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=== Family tree === {{void|Parents = [[Achelous]] and [[Calliope]], [[Melpomene]], or [[Terpsichore]] or [[Phorcys]] and [[Ceto]] |Siblings = [[Gorgons]], [[Scylla]], [[Echinda (mythology)|Echinda]], [[Graeae]], and [[Thoosa]] }} Although a [[Sophocles]] fragment makes [[Phorcys]] their father,<ref>[[Sophocles]], [http://www.loebclassics.com/view/sophocles-fragments_not_assignable_any_play/1996/pb_LCL483.377.xml fragment 861]; Fowler, [https://books.google.com/books?id=scd8AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA31 p. 31]; Plutarch, ''Quaestiones Convivales β Symposiacs, Moralia'' 9.14.6</ref> when sirens are named, they are usually as daughters of the river god [[Achelous]],<ref>[[Ovid]] XIV, 88.</ref> either by the [[Muses|Muse]] [[Terpsichore]],<ref>[[Apollonius of Rhodes]], ''[[Argonautica]]'' 4.892; [[Nonnus]], ''[[Dionysiaca]]'' 13.309; [[John Tzetzes|Tzetzes]], ''Chiliades,'' [http://www.theoi.com/Text/TzetzesChiliades1.html#14 1.14], line 338 & 348</ref> [[Melpomene]]<ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [[Epitome]] [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:abo:tlg,0548,002:e:7:18 7.18]; [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#0.2 Preface], [https://topostext.org/work/206#125 125] & [https://topostext.org/work/206#141 141]; Tzetzes, ''Chiliades,'' [http://www.theoi.com/Text/TzetzesChiliades1.html#14 1.14], line 339 & 348</ref> or [[Calliope]]<ref>[[Maurus Servius Honoratus|Servius]], ''Commentary on [[Virgil|Virgil's]] [[Aeneid]]'' 5.864</ref> or lastly by [[Sterope]], daughter of King [[Porthaon]] of [[Calydon]].<ref name=":12">Apollodorus, 1.7.10</ref> In [[Euripides]]'s play ''[[Helen (play)|Helen]]'' (167), Helen in her anguish calls upon "Winged maidens, daughters of the [[Gaia|Earth]] ([[Chthonic|Chthon]])." Although they lured mariners, the Greeks portrayed the sirens in their "meadow starred with flowers" and not as sea deities. [[Epimenides]] claimed that the sirens were children of [[Oceanus]] and [[Gaia|Ge]].<ref>[[Epimenides]], fr. 8, suppl = Fowler, p. 13 (2013)</ref> Sirens are found in many Greek stories, notably in [[Homer]]'s ''[[Odyssey]]''. {{clear}}
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