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== Economy == [[File:Moforlogiaagrária.jpg|thumb|Cultivated fields ([[Open field system]]).]] [[File:Renault4, Museo de la Ciencia.jpg|thumb|left|The first car of the [[Renault 4CV]] manufactured by [[FASA-Renault]] at the factory of [[Valladolid]]. The factory was opened in 1951.Resulted in a sharp growth in the industrial area.]] The [[per capita GDP]] of the province is €24,751 per year in 2010 (more or less $32,176). If you take the Spanish average as an index with value 100, the province obtained a 109% over this index so exceed the national per capita GDP. The total GDP of the province amounted to €13,000,403,000 (more or less $16.900 billion). Agriculture dedicated to the cultivation of cereals (wheat and barley), legumes, sugar beets, alfalfa, vegetables and vines. Important livestock. Intense industrial activity especially concentrated in the capital, derived from agriculture (pasta, flour, chocolate, sugar, etc. ), textiles, metallurgy, automobile manufacturing (FASA-Renault), chemical, construction, paper, graphic arts, etc. In addition to the capital city [[Valladolid]], stand out the populations of [[Medina del Campo]], [[Peñafiel, Spain|Peñafiel]], [[Tordesillas]], [[Tudela de Duero]], [[Laguna de Duero]], [[Íscar]], [[Olmedo, Spain|Olmedo]] and [[Pedrajas de San Esteban]] (this last, due to its large production of [[pine nut]]) The top 10 companies by economic billing in 2013 were: [[Renault|Renault-España]], [[Michelin]], [[Iveco]], El Árbol, Aquagest ([[Grupo Agbar]]), Lauki ([[Lactalis]]), Begar, ACOR, Grupo Norte and Queserías Entrepinares. === Transport === The province of Valladolid has a great strategic importance because it is an important communications hub. From the national point of view, is the track that connects [[Madrid]] with all the north of Spain, from [[Vigo]] ([[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]]) until [[San Sebastián]] ([[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]]). From the international point of view, here goes the shortest land route that connects Portugal with France, from the north of Portugal ([[Porto]]) to the south of France ([[Hendaye]]). ==== Roads ==== {| class=wikitable |+ Autopistes and autovies |- ! Name!! From/Until !! Important towns of Valladolid where it passes |- | [[File:ESP A-6.svg|48px]] [[Autovía A-6|Autovía del Noroeste]] || [[Madrid]]-[[A Coruña]] ||[[Medina del Campo]], [[Rueda, Valladolid|Rueda]], [[Tordesillas]], [[Urueña]] |- | [[File:ESP A-62.svg|66px]] [[Autovía A-62|Autovía de Castilla]] || [[Burgos]]-Portugal || [[Cabezón de Pisuerga]], [[Cigales]], [[Valladolid]], [[Simancas]], [[Tordesillas]], [[Alaejos]] |- | [[File:ESP A-11.svg|48px]] [[Autovía A-11|Autovía del Duero]] || [[Soria]]-[[Zamora, Spain|Zamora]] || [[Peñafiel, Spain|Peñafiel]], [[Quintanilla de Onésimo]], [[Tudela de Duero]], [[Valladolid]], [[Tordesillas]] |- | [[File:ESP A-60.svg|66px]] [[Autovía A-60|Autovía Valladolid-León]] || [[Valladolid]]-[[León, Spain|León]] || [[Valladolid]], [[Medina de Rioseco]], [[Mayorga, Spain|Mayorga]] |- | [[File:ESP A-601.svg|72px]] [[Autovía de Pinares]] || [[Valladolid]]-[[Segovia]] || [[Valladolid]], [[Boecillo]], [[Portillo, Valladolid|Portillo]], [[Aldeamayor de San Martín]] |- | [[File:ESP VA-11.svg|66px]] [[VA-11 (Valladolid)|VA-11]] || [[Valladolid]]-[[Tudela de Duero]] || [[Valladolid]], [[Tudela de Duero]] |- | [[File:ESP VA-12.svg|72px]] [[VA-12]] || [[Valladolid]]-[[Boecillo]] || [[Valladolid]], [[Laguna de Duero]], [[Boecillo]] |- | [[File:ESP VA-20.svg|78px]] [[VA-20 (Valladolid)|VA-20]] || [[Valladolid]]-[[Arroyo de la Encomienda]] || [[Valladolid]], [[Arroyo de la Encomienda]] |- | [[File:ESP VA-30.svg|78px]] [[VA-30 (Valladolid)|VA-30]] || [[Cabezón de Pisuerga]]-[[Arroyo de la Encomienda]] || [[Cabezón de Pisuerga]], [[Santovenia de Pisuerga]], [[Renedo de Esgueva]], [[Valladolid]], [[Arroyo de la Encomienda]] |} [[File:Autovía de Castilla.JPG|thumb|[[Autovía A-62|Autovía de Castilla]].]] {| class=wikitable |+ National roads |- ! Name!! From/Until !! Important towns of Valladolid where it passes |- | {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=nacional|id=N-VI|link=N-VI}} || [[Madrid]]-[[A Coruña]] || [[Medina del Campo]], [[Rueda, Valladolid|Rueda]], [[Tordesillas]], [[Mota del Marqués]], [[Villardefrades]] |- | {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=nacional|id=N-122|link=N-122}} || [[Zaragoza]]-Portugal || [[Peñafiel, Spain|Peñafiel]], [[Quintanilla de Arriba]], [[Quintanilla de Onésimo]], [[Tudela de Duero]], [[Valladolid]], [[Tordesillas]] |- | {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=nacional|id=N-601|link=N-601}} || [[Madrid]]-[[León, Spain|León]] || [[Olmedo, Spain|Olmedo]], [[Mojados]], [[Laguna de Duero]], [[Valladolid]], [[Medina de Rioseco]], [[Mayorga, Spain|Mayorga]] |- | {{Identificador carretera española|tipo=nacional|id=N-620|link=N-620}} || [[Burgos]]-Portugal || [[Valladolid]], [[Tordesillas]], [[Alaejos]] |} {| class=wikitable |+ [[International E-road network|European roads]] |- ! Name!! From/Until !! Important towns of Valladolid where it passes |- |{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=europea|id=E-80|link=European route E80}} || [[Lisbon]]-[[Gürbulak]] || [[Valladolid]], [[Tordesillas]], [[Alaejos]] |- |{{Identificador carretera española|tipo=europea|id=E-82|link=European route E82}} || [[Tordesillas]]-[[Porto]] || [[Tordesillas]] |} ==== Railways ==== [[File:Serie 114 de Renfe en Valladolid-Campo Grande.jpg|thumb|right|Train of the Renfe ([[AVE]]) Class 114 in [[Valladolid-Campo Grande railway station]].]] The path of the [[Spanish High Speed]] ([[AVE]]) in the province of Valladolid has stops in the towns of [[Valladolid]], [[Olmedo, Spain|Olmedo]] and [[Medina del Campo]] as part of the following lines: [[Madrid–Valladolid high-speed rail line]], Madrid–León high-speed rail line, [[Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line]] and the "bypass" near Olmedo, which is under construction and will connect the Madrid-Valladolid line with the Madrid-Galicia line.<ref>[https://www.elnortedecastilla.es/valladolid/baipas-conectara-olmedo-alta-velocidad-valladolid-galicia-20240801135155-nt.html Así será el baipás que conectará en Olmedo la alta velocidad entre Valladolid y Galicia] El Norte de Castilla (1 de agosto de 2024) [in Spanish]</ref> The future [[Atlantic Core Network Corridor|Atlantic Corridor]] (CORR 7), which belongs to the basic network of the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T), will be a passenger and freight rail corridor connecting the ports of the Atlantic coast with the interior and the rest of Europe. It should be completed before 2031. There is one publicly owned railway company operating: the Spanish national [[Renfe]] that operates long-distance and high speed rail services ([[AVE]], [[Avant (train)|Avant]] and [[Talgo]]). ==== Airports ==== [[File:Aeropuerto de Valladolid.jpg|thumb|[[Valladolid Airport]] terminal.]] The province has one airport; the [[Valladolid Airport]], located in [[Villanubla]], which handled 172,006 passengers, 7,268 aircraft movements and 6.317 tons of cargo in 2022.<ref name=airport>{{cite web |url=http://www.aena.es/csee/ccurl/562/194/estadisticas_anual_2014_provisionales.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-02-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207215531/http://www.aena.es/csee/ccurl/562/194/estadisticas_anual_2014_provisionales.pdf |archive-date=7 February 2015 }} AENA Statistics 2014</ref> Has become one of the core subjects of passengers of Castile and León. Has travel to destinations such as [[Alicante Airport|Alicante]], [[Barcelona Airport|Barcelona]], [[Palma de Mallorca Airport|Palma de Mallorca]], [[Ibiza Airport|Ibiza]], [[Menorca Airport|Menorca]], [[Gran Canaria Airport|Gran Canaria]], [[Tenerife South Airport|Tenerife South]], [[Lanzarote Airport|Lanzarote]], [[Valencia Airport|Valencia]], [[Málaga Airport|Malaga]]. Also there are number of small private airfields.
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