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=== Woodcraft === White oak has [[tylose]]s that give the wood a closed cellular structure, making it water- and rot-resistant. Because of this characteristic, white oak is used by [[cooper (profession)|coopers]] to make wine and whiskey barrels as the wood resists leaking. It has also been used in construction, shipbuilding, agricultural implements and in the interior finishing of houses.<ref name=Keeler /> White oak splints have been used historically by Native Americans for basketry.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Banks |first=William |date=1953-03-01 |title=Ethnobotany of the Cherokee Indians |url=https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1052 |journal=Masters Theses}}</ref> White oak logs feature prominent [[Medullary ray (botany)|medullary rays]] which produce a distinctive, decorative ray and fleck pattern when the wood is [[Quarter sawing|quarter sawn]]. Quarter sawn white oak was a signature wood used in [[Mission style furniture|mission style]] oak furniture by [[Gustav Stickley]] in the Craftsman style of the [[Arts and Crafts movement]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Talking shop : the language of craft in an age of consumption|author=Betjemann, Peter J.|date=2011|publisher=University of Virginia Press|isbn=9780813931692|location=Charlottesville|pages=159|oclc=785943089}}</ref> {{USS|Constitution}} is made of white oak and [[southern live oak]], conferring additional resistance to cannon fire. Reconstructive wood replacement of white oak parts comes from a special grove of ''Quercus alba'' known as the "''Constitution'' Grove" at [[Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.maritime.org/conf/conf-otton-mat.htm |title=Materials on USS Constitution |publisher=San Francisco National Maritime Park Association |access-date=2011-07-24}}</ref>
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