Editing Quagga (section)

===Breeding back project===
{{main|Quagga Project}}

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|image1 = Plains Zebra (Equus quagga burchellii) mare, showing the disappearance of stripes characteristic of the "Quagga" proper (now extinct) ... (50220991353).jpg
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|image2 = Buffaloes and Plains Zebras (Equus quagga burchellii) one of them presenting an extreme reduction of the "zebra" pattern ...... (32309547213).jpg
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|footer = [[Quagga Project]] zebras along with regular [[plains zebra]]s (right) in [[Mokala National Park]], South Africa
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After the very close relationship between the quagga and extant plains zebras was discovered, Rau started the Quagga Project in 1987 in South Africa to create a quagga-like zebra population by [[selectively breeding]] for a reduced stripe pattern from plains zebra stock, with the eventual aim of introducing them to the quagga's former range. To differentiate between the quagga and the zebras of the project, they refer to it as "Rau quaggas".<ref name="Heywood"/> The founding population consisted of 19 individuals from Namibia and South Africa, chosen because they had reduced striping on the rear body and legs. The first foal of the project was born in 1988. Once a sufficiently quagga-like population has been created, participants in the project plan to release them in the Western Cape.<ref name="Project">{{Cite journal |last1=Harley |first1=E.H. |last2=Knight |first2=M.H. |last3=Lardner |first3=C. |last4=Wooding |first4=B. |last5=Gregor |first5=M. |title=The Quagga Project: Progress over 20&nbsp;years of selective breeding |doi=10.3957/056.039.0206 |journal=South African Journal of Wildlife Research |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages=155 |year=2009 |citeseerx=10.1.1.653.4113 |s2cid=31506168 |url=http://quaggaproject.org/downloads/SAJWRpaper.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/25/africa/quagga-project-zebra-conservation-extinct-south-africa/ |title=Zebra cousin became extinct 100&nbsp;years ago. Now, it's back |website=CNN|last1=Page|first1=T.|last2=Hancock|first2=C.|date=25 January 2016}}</ref>

Introduction of these quagga-like zebras could be part of a comprehensive restoration programme, including such ongoing efforts as eradication of non-native trees. Quaggas, [[wildebeest]], and [[ostrich]]es, which occurred together during historical times in a mutually beneficial association, could be kept together in areas where the indigenous vegetation has to be maintained by grazing. In early 2006, the third- and fourth-generation animals produced by the project were considered looking much like the depictions and preserved specimens of the quagga. This type of selective breeding is called [[breeding back]]. The practice is controversial, since the resulting zebras will resemble the quaggas only in external appearance, but will be genetically different. The technology to use recovered DNA for [[cloning]] has not yet been developed.<ref name="Max" /><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Freeman |first1=C. |title=Leonardo's Choice |chapter=Ending Extinction: The Quagga, the Thylacine, and the "Smart Human" |doi=10.1007/978-90-481-2479-4_13 |editor-last1=Gigliotti|editor-first1=C. |pages=235–256 |year=2009 |isbn=978-90-481-2478-7}}</ref>