Durchmusterung objects]] [[Category:Flamsteed objects|Virginis, 067]] [[Category:Henry Draper Catalogue objects|116658]] [[Category:Hipparcos objects|065474]] [[Category:Stars with proper names]]
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