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===Vowel shifts in various Germanic languages=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Original vowel sound ! Standard High German ! Northern Low German ! Plautdietsch ! Pennsylvania German ! Yiddish ! Dutch ! English |- ! {{IPA|iː}} | {{lang|de|Wein}} {{IPA|[vaɪn]}} | {{lang|nds|Wien}} {{IPA|[viːn]}} | {{lang|pdt|Wien}} {{IPA|[viːn]}} | {{lang|pdc|Wei}} {{IPA|[vaɪ]}} | {{lang|yi|װײַן}} {{Transliteration|yi|vayn}} {{IPA|[vaɪn]}} | {{lang|nl|wijn}} {{IPA|[ʋɛin]}} | wine {{IPA|[waɪn]}} |- ! {{IPA|yː}} | {{lang|de|Feuer}} {{IPA|[fɔʏɐ]}} | {{lang|nds|Füür}} {{IPA|[fyːɐ]}} | {{lang|pdt|Fia}} {{IPA|[fiːɐ]}} | {{lang|pdc|Feier}} {{IPA|[faɪɐ]}} | {{lang|yi|פֿײַער}} {{Transliteration|yi|fayer}} {{IPA|[fajɜr]}} | {{lang|nl|vuur}} {{IPA|[vyːr]}} | fire {{IPA|[faɪɚ]}} |- ! {{IPA|uː}} | {{lang|de|Haus}} {{IPA|[haʊ̯s]}} | {{lang|nds|Huus}} {{IPA|[huːs]}} | {{lang|pdt|Hus}} {{IPA|[huːs]}} (Mol), {{IPA|[hyːs]}} (OCol) | {{lang|pdc|Haus}} {{IPA|[haʊs]}} | {{lang|yi|הויז}} {{Transliteration|yi|hoyz}}/''hauz'' {{IPA|[hɔɪz]}}/[haʊz] | {{lang|nl|huis}} {{IPA|[ɦœʏ̯s]}} | house {{IPA|[haʊs]}} |} As shown, while Dutch, English and German have experienced similar vowel shifts, Plautdietsch has only merged the old Germanic {{IPA|/yː/}} sound with {{IPA|/iː/}}, while long {{IPA|/uː/}} is retained in the Molotschna dialect. The Old Colony variety has fronted it to the now vacant {{IPA|/yː/}}.
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