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===Semantic extensions=== Semantic extension or reassignment refers to a phenomenon where speakers use a word of language A (typically Spanish in this case) with the meaning of its cognate in language B (typically English), rather than its standard meaning in language A. In Spanglish this usually occurs in the case of "[[false friends]]" (similar to, but technically not the same as [[false cognates]]), where words of similar form in Spanish and English are thought to have similar meanings based on their cognate relationship.{{sfn|Montes-Alcalá|2000|p=105}} Examples: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Spanglish ! English basis and meaning ! Standard Spanish ! Meaning of Spanglish word in standard Spanish |- | ''actualmente'' | actually | ''en realidad, realmente, de verdad, verdaderamente, de hecho'' | currently |- | ''aplicación'' | application (written request) | ''solicitud, postulación'' | application (of paint, etc.) |- | ''bizarro'' | bizarre | ''estrambótico'' | valiant, dashing |- | ''carpeta'' | carpet | ''alfombra'', ''moqueta'' | folder |- | ''chequear/checar'' | to check (verify) | ''comprobar'', ''verificar'' | — |- |''eventualmente'' |eventually |''finalmente, al final, por fin'' |possibly |- | ''librería'' | library | ''biblioteca'' | bookstore |- | ''parquear'' | to park | ''estacionar'', ''aparcar'' | — |- | ''realizar'' | to realize | ''darse cuenta'' | to carry out, to perform, to fulfill |- | ''recordar'' | to record | ''grabar'' | to remember |- | ''rentar'' | to rent | ''alquilar, arrendar'' | to yield, to produce a profit |- | ''renta'' | rent | ''alquiler, arriendo'' | yield, profit |- | ''sanitizador'' | sanitizer | ''desinfectante'' | — |- |''sentencia'' |sentence (linguistics) |''frase, oración'' |sentence (court decision) |- | ''wacha'' | to watch out | ''cuidado'' | — |} An example of this lexical phenomenon in Spanglish is the emergence of new verbs when the [[Productivity (linguistics)|productive]] Spanish verb-making suffix ''-ear'' is attached to an English verb. For example, the Spanish verb for "to eat lunch" (''almorzar'' in standard Spanish) becomes ''lonchear'' (occasionally ''lunchear''). The same process produces ''watchear'', <!--- Include ''puchar'' here IF its meaning and English basis can be given. --> ''parquear'', ''emailear'', ''twittear'', etc.{{sfn|Rothman|Rell|2005}}{{Page needed|date=December 2023}}
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